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Generate Java Records from OpenAPI Specifications

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Chrimle/openapi-to-java-records-mustache-templates

Java CI with MavenMaven Packagepages-build-deployment

Project containingMustache-templates used byopenapi-generator-maven-plugin to generateJava Records fromOpenAPI Specifications.

This project contains themustache templates.

Apache License 2.0

Starting with project version2.0.0, the project is licensed under theApache License 2.0.

Note

Prior to version2.0.0, the project was licensed under theMIT License. SeeLicense.

Support the Project

If you find this project useful, please ⭐Star ⭐ it and share it with others!This is the best way to show appreciation for this project - Thank you! ❤️

If you have feedback or suggestions, please share it in eitherDiscussions orIssues!

Note

This project is,and will continue to be, solely maintained byChrimle.Whiledirect code contributions are disallowed, your feedback is the most valuable contribution - please share it!

Getting Started

The mustache templates are best acquired by importing the project as a dependency.

Tip

If you want a more detailed guide with simple examples to get started, check out the Wiki-pageBeginner Guide (Step-by-Step).

Import Dependency

Note

The Maven artifactonly contains the.mustache template files and aLICENSE.txt. No other files are included in the imported artifact.

<dependency>    <groupId>io.github.chrimle</groupId>    <artifactId>openapi-to-java-records-mustache-templates</artifactId>    <version>3.1.2</version></dependency>

It isstrongly recommended to import the project as a dependency. It has officially been published to:

Warning

While it ispossible to download the Mustache templates directlyfromGitHub,this approach isnot recommended. Templates obtained this way are not guaranteed to be versioned correctly andis explicitlyexempt from theSemantic Versioning considerations.

Use the.mustache templates when generating

Place the file(s) in desired directory. Then, in the Maven build configuration, set the property<templateDirectory> to the directory path. Example:

<build>  <plugins>    <plugin>      <groupId>org.openapitools</groupId>      <artifactId>openapi-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>      <executions>        <execution>          <goals>            <goal>generate</goal>          </goals>          <configuration>            <inputSpec><!-- Relative directory path to the openapi.yaml file--></inputSpec>            <templateDirectory><!-- Relative directory path to the mustache templates--></templateDirectory>            <output><!-- Relative directory path to where generated classes should be placed--></output>          </configuration>        </execution>      </executions>    </plugin>  </plugins></build>

Additional Configurations

The generated classes are customizable by using<configuration>-properties.

In this example, each generated class field will be annotated withJakarta Bean Validation annotations.

  <configuration><!-- ... more configurations ...-->    <configOptions>      <useBeanValidation>true</useBeanValidation><!-- ... more configOptions ...-->    </configOptions>  </configuration>

OpenAPI Specification

Example OpenAPI Specification
components:schemas:Name:description:Name Informationtype:objectrequired:        -firstName        -lastNameproperties:firstName:description:First Nametype:stringminLength:2lastName:description:Last Nametype:stringminLength:2middleName:description:Middle Nametype:stringnullable:truePerson:description:Personal informationdeprecated:truetype:objectrequired:        -name        -age        -gender        -height        -ssn        -aliases        -email        -trackingCode        -uuidproperties:name:description:Nametype:object$ref:'#/components/schemas/Name'age:description:Age (years)type:integerminimum:0maximum:100gender:description:Gendertype:stringenum:            -Male            -Femaleheight:description:Height (m)type:numberpattern:floatminimum:0legalGuardian:description:Legal Guardiantype:object$ref:'#/components/schemas/Person'ssn:description:Social Security Numbertype:stringpattern:'^\d{3}-\d{2}-\d{4}$'aliases:description:Known Aliasestype:arrayuniqueItems:trueminItems:1maxItems:3items:type:stringtelephoneNumber:description:Telephone Numbertype:stringnullable:trueemail:description:Email Addresstype:stringformat:emailtrackingCode:description:Tracking code for Web analyticstype:stringminLength:5maxLength:50default:"utm_source=default"uuid:description:An Universally Unique Identifiertype:stringformat:uuid

Generate models

Compile the project, for example via:

mvn compile

Tip

Further information about how to generate models can be found onopenapi-generator-maven-plugin.

Generated Java Record

Unless the configuration property<output> has been set, the generated classes should be found under./target/generated-sources/openapi.

