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Pure PHP implementation of GraphQL Server – Symfony Bundle

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99designs/GraphQLBundle

 
 

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This is a bundle based on the purePHP GraphQL Server implementation

This bundle provides you with:

  • Full compatibility with theRFC Specification for GraphQL
  • Agile object oriented structure to architect your GraphQL Schema
  • Intuitive Type system that allows you to build your project much faster and stay consistent
  • Built-in validation for the GraphQL Schema you develop
  • Well documented classes with a lot of examples
  • Automatically created endpoint /graphql to handle requests

There are simple demo application to demonstrate how we build our API, seeGraphQLDemoApp.

Table of Contents

Installation

We assume you havecomposer, if you're not – install it from theofficial website.
If you need any help installing Symfony framework – here's the linkhttp://symfony.com/doc/current/book/installation.html.

Shortcut to install Symfony:composer create-project symfony/framework-standard-edition my_project_name

Once you have your composer up and running – you're ready to install the GraphQL Bundle.
Go to your project folder and run:

composer require youshido/graphql-bundle

Then enable bundle in yourapp/AppKernel.php

newYoushido\GraphQLBundle\GraphQLBundle(),

Add the routing reference to theapp/config/routing.yml:

graphql:resource:"@GraphQLBundle/Controller/"

or

graphql:resource:"@GraphQLBundle/Resources/config/route.xml"

If you don't have a web server configured you can use a bundled version, simply runphp bin/console server:run.

Let's check if you've done everything right so far – try to access urllocalhost:8000/graphql.
You should get a JSON response with the following error:

{"errors":[{"message":"Schema class does not exist"}]}

That's because there was no GraphQL Schema specified for the processor yet. You need to create a GraphQL Schema class and set it inside yourapp/config/config.yml file.

There is a way where you can use inline approach and do not create a Schema class, in order to do that you have to define your own GraphQL controller and use a->setSchema method of the processor to set the Schema.

The fastest way to create a Schema class is to use a generator shipped with this bundle:

php bin/console graphql:configure AppBundle

HereAppBundle is a name of the bundle where the class will be generated in.
You will be requested for a confirmation to create a class.

After you've added parameters to the config file, try to access the following link in the browser –http://localhost:8000/graphql?query={hello(name:World)}

Alternatively, you can execute the same request using CURL client in your console
curl http://localhost:8000/graphql --data "query={ hello(name: \"World\") }"

Successful response from a test Schema will be displayed:

{"data":{"hello":"world!"}}

That means you have GraphQL Bundle for the Symfony Framework configured and now can architect your GraphQL Schema:

Next step would be to link assets for GraphiQL Explorer by executing:

php bin/console assets:install --symlink

Now you can access it athttp://localhost:8000/graphql/explorer

Symfony features

Class AbstractContainerAwareField:

AbstractContainerAwareField class used for auto passing container to field, add ability to use container in resolve function:

class RootDirFieldextends AbstractContainerAwareField{/**     * @inheritdoc     */publicfunctiongetType()    {returnnewStringType();    }/**     * @inheritdoc     */publicfunctionresolve($value,array$args,ResolveInfo$info)    {return$this->container->getParameter('kernel.root_dir');    }/**     * @inheritdoc     */publicfunctiongetName()    {return'rootDir';    }

Service method as callable:

Ability to pass service method as resolve callable:

$config->addField(newField(['name'    =>'cacheDir','type'    =>newStringType(),'resolve' => ['@resolve_service','getCacheDir']]))

Events:

You can use the Symfony Event Dispatcher to get control over specific events which happen when resolving graphql queries.

namespace ...\...\..;useYoushido\GraphQL\Event\ResolveEvent;useSymfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;class MyGraphQLResolveEventSubscriberimplements EventSubscriberInterface{publicstaticfunctiongetSubscribedEvents()    {return ['graphql.pre_resolve'  =>'onPreResolve','graphql.post_resolve' =>'onPostResolve'        ];    }publicfunctiononPreResolve(ResolveEvent$event)    {//$event->getFields / $event->getAstFields()..    }publicfunctiononPostResolve(ResolveEvent$event)    {//$event->getFields / $event->getAstFields()..    }}

Configuration

Now configure you subscriber so events will be caught. This can be done in Symfony by either XML, Yaml or PHP.

<serviceid="my_own_bundle.event_subscriber.my_graphql_resolve_event_subscriber"class="...\...\...\MyGraphQLResolveEventSubscriber"><tagname="graphql.event_subscriber" /></service>

Security:

Bundle provides two ways to guard your application: using black/white operation list or using security voter.

Black/white list

Used to guard some root operations. To enable it you need to write following in your config.yml file:

graphql:#...security:black_list:['hello']# or white_list: ['hello']

Using security voter:

Used to guard any field resolve and support two types of guards: root operation and any other field resolving (including internal fields, scalar type fields, root operations). To guard root operation with your specified logic you need to enable it in configuration and useSecurityManagerInterface::RESOLVE_ROOT_OPERATION_ATTRIBUTE attribute. The same things need to do to enable field guard, but in this case useSecurityManagerInterface::RESOLVE_FIELD_ATTRIBUTE attribute.Official documentation about voters.

Note: Enabling field security lead to a significant reduction in performance

Config example:

graphql:security:guard:field:true# for any field securityoperation:true# for root level security

Voter example (add in to yourservices.yml file with tagsecurity.voter):

useSymfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\TokenInterface;useSymfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\Voter;useYoushido\GraphQL\Execution\ResolveInfo;useYoushido\GraphQLBundle\Security\Manager\SecurityManagerInterface;class GraphQLVoterextends Voter{/**     * @inheritdoc     */protectedfunctionsupports($attribute,$subject)    {returnin_array($attribute, [SecurityManagerInterface::RESOLVE_FIELD_ATTRIBUTE, SecurityManagerInterface::RESOLVE_ROOT_OPERATION_ATTRIBUTE]);    }/**     * @inheritdoc     */protectedfunctionvoteOnAttribute($attribute,$subject,TokenInterface$token)    {// your own validation logic hereif (SecurityManagerInterface::RESOLVE_FIELD_ATTRIBUTE ==$attribute) {/** @var $subject ResolveInfo */if ($subject->getField()->getName() =='hello') {returnfalse;            }returntrue;        }elseif (SecurityManagerInterface::RESOLVE_ROOT_OPERATION_ATTRIBUTE ==$attribute) {/** @var $subject Query */if ($subject->getName() =='__schema') {returntrue;            }        }    }}

GraphiQL extension:

To rungraphiql extension just try to access tohttp://your_domain/graphql/explorer

Documentation

All detailed documentation is available on the main GraphQL repository – http://github.com/youshido/graphql/.

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