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zigzag traversal in a binary tree#120
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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletionsdata-structures/zigzagtraversal_iterative.py
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ | ||
| classNode: | ||
| """ | ||
| A Node has data variable and pointers to its left and right nodes. | ||
| """ | ||
| def__init__(self,data): | ||
| self.left=None | ||
| self.right=None | ||
| self.data=data | ||
| defmake_tree()->Node: | ||
| root=Node(1) | ||
| root.left=Node(2) | ||
| root.right=Node(3) | ||
| root.left.left=Node(4) | ||
| root.left.right=Node(5) | ||
| returnroot | ||
| defzigzag_iterative(root:Node): | ||
| """ | ||
| ZigZag traverse by iterative method: Print node left to right and right to left, alternatively. | ||
| """ | ||
| ifroot==None: | ||
| return | ||
| # two stacks to store alternate levels | ||
| s1= []# For levels to be printed from right to left | ||
| s2= []# For levels to be printed from left to right | ||
| # append first level to first stack 's1' | ||
| s1.append(root) | ||
| # Keep printing while any of the stacks has some nodes | ||
| whilenotlen(s1)==0ornotlen(s2)==0: | ||
| # Print nodes of current level from s1 and append nodes of next level to s2 | ||
| whilenotlen(s1)==0: | ||
| temp=s1[-1] | ||
| s1.pop() | ||
| print(temp.data,end=" ") | ||
| # Note that is left is appended before right | ||
| iftemp.left: | ||
| s2.append(temp.left) | ||
| iftemp.right: | ||
| s2.append(temp.right) | ||
| # Print nodes of current level from s2 and append nodes of next level to s1 | ||
| whilenotlen(s2)==0: | ||
| temp=s2[-1] | ||
| s2.pop() | ||
| print(temp.data,end=" ") | ||
| # Note that is rightt is appended before left | ||
Contributor There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others.Learn more. Just one small change. ContributorAuthor There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others.Learn more. sure, will do it | ||
| iftemp.right: | ||
| s1.append(temp.right) | ||
| iftemp.left: | ||
| s1.append(temp.left) | ||
| defmain():# Main function for testing. | ||
| """ | ||
| Create binary tree. | ||
| """ | ||
| root=make_tree() | ||
| print("\nZigzag order traversal(iterative) is: ") | ||
| zigzag_iterative(root) | ||
| print() | ||
| if__name__=="__main__": | ||
| importdoctest | ||
| doctest.testmod() | ||
| main() | ||
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