FirebaseFirestore Framework Reference Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.
Firestore
classFirestore:NSObjectFirestore represents a Firestore Database and is the entry point for all Firestoreoperations.
Creates, caches, and returns the default
Firestoreusing the defaultFirebaseApp. Each subsequent invocation returns the sameFirestoreobject.Declaration
Swift
classfuncfirestore()->SelfReturn Value
The default
Firestoreinstance.Creates, caches, and returns the default
Firestoreobject for the specifiedapp. Each subsequent invocation returns the sameFirestoreobject.Declaration
Swift
classfuncfirestore(app:FIRApp)->SelfParameters
appThe
FirebaseAppinstance to use for authentication and as a source of the GoogleCloud Project ID for your Firestore Database. If you want the default instance, you shouldexplicitly set it toFirebaseApp.app().Return Value
The default
Firestoreinstance.This method is in preview. API signature and functionality are subject to change.
Creates, caches, and returns named
Firestoreobject for the specifiedFirebaseApp. Each subsequent invocation returns the sameFirestoreobject.Declaration
Swift
classfuncfirestore(app:FIRApp,database:String)->SelfParameters
appThe
FirebaseAppinstance to use for authentication and as a source of the GoogleCloud Project ID for your Firestore Database. If you want the default instance, you shouldexplicitly set it toFirebaseApp.app().databaseThe database name.
Return Value
The named
Firestoreinstance.This method is in preview. API signature and functionality are subject to change.
Creates, caches, and returns named
Firestoreobject for the defaultapp. Each subsequent invocation returns the sameFirestoreobject.Declaration
Swift
classfuncfirestore(database:String)->SelfParameters
databaseThe database name.
Return Value
The named
Firestoreinstance.Custom settings used to configure this
Firestoreobject.Declaration
Swift
@NSCopyingvarsettings:FIRFirestoreSettings{getset}The Firebase App associated with this Firestore instance.
Declaration
Swift
varapp:FIRApp{get}
A PersistentCacheIndexManager which you can config persistent cache indexes used forlocal query execution.
Declaration
Swift
varpersistentCacheIndexManager:FIRPersistentCacheIndexManager?{get}Deprecated
Instead of creating cache indexes manually, consider using
PersistentCacheIndexManager.enableIndexAutoCreation()to let the SDK decide whether to create cache indexes for queries running locally.NOTE: This preview method will be deprecated in a future major release. Consider using
PersistentCacheIndexManager.enableIndexAutoCreation()to let the SDK decide whether to create cache indexes for queries running locally.Configures indexing for local query execution. Any previous index configuration is overridden.
The index entries themselves are created asynchronously. You can continue to use queries that require indexing even if the indices are not yet available. Query execution will automatically start using the index once the index entries have been written.
The method accepts the JSON format exported by the Firebase CLI (
firebase firestore:indexes). If the JSON format is invalid, the completion block will be invoked with an NSError.Declaration
Swift
funcsetIndexConfiguration(_json:String)asyncthrowsParameters
jsonThe JSON format exported by the Firebase CLI.
completionA block to execute when setting is in a final state. The
errorparameterwill be set if the block is invoked due to an error.Deprecated
Instead of creating cache indexes manually, consider using
PersistentCacheIndexManager.enableIndexAutoCreation()to let the SDK decide whether to create cache indexes for queries running locally.NOTE: This preview method will be deprecated in a future major release. Consider using
PersistentCacheIndexManager.enableIndexAutoCreation()to let the SDK decide whether to create cache indexes for queries running locally.Configures indexing for local query execution. Any previous index configuration is overridden.
The index entries themselves are created asynchronously. You can continue to use queries that require indexing even if the indices are not yet available. Query execution will automatically start using the index once the index entries have been written.
Indexes are only supported with LevelDB persistence. Invoke
set_persistence_enabled(true)before setting an index configuration. If LevelDB is not enabled, any index configuration will be rejected.The method accepts the JSON format exported by the Firebase CLI (
firebase firestore:indexes). If the JSON format is invalid, this method ignores the changes.Declaration
Swift
funcsetIndexConfiguration(_stream:InputStream)asyncthrowsParameters
streamAn input stream from which the configuration can be read.
completionA block to execute when setting is in a final state. The
errorparameterwill be set if the block is invoked due to an error.