Resulting Java record from example OpenAPI spec.
packageio.github.chrimle.o2jrm;/** * Personal information * * @deprecated * @param name Name. * @param age Age (years) * @param gender Gender * @param height Height (m) * @param legalGuardian Person. * @param ssn Social Security Number * @param aliases Known Aliases * @param telephoneNumber Telephone Number * @param email Email Address * @param trackingCode Tracking code for Web analytics * @param uuid An Universally Unique Identifier */@DeprecatedpublicrecordPerson(@Valid@NotNullNamename,@NotNull@Min(0)@Max(100)Integerage,@NotNullGenderEnumgender,@NotNull@DecimalMin("0")BigDecimalheight,@ValidPersonlegalGuardian,@NotNull@Pattern(regexp ="^\\d{3}-\\d{2}-\\d{4}$")Stringssn,@NotNull@Size(min =1,max =3)Set<String>aliases,StringtelephoneNumber,@NotNull@EmailStringemail,@NotNull@Size(min =5,max =50)StringtrackingCode,@NotNullUUIDuuid) {publicPerson(finalNamename,finalIntegerage,finalGenderEnumgender,finalBigDecimalheight,finalPersonlegalGuardian,finalStringssn,finalSet<String>aliases,finalStringtelephoneNumber,finalStringemail,finalStringtrackingCode,finalUUIDuuid) {this.name =name;this.age =age;this.gender =gender;this.height =height;this.legalGuardian =legalGuardian;this.ssn =ssn;this.aliases =Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(aliases, () ->newLinkedHashSet<>());this.telephoneNumber =telephoneNumber;this.email =email;this.trackingCode =Objects.requireNonNullElse(trackingCode,"utm_source=default");this.uuid =uuid;  }/**   * Gender   */publicenumGenderEnum {MALE("Male"),FEMALE("Female");privatefinalStringvalue;GenderEnum(finalStringvalue) {this.value =value;    }/**     * Gets the {@code value} of this enum.     *     * @return the value of this enum.     */publicStringgetValue() {returnvalue;    }/**     * Case-sensitively matches the given {@code value} to an enum constant using {@link     * #getValue()}.     *     * <p><b>NOTE:</b> if multiple enum constants have a matching value, the first enum constant is     * returned, by the order they are declared.     *     * @param value of the enum.     * @return a {@link GenderEnum } with the matching value.     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no enum has a value matching the given value.     */publicstaticGenderEnumfromValue(finalStringvalue) {for (finalGenderEnumconstant :GenderEnum.values()) {if (constant.getValue().equals(value)) {returnconstant;        }      }thrownewIllegalArgumentException("Unexpected value '" +value +"'");    }  }}

Further examples

Refer to the test-cases for generated classes, as these list supported plugin<configuration>-options and OpenAPISpecification-properties. The unit-tests could clarify expected behaviors, and the OpenAPI Specification could alsoprovide concrete examples and use-cases. For reference:

  • OpenAPI Specification
    Used as the input schema to generateall classes used in testing.
  • Maven plugin executions
    Generates classes from the OpenAPI spec, with differentopenapi-generator-maven-plugin configuration options. Theresulting classes are placed in sub-packages, named after the plugin-execution.
  • Generated classes
    The resulting classes are organized into sub-packages, which facilitates testing. These files are -albeit in no waynecessary - tracked and versioned in order to be accessible without needing to compile anything. Furthermore, itmakes it easier to spot differences in generated classes after making a change to the mustache templates.
  • Test Suite
    Contains all test-cases for generatedrecord andenum classes. These tests areparameterized, to testallclasses in the OpenAPI Specification in combination withall plugin-executions.

Encountered an issue?

Firstly, make a minimal reproducible example - it will greatly facilitate troubleshooting!

Please, verify these stepswithout custom mustache-template files:

  1. Verify that the Maven Build Configuration is correct.
  2. Verify that the OpenAPI Specification is valid.
  3. Verify that classes are generated successfully.
  4. Verify that needed dependencies are imported.

Once verified, use the custom mustache-template files and verify the following:

  1. Verify that theopenapi-generator-maven-plugin configuration options are supported. SeeSupported 'openapi‐generator‐maven‐plugin' Configuration options.
    • If no configuration options are set, please proceed to the next step.
    • If the configuration option is not listed as supported - please request it viaopen an issue.
  2. Verify that the OpenAPI Specification properties are supported. SeeSupported OpenAPI Specification properties.
    • If the property is not listed as supported - please request it viaopen an issue.
  3. Compareopenapi-generator-maven-plugin versions
    • As a last resort, it could be due to using an older/newer version than what is used within this project for testing.Even if this would solve the issue - please report it viaopen an issue.

If problems persist, check theopen issues.If the problem you are facing has not already been reported, pleaseopen an issue with details and instructions to reproduce.

Useful Resources

License

                             Apache License                       Version 2.0, January 2004                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/

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