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Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition


Dawid PuniqoyoDāwūd al-Ḥimṣī (ca. 1431 – ca. 1500) [Syr. Orth.]

Priest, author, and poet. Based on ms. colophons and an extant correspondence with Patr.Nuḥ the Lebanese, it is known that Dawid lived in the latter half of the 15th cent. According to traditional biographical sources, he was born Dawid b. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Ṣalāḥ in al-Qaryatayn in 1431. At a young age, he moved toḤimṣ, from which his sobriquet Puniqoyo (= of Ḥimṣ) derives. He became a monk and later a deacon atDayr Mār Mūsā al-Ḥabashī. In 1459, he went toDayr al-Zaʿfarān where he was ordained a priest. He then proceeded toDayr al-Ṣalīb and in 1481 traveled to Constantinople. Dawid is one of the most prominent Syriac authors of the 15th cent. His prose works include an autobiography up to the middle of his life and a biographical piece onYoḥannan of Dalyatha. In addition, he wrote a commentary on Psalms that incorporates material from various commentaries, especially those byDaniel of Ṣalaḥ,Dionysios bar Ṣalibi, andBar ʿEbroyo. Dawid also composed a number of poetic works, some of which employ rhyme and / or are acrostics. These includemimre entitled ‘On Repentance’, ‘On Spiritual Life’, and ‘On the Afflictions of Exile’ (ed. with ET Butts). In addition to mimre, he wrote a sedro on resurrection and a number of liturgical poems. Despite his prolific literary activity, most of the works by Dawid remain unedited.

Sources

  • Abūna,Adab, 582–4.
  • Barsoum,Scattered pearls, 503–5.
  • A. M.  Butts, ‘The Afflictions of Exile. A SyriacMemrā by David Puniqāyā’,LM 122 (2009), 53–80. (incl. further references)
  • H.  Kaufhold, ‘Notizen über das Moseskloster bei Nabk und das Julianskloster bei Qaryatain in Syrien’,OC 79 (1995), 48–119, esp. 67, 93.
  • Macuch,Geschichte, 17–8.
  • I. E.  Rahmani,Studia Syriaca (1904–9), 41–3 (Syr.), 40–2 (LT).
  • A.  Vööbus, ‘Die Entdeckung des Psalmenkommentars des Dawid bar ʿAbd al-Karim’,ZAW 87 (1975), 224–6.
  • A.  Vööbus, ‘Discovery of theMēmrē of David the Phoenician’,Abr-Nahrain 21 (1982–3), 66–9.

Aaron M. Butts

| Dawid Puniqoyo |

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AbaAba IAba II of KashkarAbgar the HagiographerAbgarids of EdessaAbraham bar DashandadAbraham bar LipehAbraham of Beth RabbanAbraham of KashkarAbraham of NathparAbrohom II GharībAbrohom NaḥshirtonoAddai, Teaching ofAdiabeneAesopAitalahaAlbonesi, Teseo Ambrogio degliAleppoAlexander CycleAlqoshAlqosh, School ofAmidAmyūnAntiochAnṭun of TagritApameaAphrahaṭApocalypsesAqaqArabic, Syriac translations fromAramaicArameansArbelaAristides of AthensAristotleArmalah, IsḥāqArmenian Christianity, Syriac contacts withArt and architectureAssemani, EliaAssemani, Joseph AloysiusAssemani, Josephus SimoniusAssemani, Stephanus EvodiusAssfalg, JuliusAssyriansAsʿad, GabrielAthanasios AṣlanAthanasios I GamoloAthanasios II of BaladAthanasius of AlexandriaAudo, TomaAwgen, MarAydin, NuʿmānAyyub, BarsoumAḥiqarAḥob QaṭrayaAḥudemmehAḥudemmeh of Baladal-Anbāral-Dibs, Yūsufal-Duwayhī, Isṭifānal-Rāhib, Eliasal-Suryān, Dayral-Zaʿfarān, Dayral-Ḥāqilānī, Ibrāhīmal-Ṣahyūnī, Jibrāʾīlal-Ṣalīb, DayrʿAbdishoʿ bar BahrīzʿAbdishoʿ bar BrikhaʿAbdishoʿ of GazartaʿAbdullāh I bar SṭephanosʿAbdullāh II SaṭṭūfʿAbdulmasīḥ IIʿAmīra, Jirjis
B (53)
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N (19)O (3)P (28)Q (11)R (8)S (71)
Sigla and AbbreviationsSaba, BoutrosSabrishoʿ ISabrishoʿ bar PawlosSachau, EduardSahdona (Martyrius)Saka, YaʿqubSalmān, ḤannaSalomon, DésiréSamuel, Athanasios YeshuʿSargis BḥiraSargis bar WaḥleSargis the StyliteSauget, Joseph-MarieSawma, AbrohomSayfoScher, AddaiSchulthess, FriedrichScribesScript, SyriacSecundusSelb, WalterSeleucia-CtesiphonSeminary of St. JohnSergios of ReshʿaynaSeveros SebokhtSeveros bar MashqoSeveros, Commentary of the monkSeverus of AntiochSextus, Sentences ofShahdostShaliṭa, MarShalliṭa of ReshʿaynaShamsi ClanSharfehShaʿya, EliasShemʿon ShanqlawiShemʿon bar ṢabbaʿeShemʿon d-ṬaybuthehShemʿon of Rev ArdashirShemʿon, EshaiShemʿun II, BasileiosShemʿun QuqoyoShemʿun of Beth ArshamShemʿun of EdessaShemʿun the StyliteShlemon of BaṣraShubḥalmaranSiirtSilwanos of QarduSindbadSleepers of Ephesus, Legend of theSmith, Agnes and MargaretSobo, IgnatiusSobo, Malki al-Qas AframSogdianSolomon, Odes ofSophroniusStrothmann, WernerSurethSymmachusSynodicon OrientaleSyriac Catholic ChurchSyriac ConferencesSyriac LanguageSyriac LexicographySyriac Orthodox ChurchSyro-HexaplaSṭephanos bar ṢudayliṢawma, RabbanṢharbokht bar Msargis
T (39)U (1)V (5)W (3)X (1)Y (41)Z (4)Back Matter

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