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Élection présidentielle américaine en Californie

Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.
Carte des États-Unis avec l'État de la Californie en rouge.

Depuis son adhésion à l'Union en 1850, laCalifornie a participé à 43élections présidentielles. État « baromètre » de 1888 à 1996, ne votant pour les candidats perdants qu'à trois reprises au cours de cette période, la Californie est devenue unÉtat bleu, un bastion pour leParti démocrate depuis 1992.

Historiques

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Partis

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Résultats

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en gras : le vainqueur de l'élection au niveau national

AnnéeVainqueurOpposantAutreTGÉRéf.
CandidatVotes%GÉCandidatVotes%GÉVotes%GÉ
1852Pierce, FranklinFranklin Pierce(D)40,72153.02%4Scott, WinfieldWinfield Scott(W)35,97246.83%–1170.15%–4[1]
1856Buchanan, JamesJames Buchanan(D)53,34248.38%4Fillmore, MillardMillard Fillmore(KN)36,19532.83%–20,71818.79%–4[2][note 1]
1860Lincoln, AbrahamAbraham Lincoln(R)38,73332.30%4Douglas, Stephen A.Stephen A. Douglas(D)37,99931.70%–43,09535.96%–4[3][note 2]
1864Lincoln, AbrahamAbraham Lincoln(NU)62,05358.60%5McClellan, George B.George B. McClellan(D)43,83741.40%––––5[4]
1868Grant, Ulysses S.Ulysses S. Grant(R)54,58850.20%5Seymour, HoratioHoratio Seymour(D)54,06849.80%––––5[5]
1872Grant, Ulysses S.Ulysses S. Grant(R)54,00756.38%6Greeley, HoraceHorace Greeley(LR)40,71742.51%–1,0611.11%–6[6]
1876Hayes, Rutherford B.Rutherford B. Hayes(R)79,25850.88%6Tilden, Samuel J.Samuel J. Tilden(D)76,46049.08%–660.04%–6[7]
1880Hancock, Winfield ScottWinfield Scott Hancock(D)80,42648.98%5Garfield, James A.James A. Garfield(R)80,28248.89%13,5102.14%–6[8]
1884Blaine, James G.James G. Blaine(R)102,36951.97%8Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland(D)89,28845.33%–5,3312.71%–8[9]
1888Harrison, BenjaminBenjamin Harrison(R)124,81649.66%8Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland(D)117,72946.84%–8,7943.49%–8[10]
1892Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland(D)118,17443.83%8Harrison, BenjaminBenjamin Harrison(R)118,02743.78%133,40812.39%–9[11][note 3]
1896McKinley, WilliamWilliam McKinley(R)146,68849.16%8Bryan, William JenningsWilliam Jennings Bryan(D)144,76648.51%16,9652.33%–9[12]
1900McKinley, WilliamWilliam McKinley(R)164,75554.50%9Bryan, William JenningsWilliam Jennings Bryan(D)124,98541.34%–13,2644.38%–9[13]
1904Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt(R)205,22661.84%10Parker, Alton B.Alton B. Parker(D)89,40426.94%–37,24811.22%–10[14][note 4]
1908Taft, William HowardWilliam Howard Taft(R)214,39855.46%10Bryan, William JenningsWilliam Jennings Bryan(D)127,49232.98%–44,70711.56%–10[15][note 5]
1912Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt(P-12)283,61041.83%11Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson(D)283,43641.81%2110,89816.36%–13[16][note 6]
1916Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson(D)466,28946.65%13Hughes, Charles EvansCharles Evans Hughes(R)462,51646.27%–70,7987.08%–13[17]
1920Harding, Warren G.Warren G. Harding(R)624,99266.20%13Cox, James M.James M. Cox(D)229,19124.28%–89,8679.52%–13[18][note 7]
1924Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge(R)733,25057.20%13La Follette, Robert M.Robert M. La Follette(P-24)424,64933.13%–124,0019.67%–13[19][note 8]
1928Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover(R)1,162,32364.69%13Smith, AlAl Smith(D)614,36534.19%–19,9681.11%–13[20]
