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UicipeidAn Leabhar Mòr-eòlais Saor
Lorg

An Rìbhinn (planaid)

O Uicipeid
"Venus" ath-sheòlaidhean an seo. Airson cleachdaidhean eile, faicVenus (soilleireachadh).
An Rìbhinn

Dealbh le dathan fìrinneach dhen Rìbhinn a chaidh a thogail leMariner 10 's a phròiseasadh le dà chriathrag. Tha neòil pronnaisg thiugha a' falach a h-uachdair.
Feartan na cuairte (Ceann-aimsir J2000)[1][2][3]
Aphelion0.728 213 AU
108,939,000 km
Perihelion0.718 440 AU
107,477,000 km
Aiseal dàrnach0.723 332 AU
108,208,000 km
Neo-mheadhanachd0.006772[4]
Ùine na cuairte224.701 là[1]
0.615 198 bliadhna Iulianach
1.92 là-grèine na Rìbhinne
Ùine co-nasgach583.92 là[1]
Luaths cuibheasach na reul-cuairte35.02 km/s
Neo-choitcheannachd meadhain50.115°
Claonadh3.394 58°an coimeas na h-èicliptich
3.86°an coimeas crios-meadhain na Grèine
2.19°an coimeas plèana neo-chaochlaideach[5]
Domhan-fhad an nòd-dìridh76.680°[4]
Argamaid a' perihelion54.884°
Saidealan air a bheil sinn eòlachChan eil saideal aice
Feartan fiosaigeach
Rèideas meadhain6,051.8±1.0 km[6]
0.9499 uiread dhen Talamh
Leathnachadh0[6]
Farsaingeachd an uachdair4.6023×108 km2
/0.902 uiread dhen Talamh
Tomhas lìonaidh9.2843×1011 km3
0.866 uiread dhen Talamh
Tomad4.8675×1024 kg[7]
0.815 uiread dhen Talamh
Dùmhlachd meadhain5.243 g/cm3
Iom-tharraing air an uachdair8.87 m/s2
0.904 g
Luaths teichidh10.36 km/s (6.44 mi/s)[8]
Ùine a' chuir reultaich−243.025 là (ais-cheumach)[1]
Luaths cuir an reul-chriosa6.52 km/h (1.81 m/s)
Claonadh an aiseil2.64°le cuairteachadh ais-cheumach

177.36°an coimeas na reul-cuairte[1]

Dìreadh deas a' phòla a tuath18u 11m 2d
272.76°[9]
Dì-chlaonadh a' phòla a tuath67.16°
Albedo0.90 (Bond)[10]
0.67 (geomatrach)[10]
Meudachd lèirsinneachas soilleire −4.9[11][12] (corranach)
−3.8[13] (làn)
Trast-thomhas ceàrnach9.7″ gu 66.0″[1]
TeothachdKelvin
  • Meadhain: 737 K[1]

Celsius

  • Meadhain: 462 °C




Àile
Brùthadh-àile air an uachdar92 bàr (9.2 MPa)
Stuthan96.5%carbon dà-ogsaid
3.5%naitridean
0.015%carbon dà-shulfaid
0.007%argon
0.002% deathach uisge
0.0017%carbon aon-ogsaid
0.0012%helium
0.0007%neon
Lorgan dhe shuilfid carbonyl
Lorgan dhe haidridean clòraid
Lorgan dhe haidridean fluaraid
Thaàile tiugh is stoirmeil aig a' phlanaid

B' eBhèineas neoRìbhinn an darna planaid. Is i an rud as dearrsach san speur againne as deidh, anGrian agus anGealach, agus tha far-ainm aice - "a' Mhadainneag". 'S e Bhèineas am planaid as fhaisge dhuinn. Chan eilsaideal aice.

Ràinig naSovietich Bhèineas sa chiad aite, leis na proban "Venera". chunnaic iad àile geur is garbh, agus talamh teth. Cha do mhair na proban ach mionaidean. Gu mi-fhortanach, cha bidh daoine a' fuireach ann a dh'aithghearr, agus gun teagamh, chan eil beatha sam bith air an talamh aige.

