FirebaseAuth Framework Reference Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.
FIRAuth
@interfaceFIRAuth:NSObjectManages authentication for Firebase apps.This class is thread-safe.
Gets the auth object for the default Firebase app.The default Firebase app must have already been configured or an exception will be raised.
Declaration
Objective-C
+(nonnullFIRAuth*)auth;Gets the auth object for a
FirebaseApp.Declaration
Objective-C
+(nonnullFIRAuth*)authWithApp:(nonnullFIRApp*)app;Parameters
appThe app for which to retrieve the associated
Authinstance.Return Value
The
Authinstance associated with the given app.Gets the
FirebaseAppobject that this auth object is connected to.Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,weak,readonly,nullable)FIRApp*app;Synchronously gets the cached current user, or null if there is none.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,strong,readonly,nullable)FIRUser*currentUser;The current user language code. This property can be set to the app’s current language by calling
useAppLanguage().The string used to set this property must be a language code that follows BCP 47.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable)NSString*languageCode;Contains settings related to the auth object.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable)FIRAuthSettings*settings;The current user access group that the Auth instance is using. Default is nil.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,copy,readonly,nullable)NSString*userAccessGroup;Contains shareAuthStateAcrossDevices setting related to the auth object.If userAccessGroup is not set, setting shareAuthStateAcrossDevices will have no effect. You should set shareAuthStateAcrossDevices to it’s desired state and then set the userAccessGroup after.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic)BOOLshareAuthStateAcrossDevices;The tenant ID of the auth instance. nil if none is available.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable)NSString*tenantID;The APNs token used for phone number authentication. The type of the token (production or sandbox) will be automatically detected based on your provisioning profile. This property is available on iOS only.If swizzling is disabled, the APNs Token must be set for phone number auth to work, by either setting this property or by calling
setAPNSToken(_:type:).Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,strong,nullable)NSData*APNSToken;The custom authentication domain used to handle all sign-in redirects. End-users will see this domain when signing in. This domain must be allowlisted in the Firebase Console.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property(nonatomic,copy,nullable)NSString*customAuthDomain;Please access auth instances using
Auth.auth()andAuth.auth(app:).Declaration
Objective-C
-(nonnullinstancetype)init;Sets the
currentUseron the receiver to the provided user object.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)updateCurrentUser:(nonnullFIRUser*)usercompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
userThe user object to be set as the current user of the calling Auth instance.
completionOptionally; a block invoked after the user of the calling Auth instance hasbeen updated or an error was encountered.
[Deprecated] Fetches the list of all sign-in methods previously used for the providedemail address. This method returns an empty list whenEmail EnumerationProtectionis enabled, irrespective of the number of authentication methods available for the given email.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidEmail`-Indicatestheemailaddressismalformed.See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)fetchSignInMethodsForEmail:(nonnullNSString*)emailcompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(NSArray<NSString*>*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
emailThe email address for which to obtain a list of sign-in methods.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the list of sign in methods for the specified email address is ready or an error was encountered. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Signs in using an email address and password. WhenEmail EnumerationProtectionis enabled, this method fails with FIRAuthErrorCodeInvalidCredentials in case of an invalidemail/password.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeOperationNotAllowed`-Indicatesthatemailandpasswordaccountsarenotenabled.EnablethemintheAuthsectionoftheFirebaseconsole.+`AuthErrorCodeUserDisabled`-Indicatestheuser'saccountisdisabled.+`AuthErrorCodeWrongPassword`-Indicatestheuserattemptedsigninwithanincorrectpassword.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidEmail`-Indicatestheemailaddressismalformed.See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)signInWithEmail:(nonnullNSString*)emailpassword:(nonnullNSString*)passwordcompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(FIRAuthDataResult*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
emailThe user’s email address.