1932Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt(D)1,324,15758.39%22Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover(R)847,90237.39%–95,9074.22%–22[21]
1936Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt(D)1,766,83666.95%22Landon, AlfAlf Landon(R)836,43131.70%–35,6151.35%–22[22]
1940Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt(D)1,877,61857.44%22Willkie, WendellWendell Willkie(R)1,351,41941.34%–39,7541.22%–22[23]
1944Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt(D)1,988,56456.48%25Dewey, Thomas E.Thomas E. Dewey(R)1,512,96542.97%–19,3460.55%–25[24]
1948Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman(D)1,913,13447.57%25Dewey, Thomas E.Thomas E. Dewey(R)1,895,26947.13%–213,1355.29%–25[25]
1952Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower(R)3,035,58756.83%32Stevenson, AdlaiAdlai Stevenson(D)2,257,64642.27%–48,3700.90%–32[26]
1956Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower(R)3,027,66855.39%32Stevenson, AdlaiAdlai Stevenson(D)2,420,13544.27%–18,5520.34%–32[27]
1960Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon(R)3,259,72250.10%32Kennedy, John F.John F. Kennedy(D)3,224,09949.55%–22,7570.35%–32[28]
1964Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson(D)4,171,87759.11%40Goldwater, BarryBarry Goldwater(R)2,879,10840.79%–6,6010.09%–40[29]
1968Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon(R)3,467,66447.82%40Humphrey, HubertHubert Humphrey(D)3,244,31844.74%–539,6057.44%–40[30][note 9]
1972Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon(R)4,602,09655.00%45McGovern, GeorgeGeorge McGovern(D)3,475,84741.54%–289,9193.47%–45[31]
1976Ford, GeraldGerald Ford(R)3,882,24449.35%45Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter(D)3,742,28447.57%–242,5893.08%–45[32]
1980Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan(R)4,524,85852.69%45Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter(D)3,083,66135.91%–978,54411.40%–45[33][note 10]
1984Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan(R)5,467,00957.51%47Mondale, WalterWalter Mondale(D)3,922,51941.27%–115,8951.22%–47[34]
1988Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush(R)5,054,91751.13%47Dukakis, MichaelMichael Dukakis(D)4,702,23347.56%–129,9141.32%–47[35]
1992Clinton, BillBill Clinton(D)5,121,32546.01%54Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush(R)3,630,57432.61%–2,379,82221.38%–54[36][note 11]
1996Clinton, BillBill Clinton(D)5,119,83551.10%54Dole, BobBob Dole(R)3,828,38038.21%–1,071,26910.68%–54[37][note 12]
2000Gore, AlAl Gore(D)5,861,20353.45%54Bush, George W.George W. Bush(R)4,567,42941.65%–537,2244.91%–54[38]
2004Kerry, JohnJohn Kerry(D)6,745,48554.31%55Bush, George W.George W. Bush(R)5,509,82644.36%–166,5481.34%–55[39]
2008Obama, BarackBarack Obama(D)8,274,47361.01%55McCain, JohnJohn McCain(R)5,011,78136.95%–296,8292.19%–55[40]
2012Obama, BarackBarack Obama(D)7,854,28560.24%55Romney, MittMitt Romney(R)4,839,95837.12%–361,5722.77%–55[41]
2016Clinton, HillaryHillary Clinton(D)8,753,78861.73%55Trump, DonaldDonald Trump(R)4,483,81031.62%–1,005,8437.06%–55[42]
2020Biden, JoeJoe Biden(D)11,110,25063.48%55Trump, DonaldDonald Trump(R)6,006,42934.32%–384,1922.20%–55[43]
2024Harris, KamalaKamala Harris(D)9,276,17958.47%55Trump, DonaldDonald Trump(R)6,081,69738.33%–507,5993.20%–55[44]

Cartes

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  • 1976
    1976
  • 1980
    1980
  • 1984
    1984
  • 1988
    1988
  • 1992
    1992
  • 1996
    1996
  • 2000
    2000
  • 2004
    2004
  • 2008
    2008
  • 2012
    2012
  • 2016
    2016
  • 2020
    2020
  • 2024
    2024