Gets a
CollectionReferencereferring to the collection at the specified path within the database.Declaration
Swift
funccollection(_collectionPath:String)->FIRCollectionReferenceParameters
collectionPathThe slash-separated path of the collection for which to get a
CollectionReference.Return Value
The
CollectionReferenceat the specifiedcollectionPath.Gets a
DocumentReferencereferring to the document at the specified path within the database.Declaration
Swift
funcdocument(_documentPath:String)->FIRDocumentReferenceParameters
documentPathThe slash-separated path of the document for which to get a
DocumentReference.Return Value
The
DocumentReferencefor the specifieddocumentPath.
Creates and returns a new
Querythat includes all documents in the database that are contained in a collection or subcollection with the given collectionID.Declaration
Swift
funccollectionGroup(_collectionID:String)->FIRQueryParameters
collectionIDIdentifies the collections to query over. Every collection or subcollection with this ID as the last segment of its path will be included. Cannot contain a slash.
Return Value
The created
Query.
Executes the given updateBlock and then attempts to commit the changes applied within an atomic transaction.
The maximum number of writes allowed in a single transaction is 500, but note that each usage of
FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),FieldValue.arrayUnion(),FieldValue.arrayRemove(), orFieldValue.increment()inside a transaction counts as an additional write.In the updateBlock, a set of reads and writes can be performed atomically using the
Transactionobject passed to the block. After the updateBlock is run, Firestore will attempt to apply the changes to the server. If any of the data read has been modified outside of this transaction since being read, then the transaction will be retried by executing the updateBlock again. If the transaction still fails after 5 retries, then the transaction will fail.Since the updateBlock may be executed multiple times, it should avoiding doing anything that would cause side effects.
Any value maybe be returned from the updateBlock. If the transaction is successfully committed, then the completion block will be passed that value. The updateBlock also has an
NSErrorPointerout parameter. If this is set, then the transaction will not attempt to commit, and the given error will be passed to the completion block.The
Transactionobject passed to the updateBlock contains methods for accessing documents and collections. Unlike other firestore access, data accessed with the transaction will not reflect local changes that have not been committed. For this reason, it is required that all reads are performed before any writes. Transactions must be performed while online. Otherwise, reads will fail, the final commit will fail, and the completion block will return an error.Declaration
Swift
funcrunTransaction(_updateBlock:@escaping(FIRTransaction,NSErrorPointer)->Any?,completion:@escaping(Any?,(anyError)?)->Void)Parameters
updateBlockThe block to execute within the transaction context.
completionThe block to call with the result or error of the transaction. This block will run even if the client is offline, unless the process is killed.
Executes the given updateBlock and then attempts to commit the changes applied within an atomic transaction.
The maximum number of writes allowed in a single transaction is 500, but note that each usage of
FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),FieldValue.arrayUnion(),FieldValue.arrayRemove(), orFieldValue.increment()inside a transaction counts as an additional write.In the updateBlock, a set of reads and writes can be performed atomically using the
Transactionobject passed to the block. After the updateBlock is run, Firestore will attempt to apply the changes to the server. If any of the data read has been modified outside of this transaction since being read, then the transaction will be retried by executing the updateBlock again. If the transaction still fails after the attempting the number of times specified by themax_attemptsproperty of the givenTransactionOptionsobject, then the transaction will fail. If the givenTransactionOptionsisnil, then the defaultmax_attemptsof 5 will be used.Since the updateBlock may be executed multiple times, it should avoiding doing anything that would cause side effects.
Any value maybe be returned from the updateBlock. If the transaction is successfully committed, then the completion block will be passed that value. The updateBlock also has an
NSErrorPointerout parameter. If this is set, then the transaction will not attempt to commit, and the given error will be passed to the completion block.The
Transactionobject passed to the updateBlock contains methods for accessing documents and collections. Unlike other firestore access, data accessed with the transaction will not reflect local changes that have not been committed. For this reason, it is required that all reads are performed before any writes. Transactions must be performed while online. Otherwise, reads will fail, the final commit will fail, and the completion block will return an error.Declaration
Swift
funcrunTransaction(withoptions:FIRTransactionOptions?,blockupdateBlock:@escaping(FIRTransaction,NSErrorPointer)->Any?,completion:@escaping(Any?,(anyError)?)->Void)Parameters
optionsThe transaction options for controlling execution, or
nilto use the default transaction options.updateBlockThe block to execute within the transaction context.
completionThe block to call with the result or error of the transaction. This block will run even if the client is offline, unless the process is killed.