passwordThe user’s password.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the sign in flow finishes, or is canceled. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Signs in using an email address and email sign-in link.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeOperationNotAllowed`-Indicatesthatemailandemailsign-inlinkaccountsarenotenabled.EnablethemintheAuthsectionoftheFirebaseconsole.+`AuthErrorCodeUserDisabled`-Indicatestheuser'saccountisdisabled.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidEmail`-Indicatestheemailaddressisinvalid.See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)signInWithEmail:(nonnullNSString*)emaillink:(nonnullNSString*)linkcompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(FIRAuthDataResult*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
emailThe user’s email address.
linkThe email sign-in link.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the sign in flow finishes, or iscanceled. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Signs in using the provided auth provider instance. This method is available on iOS, macOS Catalyst, and tvOS only.
Possible error codes:
AuthErrorCodeOperationNotAllowed- Indicates that email and password accounts are not enabled. Enable them in the Auth section of the Firebase console.AuthErrorCodeUserDisabled- Indicates the user’s account is disabled.AuthErrorCodeWebNetworkRequestFailed- Indicates that a network request within a SFSafariViewController or WKWebView failed.AuthErrorCodeWebInternalError- Indicates that an internal error occurred within a SFSafariViewController or WKWebView.AuthErrorCodeWebSignInUserInteractionFailure- Indicates a general failure during a web sign-in flow.AuthErrorCodeWebContextAlreadyPresented- Indicates that an attempt was made to present a new web context while one was already being presented.AuthErrorCodeWebContextCancelled- Indicates that the URL presentation was cancelled prematurely by the user.AuthErrorCodeAccountExistsWithDifferentCredential- Indicates the email asserted by the credential (e.g. the email in a Facebook access token) is already in use by an existing account, that cannot be authenticated with this sign-in method. Call fetchProvidersForEmail for this user’s email and then prompt them to sign in with any of the sign-in providers returned. This error will only be thrown if the “One account per email address” setting is enabled in the Firebase console, under Auth settings.
See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)signInWithProvider:(nonnullid<FIRFederatedAuthProvider>)providerUIDelegate:(nullableid<FIRAuthUIDelegate>)UIDelegatecompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(FIRAuthDataResult*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
providerAn instance of an auth provider used to initiate the sign-in flow.
UIDelegateOptionally an instance of a class conforming to the AuthUIDelegateprotocol, this is used for presenting the web context. If nil, a default AuthUIDelegatewill be used.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the sign in flow finishes, or iscanceled. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Asynchronously signs in to Firebase with the given 3rd-party credentials (e.g. a Facebook login Access Token, a Google ID Token/Access Token pair, etc.) and returns additional identity provider data.
Possible error codes:
AuthErrorCodeInvalidCredential- Indicates the supplied credential is invalid.This could happen if it has expired or it is malformed.AuthErrorCodeOperationNotAllowed- Indicates that accountswith the identity provider represented by the credential are not enabled.Enable them in the Auth section of the Firebase console.AuthErrorCodeAccountExistsWithDifferentCredential- Indicates the email assertedby the credential (e.g. the email in a Facebook access token) is already in use by anexisting account, that cannot be authenticated with this sign-in method. CallfetchProvidersForEmail for this user’s email and then prompt them to sign in with any ofthe sign-in providers returned. This error will only be thrown if the “One account peremail address” setting is enabled in the Firebase console, under Auth settings.AuthErrorCodeUserDisabled- Indicates the user’s account is disabled.AuthErrorCodeWrongPassword- Indicates the user attempted sign in with anincorrect password, if credential is of the type EmailPasswordAuthCredential.AuthErrorCodeInvalidEmail- Indicates the email address is malformed.AuthErrorCodeMissingVerificationID- Indicates that the phone auth credential wascreated with an empty verification ID.AuthErrorCodeMissingVerificationCode- Indicates that the phone auth credentialwas created with an empty verification code.AuthErrorCodeInvalidVerificationCode- Indicates that the phone auth credentialwas created with an invalid verification Code.AuthErrorCodeInvalidVerificationID- Indicates that the phone auth credential wascreated with an invalid verification ID.AuthErrorCodeSessionExpired- Indicates that the SMS code has expired.