Voir aussi

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Notes et références

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  1. ↑In 1856, Republican candidateJohn C. Frémont won 20,704 votes (18.78%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[2].
  2. ↑In 1860,Southern Democratic candidateJohn C. Breckinridge won 33,969 votes (28.35%), andConstitutional Union candidateJohn Bell won 9,111 votes (7.60%) in California but neither received an electoral vote from the state[3].
  3. ↑In 1892,Populist candidateJames B. Weaver won 25,311 votes (9.39%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[11].
  4. ↑In 1904,Socialist candidateEugene V. Debs won 29,535 votes (8.90%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[14].
  5. ↑In 1908, Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs won 28,659 votes (7.41%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[15].
  6. ↑In 1912, Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs won 79,201 votes (11.68%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[16].
  7. ↑In 1920, Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs won 64,076 votes (6.79%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[18].
  8. ↑In 1924, Democratic candidateJohn W. Davis won 105,514 votes (8.23%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[19].
  9. ↑In 1968,American Independent candidateGeorge Wallace won 487,270 votes (6.72%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[30].
  10. ↑In 1980, Independent candidateJohn B. Anderson won 739,833 votes (8.72%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[33].
  11. ↑In 1992, Independent candidateRoss Perot won 2,296,006 votes (20.63%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[36].
  12. ↑In 1996,Reform candidate Ross Perot won 697,847 votes (6.96%) in California but did not receive an electoral vote from the state[37].
  1. ↑DaveLeip, « 1852 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  2. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1856 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  3. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1860 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  4. ↑DaveLeip, « 1864 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  5. ↑DaveLeip, « 1868 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  6. ↑DaveLeip, « 1872 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  7. ↑DaveLeip, « 1876 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  8. ↑DaveLeip, « 1880 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  9. ↑DaveLeip, « 1884 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  10. ↑DaveLeip, « 1888 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  11. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1892 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  12. ↑DaveLeip, « 1896 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  13. ↑DaveLeip, « 1900 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  14. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1904 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  15. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1908 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  16. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1912 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  17. ↑DaveLeip, « 1916 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  18. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1920 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  19. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1924 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  20. ↑DaveLeip, « 1928 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  21. ↑DaveLeip, « 1932 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  22. ↑DaveLeip, « 1936 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  23. ↑DaveLeip, « 1940 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  24. ↑DaveLeip, « 1944 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  25. ↑DaveLeip, « 1948 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  26. ↑DaveLeip, « 1952 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  27. ↑DaveLeip, « 1956 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  28. ↑DaveLeip, « 1960 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  29. ↑DaveLeip, « 1964 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  30. ↑a etbDaveLeip, « 1968 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  31. ↑DaveLeip, « 1972 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  32. ↑DaveLeip, « 1976 Presidential General Election Results - California »,Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  33. ↑a etbDaveLeip,« 1980 Presidential General Election Results - California »[archive du],Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections(consulté le)
  34. ↑Richard C.Thomas,« Federal Elections 84 »[archive du],Federal Election Commission(consulté le)
  35. ↑Richard C.Thomas,« Federal Elections 88 »[archive du],Federal Election Commission(consulté le)
  36. ↑a etbMarch FongEu,« Statement of Vote – November 3, 1992, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  37. ↑a etbBillJones,« Statement of Vote – November 5, 1996, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  38. ↑BillJones,« Statement of Vote – November 7, 2000, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  39. ↑KevinShelley,« Statement of Vote – November 2, 2004, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  40. ↑DebraBowen,« Statement of Vote – November 4, 2008, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  41. ↑DebraBowen,« Statement of Vote – November 6, 2012, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  42. ↑AlexPadilla,« Statement of Vote – November 8, 2016, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  43. ↑AlexPadilla,« Statement of Vote – November 3, 2020, General Election »[archive du],Secretary of State of California(consulté le)
  44. ↑« General Election - Statement of Vote, November 5, 2024 :: California Secretary of State », surwww.sos.ca.gov(consulté le)
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