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Small and flexible web server written using the D 2.0 language
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DannyArends/DaNode
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Web server written in theD programming language tohost server side web applications (written in any programming language) on multiple domains.It provides encrypted HTTP content over SSL usingServer Name Identification,and has been battle tested in production for over 5 years hosting several of myweb domains, such as my ownpersonal website.
Written because I was looking for a quick way of sharingRscript output with other researchers atdifferent universities. Once working I wanted to use other programming languages aswell and added generic support for other languages. Use any language towrite your SSL encrypted homepage, why notbrainfuck, howeverAda,R orPHP are also fine.
The web servers main features / aims summarized:
- Support server side web applications written in any programming language
- SSL/HTTPs support byopenSSL andDeimos bindings
- Server Name Identification by using multiple freeLet's encrypt certificates
- Small footprint: Code, CPU and RAM
- API support for PHP, Python, D, R, or add your own in:api/
- Example web applications, includingPHP,Perl,D,R,brainfuck andAda.
Install the DMD compiler fromhttps://dlang.org/
Clone the source code from Github
git clone https://github.com/DannyArends/DaNode.gitcd DaNode
Build DaNode using the dub package manager
dub build
Another option is to compile using the compile script
./sh/compile
Start the web server at a specific port (e.g. 8080)
./danode/server -p 8080
Confirm that the web server is running by going to:http://localhost:8080/
To compile the server with HTTPS support (binds to port 443), use dub and specifythessl configuration:
dub build --config=ssl
or, compile using the compile script:
./sh/compile ssl
Start the web server on port 80 and 443:
./danode/server
After starting the server, confirm that the web server is running by going tohttp://127.0.0.1/andhttps://127.0.0.1/ and make sure you have enough user rights to bind port 80 and 443, a serverprivate key and domain certificates are required. I use Let's Encrypt to secure my own homepage.Setup instructions for Let's Encrypt can be found in thesh/letsEncrypt file.
Starting the server on port 80 and 443 might fail, when you do not have appropriaterights on the system. First check if you can start the server on another port:
./danode/server -p 8080
I usenohup andauthbind to start the web server in deamon (background) mode at port 80, and 443 (SSL).First, installnohup andauthbind via your package manager, configureauthbind to allowconnections to port 80 (and 443, when using the ssl version), then start the webserver by running:
./sh/run
The content of the ./sh/run shell script:
nohup authbind danode/server -k -b 100 -v 2 > server.log 2>&1 &
This starts the server, does not allow for keyboard command (-k) has a backlog (-b)of 100 simultaneous connection (per port), and produces more log output (-v 2).
--port -p HTTP port to listen on (integer) --backlog -b Backlog of clients supported simultaneously per port (integer) --keyoff -k Keyboard input via STDIN (boolean) --certDir Location of folder with SSL certificates (string) --keyFile Server private key location (string) --wwwRoot Server www root folder holding website domains (string) --verbose -v Verbose level, logs on STDOUT (integer)
See thewww/ folder for a number of example web sites. After compiling the webserver, run the web server and thewww/localhost/ folder is availableathttp://localhost/ orhttp://127.0.0.1/ from the browser. For the other examples inthewww/ folder you will have to update your hosts file.
To create a simple PHP enabled web site first download and install DaNode, the nextstep is to create a directory for the new website, by executing the following commandsfrom the DaNode directory:
mkdir www/domain.xxxtouch www/domain.xxx/index.php
Add some php / html content to the index page, and create a web.config file:
touch www/domain.xxx/web.config
Add the following configuration settings to the web.config file, if you want to usescripting languages such as PHP, you have to manually allow the execution of cgi file.Add the following lines in your web.cofig file to redirect to the index.php file, andallow the webserver to execute the php script, and redirect the incomming requests tothe index.php page:
allowcgi = yesredirecturl = index.php
If you do not own the domain name you want to host, use the /etc/hosts file to redirectrequests from the domain name to your local IP address using the hosts file:
sudo nano /etc/hosts
Then add the following lines to this hostfile using your favourite editor:
127.0.0.1 domain.xxx127.0.0.1 www.domain.xxx
Save the file with these lines added, then open a browser and navigate to:http://www.domain.xxx, you should now see the content of your php / html file.
Languages with supported APIs: PHP, PYTHON, D, R
See:api/README.md
Want to contribute? Great! Contribute to DaNode by starring or forking on Github,and feel free to start an issue or sending a pull request.
Fell free to also post comments on commits.
Or be a maintainer, and adopt (the documentation of) a function.
DaNode is written by Danny Arends and is released under the GNU GENERAL PUBLICLICENSE Version 3 (GPLv3). SeeLICENSE.txt.