See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methodsDeclaration
Objective-C
-(void)signInWithCredential:(nonnullFIRAuthCredential*)credentialcompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(FIRAuthDataResult*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
credentialThe credential supplied by the IdP.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the sign in flow finishes, or iscanceled. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Asynchronously creates and becomes an anonymous user.
If there is already an anonymous user signed in, that user will be returned instead. If there is any other existing user signed in, that user will be signed out.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeOperationNotAllowed`-Indicatesthatanonymousaccountsarenotenabled.EnablethemintheAuthsectionoftheFirebaseconsole.See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)signInAnonymouslyWithCompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(FIRAuthDataResult*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the sign in finishes, or iscanceled. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Asynchronously signs in to Firebase with the given Auth token.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidCustomToken`-Indicatesavalidationerrorwiththecustomtoken.+`AuthErrorCodeCustomTokenMismatch`-IndicatestheserviceaccountandtheAPIkeybelongtodifferentprojects.See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)signInWithCustomToken:(nonnullNSString*)tokencompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(FIRAuthDataResult*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
tokenA self-signed custom auth token.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the sign in finishes, or iscanceled. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Creates and, on success, signs in a user with the given email address and password.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidEmail`-Indicatestheemailaddressismalformed.+`AuthErrorCodeEmailAlreadyInUse`-Indicatestheemailusedtoattemptsignupalreadyexists.CallfetchProvidersForEmailtocheckwhichsign-inmechanismstheuserused,andprompttheusertosigninwithoneofthose.+`AuthErrorCodeOperationNotAllowed`-Indicatesthatemailandpasswordaccountsarenotenabled.EnablethemintheAuthsectionoftheFirebaseconsole.+`AuthErrorCodeWeakPassword`-Indicatesanattempttosetapasswordthatisconsideredtooweak.TheNSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKeyfieldintheNSError.userInfodictionaryobjectwillcontainmoredetailedexplanationthatcanbeshowntotheuser.See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)createUserWithEmail:(nonnullNSString*)emailpassword:(nonnullNSString*)passwordcompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(FIRAuthDataResult*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
emailThe user’s email address.
passwordThe user’s desired password.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the sign up flow finishes, or iscanceled. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Resets the password given a code sent to the user outside of the app and a new password for the user.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeWeakPassword`-Indicatesanattempttosetapasswordthatisconsideredtooweak.+`AuthErrorCodeOperationNotAllowed`-Indicatestheadministratordisabledsigninwiththespecifiedidentityprovider.+`AuthErrorCodeExpiredActionCode`-IndicatestheOOBcodeisexpired.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidActionCode`-IndicatestheOOBcodeisinvalid.See
AuthErrorsfor a list of error codes that are common to all API methods.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)confirmPasswordResetWithCode:(nonnullNSString*)codenewPassword:(nonnullNSString*)newPasswordcompletion:(nonnullvoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
newPasswordThe new password.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the request finishes. Invokedasynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Checks the validity of an out of band code.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)checkActionCode:(nonnullNSString*)codecompletion:(nonnullvoid(^)(FIRActionCodeInfo*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
codeThe out of band code to check validity.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the request finishes. Invokedasynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Checks the validity of a verify password reset code.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)verifyPasswordResetCode:(nonnullNSString*)codecompletion:(nonnullvoid(^)(NSString*_Nullable,NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
codeThe password reset code to be verified.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the request finishes. Invokedasynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Applies out of band code.
