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| 1901-1925 | |
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| 1926-1950 | - Fibiger (1926)
- Wagner-Jauregg (1927)
- Nicolle (1928)
- Eijkman,Hopkins (1929)
- Landsteiner (1930)
- Warburg (1931)
- Sherrington,Adrian (1932)
- Morgan (1933)
- Whipple,Minot,Murphy (1934)
- Spemann (1935)
- Dale,Loewi (1936)
- Szent-Györgyi (1937)
- Heymans (1938)
- Domagk (1939)
- Dam,Doisy (1943)
- Erlanger,Gasser (1944)
- Fleming,Chain,Florey (1945)
- Muller (1946)
- C. Cori,G. Cori,Houssay (1947)
- Müller (1948)
- Hess,Moniz (1949)
- Kendall,Reichstein,Hench (1950)
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| 1951-1975 | - Theiler (1951)
- Waksman (1952)
- Krebs,Lipmann (1953)
- Enders,Weller,Robbins (1954)
- Theorell (1955)
- Cournand,Forssmann,Richards (1956)
- Bovet (1957)
- Beadle,Tatum,Lederberg (1958)
- Ochoa,Kornberg (1959)
- Burnet,Medawar (1960)
- Békésy (1961)
- Crick,Watson,Wilkins (1962)
- Eccles,Hodgkin,Huxley (1963)
- Bloch,Lynen (1964)
- Jacob,Lwoff,Monod (1965)
- Rous,Huggins (1966)
- Granit,Hartline,Wald (1967)
- Holley,Khorana,Nirenberg (1968)
- Delbrück,Hershey,Luria (1969)
- Katz,Euler,Axelrod (1970)
- Sutherland (1971)
- Edelman,Porter (1972)
- Frisch,Lorenz,Tinbergen (1973)
- Claude,Duve,Palade (1974)
- Baltimore,Dulbecco,Temin (1975)
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| 1976-2000 | - Blumberg,Gajdusek (1976)
- Guillemin,Schally,Yalow (1977)
- Arber,Nathans,Smith (1978)
- Cormack,Hounsfield (1979)
- Benacerraf,Dausset,Snell (1980)
- Sperry,Hubel,Wiesel (1981)
- Bergström,Samuelsson,Vane (1982)
- McClintock (1983)
- Jerne,Köhler,Milstein (1984)
- Brown,Goldstein (1985)
- Cohen,Levi-Montalcini (1986)
- Tonegawa (1987)
- Black,Elion,Hitchings (1988)
- Bishop,Varmus (1989)
- Murray,Thomas (1990)
- Neher,Sakmann (1991)
- Fischer,Krebs (1992)
- Roberts,Sharp (1993)
- Gilman,Rodbell (1994)
- Lewis,Nüsslein-Volhard,Wieschaus (1995)
- Doherty,Zinkernagel (1996)
- Prusiner (1997)
- Furchgott,Ignarro,Murad (1998)
- Blobel (1999)
- Carlsson,Greengard,Kandel (2000)
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| Depuis 2001 | - Hartwell,Hunt,Nurse (2001)
- Brenner,Horvitz,Sulston (2002)
- Lauterbur,Mansfield (2003)
- Axel,Buck (2004)
- Marshall,Warren (2005)
- Fire,Mello (2006)
- Evans,Smithies,Capecchi (2007)
- zur Hausen,Barré-Sinoussi,Montagnier (2008)
- Blackburn,Greider,Szostak (2009)
- Edwards (2010)
- Beutler,Hoffmann,Steinman (2011)
- Gurdon,Yamanaka (2012)
- Rothman,Schekman,Südhof (2013)
- O'Keefe,May-Britt Moser,Edvard Moser (2014)
- Campbell,Ōmura,Tu (2015)
- Ohsumi (2016)
- Hall,Rosbash,Young (2017)
- Allison,Honjo (2018)
- Semenza,Ratcliffe,Kaelin (2019)
- Alter,Houghton,Rice (2020)
- Julius,Patapoutian (2021)
- Pääbo (2022)
- Weissman,Karikó (2023)
- Ambros,Ruvkun (2024)
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