اپیدمیولوژی

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

1. ↑^{۱٫۰۱٫۱۱٫۲}Hawkes, Christopher H. (2002).Smell and taste complaints. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 49–50.ISBN 0-7506-7287-0.
2. ↑^۲٫۰۲٫۱Xiao, Qian; Chen, Sheng; Le, Weidong (February 2014)."Hyposmia: a possible biomarker of Parkinson's disease".Neuroscience Bulletin.30 (1): 134–140.doi:10.1007/s12264-013-1390-3.ISSN 1995-8218.PMC 5562575.PMID 24136244.
3. ↑^۳٫۰۳٫۱Donaghy, P. C.; O'Brien, J. T.; Thomas, A. J. (January 2015)."Prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies".Psychological Medicine.45 (2): 259–268.doi:10.1017/S0033291714000816.ISSN 1469-8978.PMID 25066469.
4. ↑^{۴٫۰۴٫۱۴٫۲۴٫۳}Liu, Gang; Zong, Geng; Doty, Richard L.; Sun, Qi (2016-11-01)."Prevalence and risk factors of taste and smell impairment in a nationwide representative sample of the US population: a cross-sectional study".BMJ Open(به انگلیسی).6 (11): e013246.doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013246.ISSN 2044-6055.PMC 5129069.PMID 28157672.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
5. ↑^{۵٫۰۵٫۱۵٫۲}Hoffman, Howard J.; Rawal, Shristi; Li, Chuan-Ming; Duffy, Valerie B. (June 2016)."New chemosensory component in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): first-year results for measured olfactory dysfunction".Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders.17 (2): 221–240.doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9364-1.ISSN 1389-9155.PMC 5033684.PMID 27287364.
6. ↑Factor, Stewart A. , & Weiner, William J. , eds. (2008).Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management, 2nd ed. , pp. 72-73. New York: Demos Medical Publishing.
7. ↑Armstrong, Melissa J. (2021)."Advances in dementia with Lewy bodies".Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders.14: 17562864211057666.doi:10.1177/17562864211057666.ISSN 1756-2856.PMC 8613883.PMID 34840608.
8. ↑Arkoncel, ML; Arkoncel, FR; Lantion-Ang, FL (March 2011)."A case of Kallmann syndrome".BMJ Case Reports.2011.doi:10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3727.PMC 3070321.PMID 22700069.Kallmann syndrome (KS), a rare genetic disorder, refers to the association between hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia or hyposmia due to abnormal migration of olfactory axons and gonadotropin-releasing hormone producing neurons.
9. ↑Tonacci, Alessandro; Billeci, Lucia; Tartarisco, Gennaro; Ruta, Liliana; Muratori, Filippo; Pioggia, Giovanni; Gangemi, Sebastiano (2017-01-02)."Olfaction in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review".Child Neuropsychology.23 (1): 1–25.doi:10.1080/09297049.2015.1081678.ISSN 0929-7049.PMID 26340690.
10. ↑Lechien, Jerome R.; Chiesa-Estomba, Carlos M.; De Siati, Daniele R.; Horoi, Mihaela; Le Bon, Serge D.; Rodriguez, Alexandra; Dequanter, Didier; Blecic, Serge; El Afia, Fahd (August 2018)."Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study".European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology: official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS): affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.277 (8): 2251–2261.doi:10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1.ISSN 1434-4726.PMC 7134551.PMID 32253535.
11. ↑Xydakis, Michael S.; Dehgani-Mobaraki, Puya; Holbrook, Eric H.; Geisthoff, Urban W.; Bauer, Christian; Hautefort, Charlotte; Herman, Philippe; Manley, Geoffrey T.; Lyon, Dina M. (September 2020)."Smell and taste dysfunction in patients with COVID-19".The Lancet. Infectious Diseases.20 (9): 1015–1016.doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30293-0.ISSN 1474-4457.PMC 7159875.PMID 32304629.