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📦 📭 It's the C++ Package Manager Manager
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PMM is a module for CMake that manages... package managers.
People hate installing new software. Especially when they already have aperfectly working tool present. PMM uses the CMake scriptinglanguage to manage external packaging tools. PMM will automaticallydownload, install, and control package managers from within your CMakeproject.
(As you are reading this, only Conan and VCPKG are supported.)
Never fear! PMM is the lowest-maintenance software you will ever use.
Using PMM is simple:
- Download the
pmm.cmake
file, and place it at the top level of your repository(alongside yourCMakeLists.txt
). - In your
CMakeLists.txt
, add a lineinclude(pmm.cmake)
. - Call the
pmm()
CMake function.
That's it! Thepmm.cmake
file is just 23 significant lines. Take a look insideif you doubt.
Precisely!pmm.cmake
is just a bootstrapper for the real PMM code, whichcan be found in thepmm/
directory in the repository. The content isserved over HTTPS from thegh-pages
branch of the PMM repository, so it is all publicly visible.
Great! I sympathize, but remember: If you runapt
,yum
,pip
, or evenconan
, you are automatically downloading and running code from theinternet. It's all about whose code youtrust.
Even still, you can host the PMM code yourself: Download thepmm/
directory as you want it, and modify thepmm.cmake
script to downloadfrom your alternate location (eg, a corporate engineering intranet server).
Nope.pmm.cmake
will never automatically change the version of PMM thatit uses, and the files served will never be modified in-place: New versionswill beadded, but old versions will remain unmodified.
PMM will notify you if a new version is available, but it won't be annoyingabout it, and you can always disable this nagging by settingPMM_IGNORE_NEW_VERSION
before includingpmm.cmake
.
There are two ways:
- Set
PMM_VERSION
before including thepmm.cmake
script. - Modify the
PMM_VERSION_INIT
value at the top ofpmm.cmake
.
Prefer (1) for conditional/temporary version changes, and (2) for permanentversion changes.
For permanent changes, setPMM_URL
and/orPMM_URL_BASE
inpmm.cmake
.For temporary changes, setPMM_URL
before includingpmm.cmake
The only interface to PMM (after includingpmm.cmake
) is thepmm()
CMake function. Using it is very simple. At the time or writing,pmm()
only supports Conan and vcpkg, but other packaging solutions may be supportedin the future.
TheVERBOSE
andDEBUG
options enable verbose and debug logging,respectively. You may setPMM_{DEBUG,VERBOSE}
beforeinclude(pmm.cmake)
toenable these options globally and see information about the PMM bootstrappingprocess.
Thepmm()
signature:
pmm(# Enable verbose logging [VERBOSE]# Enable debug logging (implies VERBOSE) [DEBUG]# Use Conan [CONAN# Set additional --setting flags [SETTINGS ...]# Set additional --option flags [OPTIONS ...]# Set the --build option. (Default is `missing`) [BUILD <policy>]# Use a custom profile instead of the auto-generated profile created by PMM [PROFILE <profile_name>]# Ensure remotes are present before installing [REMOTES [<name>[::no_verify] <url> [...]]]# Enable the Bincrafters repository [BINCRAFTERS]# Enable the conan-community repository [COMMUNITY] ]# Use vcpkg [VCPKG# Specify the revision of vcpkg that you want to use (required) REVISION <rev># Ensure the given packages are installed using vcpkg [REQUIRES [req [...]]]# Copy custom ports to the vcpkg ports directory [PORTS [req [...]]] ]# Use CMakeCM [CMakeCM# Either use the latest release, or specify a specific base URL to# download from {ROLLING | FROM <base-url>} ])
InCONAN
mode, PMM will find, obtain, and use Conan to manage projectpackages.
PMM will always use thecmake
Conan generator, and will define importedtargets for consumption (Equivalent ofconan_basic_setup(TARGETS)
). It willalso setCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
andCMAKE_MODULE_PATH
for you to usefind_package()
andinclude()
against the installed dependencies.
NOTE: No other CMake variables from regular Conan usage are defined.
CONAN
mode requires aconanfile.txt
orconanfile.py
in your projectsource directory. It will runconan install
against this file to obtaindependencies for your project.
The nitty-gritty of how PMM finds/obtains Conan:
- Check for the
CONAN_EXECUTABLE
variable. If found, it is used. - Try to find a
conan
executable. Searches:- Any
pyenv
versions in the user home directory ~/.local/bin
for user-mode install binariesC:/Python{36,27,}/Scripts
for Conan installations- Anything else on
PATH
- Any
- If still no Conan, attempts to obtain one automatically, trying firstPython 3, then Python 2:
- Check for a
venv
orvirtualenv
executable Python module. - Create a user-local virtualenv.
- Installs Conanwithin the created virtualenv and uses Conan from there.
- Check for a
While PMM will ensure that Conan has been executed for you as part of yourconfigure stage, it is up to you to provide a Conanfile that Conan can consumeto get your dependency information.
You will still need to read the Conan documentation to understand the basics ofhow to declare and consume your dependencies.
InVCPKG
mode, PMM will download the vcpkg repository at the givenREVISION
, build thevcpkg
tool, and manage the package installation in ause-local data directory.
REVISION
should be a git tree-ish (A revision number (preferred), branch,or tag) that you couldgit checkout
from the vcpkg repository. PMM willdownload the specified commit from GitHub and build thevcpkg
command linetool from source.You will needstd::filesystem
orstd::experimental::filesystem
support from yourcompiler and standard library.
If you want to copy custom ports to the vcpkg ports folder, you can definePORTS
with a list of folders to copy over.
REQUIRES
is a list of packages that you would like to install using thevcpkg
command line tool.
When using PMM, you do not need to use thevcpkg.cmake
CMake toolchainfile: PMM will take care of this aspect for you.
After callingpmm(VCPKG)
, all you need to do isfind_package()
thepackages that you want to use.
IfCMakeCM
is provided, PMM will download and make available theCMakeCommunity Modules for you project.
Once thepmm()
function is run, you mayinclude
orfind_package
any of themodules provided byCMakeCM
.
You must also specify eitherROLLING
orFROM <base-url>
to use CMakeCM withPMM:
- If you specify
ROLLING
, PMM will download the latest version of the CMakeCMmodule index every time you configure (with a few minutes of cooldown). - If you specify
FROM
, the module index will only be obtained from the givenbase URL.Note: This URLis not the URL of aCMakeCM.cmake
file: Itis a url thatprefixes theCMakeCM.cmake
module URL.
After PMM has run for the first time, it will generate a sh and bat script that can be used to maintain your PMM installation
Get help with the/Help
option:
> pmm-cli.sh /Help
As an example, you can rebuild a Conan package with this command:
> pmm-cli.sh /Conan /Rebuild<package name>
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