Creates a write batch, used for performing multiple writes as a single atomic operation.
The maximum number of writes allowed in a single batch is 500, but note that each usage of
FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),FieldValue.arrayUnion(),FieldValue.arrayRemove(), orFieldValue.increment()inside a batch counts as an additional write.Unlike transactions, write batches are persisted offline and therefore are preferable when you don’t need to condition your writes on read data.
Declaration
Swift
funcbatch()->FIRWriteBatch
Enables or disables logging from the Firestore client.
Declaration
Swift
classfuncenableLogging(_logging:Bool)
Configures Firestore to connect to an emulated host instead of the default remote backend. AfterFirestore has been used (i.e. a document reference has been instantiated), this value cannot bechanged.
Declaration
Swift
funcuseEmulator(withHosthost:String,port:Int)Re-enables usage of the network by this Firestore instance after a prior call to
disableNetwork(completion:). Completion block, if provided, will be called once network uasgehas been enabled.Declaration
Swift
funcenableNetwork()asyncthrowsDisables usage of the network by this Firestore instance. It can be re-enabled by via
enableNetwork. While the network is disabled, any snapshot listeners or get calls will returnresults from cache and any write operations will be queued until the network is restored. Thecompletion block, if provided, will be called once network usage has been disabled.Declaration
Swift
funcdisableNetwork()asyncthrowsClears the persistent storage. This includes pending writes and cached documents.
Must be called while the firestore instance is not started (after the app is shutdown or when the app is first initialized). On startup, this method must be called before other methods (other than
Firestore.settings). If the firestore instance is still running, the function will complete with an error code ofFailedPrecondition.Note:
clearPersistence(completion:)is primarily intended to help write reliable tests that use Firestore. It uses the most efficient mechanism possible for dropping existing data but does not attempt to securely overwrite or otherwise make cached data unrecoverable. For applications that are sensitive to the disclosure of cache data in between user sessions we strongly recommend not to enable persistence in the first place.Declaration
Swift
funcclearPersistence()asyncthrowsWaits until all currently pending writes for the active user have been acknowledged by the backend.
The completion block is called immediately without error if there are no outstanding writes. Otherwise, the completion block is called when all previously issued writes (including those written in a previous app session) have been acknowledged by the backend. The completion block does not wait for writes that were added after the method is called. If you wish to wait for additional writes, you have to call
waitForPendingWritesagain.Any outstanding
waitForPendingWrites(completion:)completion blocks are called with an error during user change.Declaration
Swift
funcwaitForPendingWrites()asyncthrowsAttaches a listener for a snapshots-in-sync event. The snapshots-in-sync event indicates that all listeners affected by a given change have fired, even if a single server-generated change affects multiple listeners.
NOTE: The snapshots-in-sync event only indicates that listeners are in sync with each other, but does not relate to whether those snapshots are in sync with the server. Use SnapshotMetadata in the individual listeners to determine if a snapshot is from the cache or the server.
Declaration
Swift
funcaddSnapshotsInSyncListener(_listener:@escaping()->Void)->anyListenerRegistrationParameters
listenerA callback to be called every time all snapshot listeners are in sync with eachother.
Return Value
A
ListenerRegistrationobject that can be used to remove the listener.
Terminates this
Firestoreinstance.After calling
terminateonly theclearPersistencemethod may be used. Any other method will throw an error.To restart after termination, simply create a new instance of
Firestorewith thefirestoremethod.Termination does not cancel any pending writes and any tasks that are awaiting a response from the server will not be resolved. The next time you start this instance, it will resume attempting to send these writes to the server.
Note: Under normal circumstances, calling this method is not required. This method is useful only when you want to force this instance to release all of its resources or in combination with
clearPersistenceto ensure that all local state is destroyed between test runs.Declaration
Swift
functerminate()asyncthrowsParameters
completionA block to execute once everything has been terminated.
Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.
Declaration
Swift
funcloadBundle(_bundleData:Data)->FIRLoadBundleTaskParameters
bundleDataData from the bundle to be loaded.
