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🐟 🍣 🍱 Highly-accurate & wicked fast transcript-level quantification from RNA-seq reads using selective alignment
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COMBINE-lab/salmon
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Try out the newalevin-fry framework for single-cell analysis; tutorials can be foundhere!
Help guide the development of Salmon,take our survey
Salmon is awicked-fast program to produce a highly-accurate, transcript-level quantification estimates fromRNA-seq data. Salmon achieves its accuracy and speed via a number of different innovations, including theuse ofselective-alignment (accurate but fast-to-compute proxies for traditional read alignments), andmassively-parallel stochastic collapsed variational inference. The result is a versatile tool that fits nicelyinto many different pipelines. For example, you can choose to make use of ourselective-alignment algorithm by providing Salmon with raw sequencing reads, or, if it is more convenient, you can provide Salmon with regular alignments (e.g. anunsorted BAM file with alignments to the transcriptome produced with your favorite aligner), and it will use the samewicked-fast, state-of-the-art inference algorithm to estimate transcript-level abundances for your experiment.
Give salmon a try! You can find the latest binary releaseshere.
The current version number of the master branch of Salmon can be foundhere
The documentation for Salmon is available onReadTheDocs, check it outhere.
Salmon is, and will continue to be,freely and actively supported on a best-effort basis.If you need industrial-grade technical support, please consider the options atoceangenomics.com/contact.
tl;dr: fast is good but fast and accurate is better!Alignment and mapping methodology influence transcript abundance estimation, and accounting for theaccounting for fragments of unexpected origin can improve transcript quantification. To this end, salmon provides the ability to index both the transcriptome as well as decoy seuqence that can be considered during mapping and quantification. The decoy sequence accounts for reads that might otherwise be (spuriously) attributed to some annotated transcript. Thistutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to efficiently index the reference transcriptome and genome to produce a decoy-aware index. Specifically, there are 3 possible ways in which the salmon index can be created:
cDNA-only index : salmon_index -https://combine-lab.github.io/salmon/getting_started/. This method will result in the smallest index and require the least resources to build, but will be the most prone to possible spurious alignments.
SA mashmap index: salmon_partial_sa_index - (regions of genome that have high sequence similarity to the transcriptome) - Details can be found inthis README and usingthis script. While running mashmap can require considerable resources, the resulting decoy files are fairly small. This will result in an index bigger than the cDNA-only index, but still mucch smaller than the full genome index below. It will confer many, though not all, of the benefits of using the entire genome as a decoy sequence.
SAF genome index: salmon_sa_index - (the full genome is used as decoy) - The tutorial for creating such an index can be foundhere. This will result in the largest index, but likely does the best job in avoiding spurious alignments to annotated transcripts.
Facing problems with Indexing?, Check if anyone else already had this problem in the issues section or fill the index generationrequest form
If you are generating an index to be used for single-cell or single-nucleus quantification withalevin-fry, then we recommend you consider building a spliced+intron (splici) reference. This serves much of the purpose of a decoy-aware index when quantifying with alevin-fry, while also providing the capability to attribute splicing status to mapped fragments. More details about thesplici reference and the Unspliced/Spliced/Ambiguous quantification mode it enables can be foundhere.
You can chat with the Salmon developers and other users via Gitter (Note: Gitter is much less frequently monitored than GitHub, so if you have an important problem or question, please consider opening an issue here on GitHub)!
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🐟 🍣 🍱 Highly-accurate & wicked fast transcript-level quantification from RNA-seq reads using selective alignment