firebase:: auth:: Auth
#include <auth.h>
Firebase authentication object.
Summary
firebase::auth::Auth is the gateway to the Firebase authentication API. With it, you can referencefirebase::auth::User objects to manage user accounts and credentials.
Eachfirebase::App has up to onefirebase::auth::Auth class. You acquire thefirebase::auth::Auth class through the static functionfirebase::auth::Auth::GetAuth.
For example:
// Get the Auth class for your App.firebase::auth::Auth*auth=firebase::auth::Auth::GetAuth(app);// Request anonymous sign-in and wait until asynchronous call completes.firebase::Future<firebase::auth::AuthResult>sign_in_future=auth->SignInAnonymously();while(sign_in_future.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusPending){// when polling, like this, make sure you service your platform's// message loop// see https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-cpp for a sampleProcessEvents(300);std::cout<<"Signing in...\n";}constfirebase::auth::AuthErrorerror=static_cast<firebase::auth::AuthError>(sign_in_future.error());if(error!=firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone){std::cout<<"Sign in failed with error '"<<sign_in_future.error_message()<<"'\n";}else{firebase::auth::Useruser=sign_in_future.result()->user;// is_anonymous from Anonymousstd::cout<<"Signed in as "<<(user.is_anonymous()?"an anonymous":"a non-anonymous")<<" user\n";}
Constructors and Destructors | |
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~Auth() |
Public functions | |
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AddAuthStateListener(AuthStateListener *listener) | voidRegisters a listener to changes in the authentication state. |
AddIdTokenListener(IdTokenListener *listener) | voidRegisters a listener to changes in the ID token state. |
CreateUserWithEmailAndPassword(const char *email, const char *password) | Creates, and on success, logs in a user with the given email address and password. |
CreateUserWithEmailAndPasswordLastResult() const | Get results of the most recent call to CreateUserWithEmailAndPassword. |
FetchProvidersForEmail(const char *email) | Asynchronously requests the IDPs (identity providers) that can be used for the given email address. |
FetchProvidersForEmailLastResult() const | Get results of the most recent call to FetchProvidersForEmail. |
RemoveAuthStateListener(AuthStateListener *listener) | voidUnregisters a listener of authentication changes. |
RemoveIdTokenListener(IdTokenListener *listener) | voidUnregisters a listener of ID token changes. |
SendPasswordResetEmail(const char *email) | Future< void >Initiates a password reset for the given email address. |
SendPasswordResetEmailLastResult() const | Future< void >Get results of the most recent call to SendPasswordResetEmail. |
SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential(constCredential & credential) | Asynchronously logs into Firebase with the given credentials. |
SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredentialLastResult() const | Get results of the most recent call to SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential. |
SignInAnonymously() | Asynchronously creates and becomes an anonymous user. |
SignInAnonymouslyLastResult() const | Get results of the most recent call to SignInAnonymously. |
SignInWithCredential(constCredential & credential) | Convenience method for SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential that doesn't return additional identity provider data. |
SignInWithCustomToken(const char *custom_token) | Asynchronously logs into Firebase with the givenAuth token. |
SignInWithCustomTokenLastResult() const | Get results of the most recent call to SignInWithCustomToken. |
SignInWithEmailAndPassword(const char *email, const char *password) | Signs in using provided email address and password. |
SignInWithEmailAndPasswordLastResult() const | Get results of the most recent call to SignInWithEmailAndPassword. |
SignInWithProvider(FederatedAuthProvider *provider) | Sign-in a user authenticated via a federated auth provider. |
SignOut() | voidRemoves any existing authentication credentials from this client. |
UseAppLanguage() | voidSets the user-facing language code to be the default app language. |
UseEmulator(std::string host, uint32_t port) | voidModify thisAuth instance to communicate with the Firebase Authentication emulator. |
app() | App &Gets theApp this auth object is connected to. |
current_user() | Synchronously gets the cached current user, or returns an object where is_valid() == false if there is none. |
language_code() const | std::stringThe current user language code. |
set_language_code(const char *language_code) | voidSets the user-facing language code for auth operations that can be internationalized, such as FirebaseUser.sendEmailVerification(). |
Public static functions | |
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GetAuth(App *app,InitResult *init_result_out) | Auth * |
Structs | |
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| firebase:: | Results of calls FetchProvidersForEmail. |
Public functions
AddAuthStateListener
voidAddAuthStateListener(AuthStateListener*listener)
Registers a listener to changes in the authentication state.
There can be more than one listener registered at the same time. The listeners are called asynchronously, possibly on a different thread.
Authentication state changes are:
- Right after the listener has been registered
- When a user signs in
- When the current user signs out
- When the current user changes
It is a recommended practice to always listen to sign-out events, as you may want to prompt the user to sign in again and maybe restrict the information or actions they have access to.
Use RemoveAuthStateListener to unregister a listener.