Bha ceangail làidir eadar Bheineas agusQuetzacoatl, agus chleachd naComunnaich i, mar seorsa seun, m.e. b' e The Morning Star, pàipear-naidheachd Comunnach.

Iomraidhean

[deasaich |deasaich an tùs]
  1. 1234567Williams, David R.(5mh dhen Ghiblean 2005):“Venus Fact Sheet”.NASA.Air a thogail 12mh dhen Dàmhair 2007.
  2. ↑Lorenz, Ralph D., Lunine, Jonathan I. ⁊ Withers, Paul G. ⁊ McKay, Christopher P.(2001):“Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy Production by Latitudinal Heat Transport”.Ames Research Center, University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory.Air a thogail 21mh dhen Lùnasdal 2007(PDF).
  3. ↑Yeomans, Donald K.:“HORIZONS Web-Interface for Venus (Major Body=2)”.JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System.—Tagh "Ephemeris Type: Orbital Elements", "Time Span: 2000-01-01 12:00 to 2000-01-02". (Bu chòir dha "Target Body: Venus" agus "Center: Sun" a bhith 'nam bun-roghainnean.) 'S e luachan nareul-cuairte pògaidh sa bhad air ceann-aimsirJ2000 pongail a tha sna toraidhean.
  4. 12Simon, J.L., Bretagnon, P.;Chapront, J.;Chapront-Touzé, M.;Francou, G.;Laskar, J. ():“Numerical expressions for precession formulae and mean elements for the Moon and planets,” ann an:Astronomy and Astrophysics,leabhar 282, àir. 2, td.663–683. Bibcode: 1994A&A...282..663S.
  5. ↑“The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter”. Air a thasglannadh [ohttp://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/MeanPlane.gif] 17mh dhen Ghiblean 2012.Air a thogail 10mh dhen Ghiblean 2009. (chaidh a dhèanamh leSolex 10 (duilleag-lìn Solex 10 air a tasgadh 18 dhen t-Sultain 2015) air a sgrìobhadh le Aldo Vitagliano))
  6. 12Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, Archinal, Brent A.;A'Hearn, Michael F.;Conrad, Albert R.;Consolmagno, Guy J.;Hestroffer, Daniel;Hilton, James L.;Krasinsky, Georgij A.;Neumann, Gregory A.;Oberst, Jürgen;Stooke, Philip J.;Tedesco, Edward F.;Tholen, David J.;Thomas, Peter C.;Williams, Iwan P. (2007):“Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006,” ann an:Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy,leabhar 98, àir. 3, td.155–180. Bibcode: 2007CeMDA..98..155S.doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.
  7. ↑Konopliv, A. S., Banerdt, W. B.;Sjogren, W. L. (An Cèitean 1999):“Venus Gravity: 180th Degree and Order Model,” ann an:Icarus,leabhar 139, àir. 1, td.3–18. Bibcode: 1999Icar..139....3K.doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6086.
  8. ↑"Planets and Pluto: Physical Characteristics".NASA. 2008-11-05. Retrieved2015-08-26.
  9. ↑"Report on the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements of the planets and satellites". International Astronomical Union. 2000. Retrieved2007-04-12.
  10. 12Mallama, A., Wang, D.;Howard, R.A. (2006):“Venus phase function and forward scattering from H2SO4,” ann an:Icarus,leabhar 182, àir. 1, td.10–22. Bibcode: 2006Icar..182...10M.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.014.
  11. ↑Mallama, A. (2011):“Planetary magnitudes,” ann an:Sky & Telescope,leabhar 121, àir. 1, td.51–56.
  12. ↑"HORIZONS Web-Interface for Venus (Major Body=299)".JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System (Geophysical data). 2006-04-27. Retrieved2010-11-28. (Le JPL Horizons, chì thu gun robh meudachd lèirsinneach dhe −4.89 aig an Rìbhinn 8 dhen Dùbhlachd 2013)
  13. ↑Espenak, Fred (1996)."Venus: Twelve year planetary ephemeris, 1995–2006".NASA Reference Publication 1349. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved2006-06-20.
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