Return Value
A
LoadBundleTaskwhich allows registered observersto receive progress updates and completion or error events.Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.
Declaration
Swift
funcloadBundle(_bundleData:Data,completion:((FIRLoadBundleTaskProgress?,(anyError)?)->Void)?=nil)->FIRLoadBundleTaskParameters
bundleDataData from the bundle to be loaded.
completionA block to execute when loading is in a final state. The
errorparameterwill be set if the block is invoked due to an error. If observers are registered to theLoadBundleTask, this block will be called after all observers are notified.Return Value
A
LoadBundleTaskwhich allows registered observers to receive progress updates andcompletion or error events.Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.
Declaration
Swift
funcloadBundle(_bundleStream:InputStream)->FIRLoadBundleTaskParameters
bundleStreamAn input stream from which the bundle can be read.
Return Value
A
LoadBundleTaskwhich allows registered observers to receive progress updates andcompletion or error events.Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.
Declaration
Swift
funcloadBundle(_bundleStream:InputStream,completion:((FIRLoadBundleTaskProgress?,(anyError)?)->Void)?=nil)->FIRLoadBundleTaskParameters
bundleStreamAn input stream from which the bundle can be read.
completionA block to execute when the loading is in a final state. The
errorparameterof the block will be set if it is due to an error. If observers are registered to the returningLoadBundleTask, this block will be called after all observers are notified.Return Value
A
LoadBundleTaskwhich allow registering observers to receive progress updates, andcompletion or error events.Reads a
Queryfrom the local cache, identified by the given name.Named queries are packaged into bundles on the server side (along with the resulting documents) and loaded into local cache using
loadBundle. Once in the local cache, you can use this method to extract a query by name.Declaration
Swift
funcgetQuery(namedname:String)async->FIRQuery?Parameters
completionA block to execute with the query read from the local cache. If no query can befound, its parameter will be
nil.Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.
Throws
Errorif the bundle data cannot be parsed.Declaration
Swift
funcloadBundle(_bundleData:Data)asyncthrows->LoadBundleTaskProgressParameters
bundleDataData from the bundle to be loaded.
Return Value
The final
LoadBundleTaskProgressthat contains the total number of documentsloaded.Loads a Firestore bundle into the local cache.
Throws
Errorif the bundle stream cannot be parsed.Declaration
Swift
funcloadBundle(_bundleStream:InputStream)asyncthrows->LoadBundleTaskProgressParameters
bundleStreamAn input stream from which the bundle can be read.
Return Value
The final
LoadBundleTaskProgressthat contains the total number of documentsloaded.Executes the given updateBlock and then attempts to commit the changes applied within anatomictransaction.
The maximum number of writes allowed in a single transaction is 500, but note that eachusage of
FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),FieldValue.arrayUnion(),FieldValue.arrayRemove(), orFieldValue.increment()inside a transaction counts as an additional write.In the
updateBlock, a set of reads and writes can be performed atomically using theTransactionobject passed to the block. After theupdateBlockis run, Firestore willattemptto apply the changes to the server. If any of the data read has been modified outside ofthistransaction since being read, then the transaction will be retried by executing theupdateBlockagain. If the transaction still fails after 5 retries, then the transaction will fail.Since the
updateBlockmay be executed multiple times, it should avoiding doing anythingthatwould cause side effects.Any value maybe be returned from the
updateBlock. If the transaction is successfullycommitted,then the completion block will be passed that value. TheupdateBlockalso has anNSErroroutparameter. If this is set, then the transaction will not attempt to commit, and the givenerrorwill be returned.The
Transactionobject passed to theupdateBlockcontains methods for accessingdocumentsand collections. Unlike other firestore access, data accessed with the transaction will notreflect local changes that have not been committed. For this reason, it is required that allreads are performed before any writes. Transactions must be performed while online.Otherwise,reads will fail, the final commit will fail, and this function will return an error.Throws
Throws Throws an error if the transaction could not be committed, or if an error wasexplicitly specified in theupdateBlockparameter.Declaration
Swift
funcrunTransaction(_updateBlock:@escaping(Transaction,NSErrorPointer)->Any?)asyncthrows->Any?Undocumented
Declaration
Swift
classEncoderUndocumented
Declaration
Swift
classDecoder
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Last updated 2025-03-11 UTC.