This method will not work for out of band codes which require an additional parameter, such as password reset code.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)applyActionCode:(nonnullNSString*)codecompletion:(nonnullvoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
codeThe out of band code to be applied.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the request finishes. Invokedasynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Initiates a password reset for the given email address. This method does not throw anerror when there’s no user account with the given email address andEmail EnumerationProtectionis enabled.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidRecipientEmail`-Indicatesaninvalidrecipientemailwassentintherequest.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidSender`-Indicatesaninvalidsenderemailissetintheconsoleforthisaction.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidMessagePayload`-Indicatesaninvalidemailtemplateforsendingupdateemail.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)sendPasswordResetWithEmail:(nonnullNSString*)emailcompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
emailThe email address of the user.
completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the request finishes. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Initiates a password reset for the given email address and
ActionCodeSettingsobject.Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidRecipientEmail`-Indicatesaninvalidrecipientemailwassentintherequest.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidSender`-Indicatesaninvalidsenderemailissetintheconsoleforthisaction.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidMessagePayload`-Indicatesaninvalidemailtemplateforsendingupdateemail.+`AuthErrorCodeMissingIosBundleID`-IndicatesthattheiOSbundleIDismissingwhen`handleCodeInApp`issettotrue.+`AuthErrorCodeMissingAndroidPackageName`-Indicatesthattheandroidpackagenameismissingwhenthe`androidInstallApp`flagissettotrue.+`AuthErrorCodeUnauthorizedDomain`-IndicatesthatthedomainspecifiedinthecontinueURLisnotallowlistedintheFirebaseconsole.+`AuthErrorCodeInvalidContinueURI`-IndicatesthatthedomainspecifiedinthecontinueURLisnotvalid.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)sendPasswordResetWithEmail:(nonnullNSString*)emailactionCodeSettings:(nonnullFIRActionCodeSettings*)actionCodeSettingscompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
emailThe email address of the user.
actionCodeSettingsAn
ActionCodeSettingsobject containing settings related tohandling action codes.completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the request finishes. Invokedasynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Sends a sign in with email link to provided email address.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)sendSignInLinkToEmail:(nonnullNSString*)emailactionCodeSettings:(nonnullFIRActionCodeSettings*)actionCodeSettingscompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
emailThe email address of the user.
actionCodeSettingsAn
ActionCodeSettingsobject containing settings related tohandling action codes.completionOptionally; a block which is invoked when the request finishes. Invokedasynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Signs out the current user.
Possible error codes:
+`AuthErrorCodeKeychainError`-Indicatesanerroroccurredwhenaccessingthekeychain.The`NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey`fieldinthe`userInfo`dictionarywillcontainmoreinformationabouttheerrorencountered.Declaration
Objective-C
-(BOOL)signOut:(NSError*_Nullable*_Nullable)error;Parameters
errorOptionally; if an error occurs, upon return contains an NSError object thatdescribes the problem; is nil otherwise.
Return Value
@YES when the sign out request was successful. @NO otherwise.
Checks if link is an email sign-in link.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(BOOL)isSignInWithEmailLink:(nonnullNSString*)link;Parameters
linkThe email sign-in link.
Return Value
Returns true when the link passed matches the expected format of an email sign-in link.
Registers a block as an “auth state did change” listener. To be invoked when:
- The block is registered as a listener,
- A user with a different UID from the current user has signed in, or
The current user has signed out.
The block is invoked immediately after adding it according to it’s standard invocation semantics, asynchronously on the main thread. Users should pay special attention to making sure the block does not inadvertently retain objects which should not be retained by the long-lived block. The block itself will be retained by
Authuntil it is unregistered or until theAuthinstance is otherwise deallocated.Declaration
Objective-C
-(nonnullFIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle)addAuthStateDidChangeListener:(nonnullvoid(^)(FIRAuth*_Nonnull,FIRUser*_Nullable))listener;Parameters
listenerThe block to be invoked. The block is always invoked asynchronously on the mainthread, even for it’s initial invocation after having been added as a listener.
Return Value
A handle useful for manually unregistering the block as a listener.
Unregisters a block as an “auth state did change” listener.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)removeAuthStateDidChangeListener:(nonnullFIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle)listenerHandle;Parameters
listenerHandleThe handle for the listener.