Note: The caller ownslistener and is responsible for destroying it. Whenlistener is destroyed, or whenAuth is destroyed, RemoveAuthStateListener is called automatically.
AddIdTokenListener
voidAddIdTokenListener(IdTokenListener*listener)
Registers a listener to changes in the ID token state.
There can be more than one listener registered at the same time. The listeners are called asynchronously, possibly on a different thread.
Authentication state changes are:
- Right after the listener has been registered
- When a user signs in
- When the current user signs out
- When the current user changes
- When there is a change in the current user's token
Use RemoveIdTokenListener to unregister a listener.
Note: The caller ownslistener and is responsible for destroying it. Whenlistener is destroyed, or whenAuth is destroyed, RemoveIdTokenListener is called automatically.
CreateUserWithEmailAndPassword
Future<AuthResult>CreateUserWithEmailAndPassword(constchar*email,constchar*password)
Creates, and on success, logs in a user with the given email address and password.
An error is returned when account creation is unsuccessful (due to another existing account, invalid password, etc.).
CreateUserWithEmailAndPasswordLastResult
Future<AuthResult>CreateUserWithEmailAndPasswordLastResult()const
Get results of the most recent call to CreateUserWithEmailAndPassword.
FetchProvidersForEmail
Future<FetchProvidersResult>FetchProvidersForEmail(constchar*email)
Asynchronously requests the IDPs (identity providers) that can be used for the given email address.
Useful for an "identifier-first" login flow.
The following sample code illustrates a possible login screen that allows the user to pick an identity provider.
// This function is called every frame to display the login screen.// Returns the identity provider name, or "" if none selected.constchar*DisplayIdentityProviders(firebase::auth::Auth&auth,constchar*email){// Get results of most recent call to FetchProvidersForEmail().firebase::Future<firebase::auth::Auth::FetchProvidersResult>future=auth.FetchProvidersForEmailLastResult();constfirebase::auth::Auth::FetchProvidersResult*result=future.result();// Header.ShowTextBox("Sign in %s",email);// Fetch providers from the server if we need to.constboolrefetch=future.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusInvalid||(result!=nullptr&&strcmp(email,result->email.c_str())!=0);if(refetch){auth.FetchProvidersForEmail(email);}// Show a waiting icon if we're waiting for the asynchronous call to// complete.if(future.status()!=firebase::kFutureStatusComplete){ShowImage("waiting icon");return"";}// Show error code if the call failed.if(future.error()!=firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone){ShowTextBox("Error fetching providers: %s",future.error_message());}// Show a button for each provider available to this email.// Return the provider for the button that's pressed.for(size_ti=0;i<result->providers.size();++i){constboolselected=ShowTextButton(result->providers[i].c_str());if(selected)returnresult->providers[i].c_str();}return"";}
FetchProvidersForEmailLastResult
Future<FetchProvidersResult>FetchProvidersForEmailLastResult()const
Get results of the most recent call to FetchProvidersForEmail.
RemoveAuthStateListener
voidRemoveAuthStateListener(AuthStateListener*listener)
Unregisters a listener of authentication changes.
Listener must previously been added with AddAuthStateListener.
Note that listeners unregister themselves automatically when they are destroyed, and theAuth class unregisters its listeners when theAuth class itself is destroyed, so this function does not normally need to be called explicitly.
RemoveIdTokenListener
voidRemoveIdTokenListener(IdTokenListener*listener)
Unregisters a listener of ID token changes.
Listener must previously been added with AddIdTokenListener.
Note that listeners unregister themselves automatically when they are destroyed, and theAuth class unregisters its listeners when theAuth class itself is destroyed, so this function does not normally need to be called explicitly.
SendPasswordResetEmail
Future<void>SendPasswordResetEmail(constchar*email)
Initiates a password reset for the given email address.
If the email address is not registered, then the returned task has a status of IsFaulted.
The following sample code illustrating a possible password reset flow. Like in the Anonymous Sign-In example above, the ResetPasswordScreen() function is called once per frame (say 30 times per second).
No state is persisted by the caller in this example. The state of the most recent calls are instead accessed through calls to functions like auth.SendPasswordResetEmailLastResult().
constchar*ImageNameForStatus(constfirebase::FutureBase&future){assert(future.status()!=firebase::kFutureStatusInvalid);returnfuture.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusPending?"waiting icon":future.error()==firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone?"checkmark icon":"x mark icon";}// This function is called once per frame.voidResetPasswordScreen(firebase::auth::Auth&auth){// Gather email address.// ShowInputBox() returns a value when `enter` is pressed.conststd::stringemail=ShowInputBox("Enter e-mail");if(email!=""){auth.SendPasswordResetEmail(email.c_str());}// Show checkmark, X-mark, or waiting icon beside the// email input box, to indicate if email has been sent.firebase::Futuresend_future=auth.SendPasswordResetEmailLastResult();ShowImage(ImageNameForStatus(send_future));// Display error message if the e-mail could not be sent.if(send_future.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusComplete&&send_future.error()!=firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone){ShowTextBox(send_future.error_message());}}
SendPasswordResetEmailLastResult
Future<void>SendPasswordResetEmailLastResult()const
Get results of the most recent call to SendPasswordResetEmail.
SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential
Future<AuthResult>SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential(constCredential&credential)
Asynchronously logs into Firebase with the given credentials.
For example, the credential could wrap a Facebook login access token or a Twitter token/token-secret pair.
TheAuthResult contains both a reference to theUser (which is_valid() will return false if the sign in failed), andAdditionalUserInfo, which holds details specific to the Identity Provider used to sign in.
An error is returned if the token is invalid, expired, or otherwise not accepted by the server.
SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredentialLastResult
Future<AuthResult>SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredentialLastResult()const
Get results of the most recent call to SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential.
SignInAnonymously
Future<AuthResult>SignInAnonymously()
Asynchronously creates and becomes an anonymous user.
If there is already an anonymous user signed in, that user will be returned instead. If there is any other existing user, that user will be signed out.
The following sample code illustrates the sign-in flow that might be used by a game or some other program with a regular (for example, 30Hz) update loop.
The sample calls SignIn() every frame. We don’t maintain our own Futures but instead callSignInAnonymouslyLastResult() to get theFuture of our most recent call.
// Try to ensure that we get logged in.// This function is called every frame.boolSignIn(firebase::auth::Auth&auth){// Grab the result of the latest sign-in attempt.firebase::Future<firebase::auth::AuthResult>future=auth.SignInAnonymouslyLastResult();// If we're in a state where we can try to sign in, do so.if(future.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusInvalid||(future.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusComplete&&future.error()!=firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone)){auth.SignInAnonymously();}// We're signed in if the most recent result was successful.returnfuture.status()==firebase::kFutureStatusComplete&&future.error()==firebase::auth::kAuthErrorNone;}
SignInAnonymouslyLastResult
Future<AuthResult>SignInAnonymouslyLastResult()const
Get results of the most recent call to SignInAnonymously.
SignInWithCredential
Future<User>SignInWithCredential(constCredential&credential)
Convenience method for SignInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential that doesn't return additional identity provider data.
SignInWithCustomToken
Future<AuthResult>SignInWithCustomToken(constchar*custom_token)
Asynchronously logs into Firebase with the givenAuth token.
An error is returned if the token is invalid, expired or otherwise not accepted by the server.
SignInWithCustomTokenLastResult
Future<AuthResult>SignInWithCustomTokenLastResult()const
Get results of the most recent call to SignInWithCustomToken.
SignInWithEmailAndPassword
Future<AuthResult>SignInWithEmailAndPassword(constchar*email,constchar*password)
Signs in using provided email address and password.
An error is returned if the password is wrong or otherwise not accepted by the server.
SignInWithEmailAndPasswordLastResult
Future<AuthResult>SignInWithEmailAndPasswordLastResult()const
Get results of the most recent call to SignInWithEmailAndPassword.
SignInWithProvider
Future<AuthResult>SignInWithProvider(FederatedAuthProvider*provider)
Sign-in a user authenticated via a federated auth provider.
Note: : This operation is supported only on iOS, tvOS and Android platforms. On other platforms this method will return aFuture with a preset error code: kAuthErrorUnimplemented.
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| Returns | AFuture with the result of the sign-in request. |
SignOut
voidSignOut()
Removes any existing authentication credentials from this client.
This function always succeeds.
UseAppLanguage
voidUseAppLanguage()
Sets the user-facing language code to be the default app language.
This uses a language associated with the device's locale data. On desktop this will set the language code to the Firebase service's default. You may subsequently customize the language code again by invokingset_language_code().
UseEmulator
voidUseEmulator(std::stringhost,uint32_tport)
Modify thisAuth instance to communicate with the Firebase Authentication emulator.
current_user
Usercurrent_user()
Synchronously gets the cached current user, or returns an object where is_valid() == false if there is none.
Note: This function may block and wait until theAuth instance finishes loading the saved user's state. This should only happen for a short time after theAuth instance is created.
language_code
std::stringlanguage_code()const
The current user language code.
This can be set to the app’s current language by calling set_language_code. The string must be a language code that follows BCP 47. This will return an empty string if the app default language code is being used.
set_language_code
voidset_language_code(constchar*language_code)
Sets the user-facing language code for auth operations that can be internationalized, such as FirebaseUser.sendEmailVerification().
This language code should follow the conventions defined by the IETF in BCP 47.
~Auth
~Auth()
Public static functions
GetAuth
Auth*GetAuth(App*app,InitResult*init_result_out)
Returns theAuth object for anApp.
Creates theAuth if required.
To get theAuth object for the default app, use, GetAuth(GetDefaultFirebaseApp());
If the libraryAuth fails to initialize, init_result_out will be written with the result status (if a pointer is given).
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Last updated 2024-05-07 UTC.