Registers a block as an “ID token did change” listener. To be invoked when:
- The block is registered as a listener,
- A user with a different UID from the current user has signed in,
- The ID token of the current user has been refreshed, or
The current user has signed out.
The block is invoked immediately after adding it according to it’s standard invocation semantics, asynchronously on the main thread. Users should pay special attention to making sure the block does not inadvertently retain objects which should not be retained by the long-lived block. The block itself will be retained by
Authuntil it is unregistered or until theAuthinstance is otherwise deallocated.Declaration
Objective-C
-(nonnullFIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle)addIDTokenDidChangeListener:(nonnullvoid(^)(FIRAuth*_Nonnull,FIRUser*_Nullable))listener;Parameters
listenerThe block to be invoked. The block is always invoked asynchronously on the mainthread, even for it’s initial invocation after having been added as a listener.
Return Value
A handle useful for manually unregistering the block as a listener.
Unregisters a block as an “ID token did change” listener.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)removeIDTokenDidChangeListener:(nonnullFIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle)listenerHandle;Parameters
listenerHandleThe handle for the listener.
Sets
languageCodeto the app’s current language.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)useAppLanguage;Configures Firebase Auth to connect to an emulated host instead of the remote backend.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)useEmulatorWithHost:(nonnullNSString*)hostport:(NSInteger)port;Whether the specific URL is handled by
Auth. This method is available on iOS only.Declaration
Objective-C
-(BOOL)canHandleURL:(nonnullNSURL*)URL;Parameters
URLThe URL received by the application delegate from any of the openURL method.
Return Value
Whether or the URL is handled. YES means the URL is for Firebase Authso the caller should ignore the URL from further processing, and NO means thethe URL is for the app (or another library) so the caller should continue handlingthis URL as usual.If swizzling is disabled, URLs received by the application delegate must be forwardedto this method for phone number auth to work.
Sets the APNs token along with its type. This method is available on iOS only.If swizzling is disabled, the APNs Token must be set for phone number auth to work, by either setting calling this method or by setting the
APNSTokenproperty.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)setAPNSToken:(nonnullNSData*)tokentype:(FIRAuthAPNSTokenType)type;Whether the specific remote notification is handled by
Auth. This method is available on iOS only.Declaration
Objective-C
-(BOOL)canHandleNotification:(nonnullNSDictionary*)userInfo;Parameters
userInfoA dictionary that contains information related to the notification in question.
Return Value
Whether or the notification is handled. A return value of true means the notification is for Firebase Auth so the caller should ignore the notification from further processing, and false means the notification is for the app (or another library) so the callershould continue handling this notification as usual.If swizzling is disabled, related remote notifications must be forwarded to this method for phone number auth to work.
Revoke the users token with authorization code.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)revokeTokenWithAuthorizationCode:(nonnullNSString*)authorizationCodecompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;Parameters
completion(Optional) the block invoked when the request to revoke the token iscomplete, or fails. Invoked asynchronously on the main thread in the future.
Initializes reCAPTCHA using the settings configured for the project ortenant.
If you change the tenant ID of the
Authinstance, the configuration will bereloaded.Declaration
Objective-C
-(void)initializeRecaptchaConfigWithCompletion:(nullablevoid(^)(NSError*_Nullable))completion;
Switch userAccessGroup and current user to the given accessGroup and the user stored in it.
Declaration
Objective-C
-(BOOL)useUserAccessGroup:(NSString*_Nullable)accessGrouperror:(NSError*_Nullable*_Nullable)outError;Get the stored user in the given accessGroup.
Note
This API is not supported on tvOS whenshareAuthStateAcrossDevicesis set totrue.This case will returnnil.Please refer tohttps://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk/issues/8878 for details.Declaration
Objective-C
-(nullableFIRUser*)getStoredUserForAccessGroup:(NSString*_Nullable)accessGrouperror:(NSError*_Nullable*_Nullable)outError;
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Last updated 2024-02-06 UTC.