Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

پرش به محتوا
ویکی‌پدیادانشنامهٔ آزاد
جستجو

الگو:Cite book

الگو به طور دائم حفاظت‌شده است
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
توضیحات الگو[نمایش] [ویرایش] [تاریخچه] [پاکسازی]
هشداراین الگو در۵۰۰٬۰۰۰+ صفحه، یا نزدیک به ۸٪ از کل صفحه‌ها صفحه به‌کار رفته است.
به‌منظور جلوگیری از ایجاد اخلال و وارد شدن فشار به سرورها، هرگونه تغییر باید ابتدا در زیرصفحه‌های/تمرین یا/آزمایشی الگو، یا درزیرصفحهٔ کاربری خودتان آزمایش شود. تغییرات آزمایش‌شده را می‌توان در یک ویرایش به این صفحه افزود. توصیه می‌شود که ابتدا در خصوص تغییرات مورد نظر درصفحهٔ بحث گفتگو کرده و سپس آن‌ها را پیاده‌سازی کنید.
نماد لوآاین الگو ازلوآ استفاده می‌کند:
شیوه یادکرد ۱ templates
{{Cite arXiv}}آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) preprint
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}books
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources

Thisشیوه یادکرد ۱ template is used to createcitations for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}} or {{cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.

پر استفاده‌ترین پارامترها به صورت افقی
To cite a book with a credited author
{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
To cite a book with no credited author
{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}
To cite an online book that has been archived
{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}
To cite a book written in a foreign language
{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}}


Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= <!-- or pages= --> |isbn=}}


همه پارامترها در قالب افقی

{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |last-author-amp= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |lay-format= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format
ParametersPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notesVertical list
last1Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
{{cite book |last1                = |first1               = |author-link1         = |last2                = |first2               = |author-link2         = |last3                = |first3               = |author-link3         = |last4                = |first4               = |author-link4         = |last5                = |first5               = |author-link5         = |display-authors      = |author-mask1         = |author-mask2         = |author-mask3         = |author-mask4         = |author-mask5         = |last-author-amp      = |translator-last1     = |translator-first1    = |translator-link1     = |translator-last2     = |translator-first2    = |translator-link2     = |display-translators  = |translator-mask1     = |translator-mask2     = |date                 = |year                 = |orig-year            = |chapter              = |script-chapter       = |trans-chapter        = |chapter-url          = |chapter-format       = |editor1-last         = |editor1-first        = |editor1-link         = |editor2-last         = |editor2-first        = |editor2-link         = |editor3-last         = |editor3-first        = |editor3-link         = |editor4-last         = |editor4-first        = |editor4-link         = |editor5-last         = |editor5-first        = |editor5-link         = |display-editors      = |title                = |script-title         = |trans-title          = |url                  = |url-status           = |url-access           = |format               = |type                 = |series               = |language             = |volume               = |others               = |edition              = |location             = |publisher            = |publication-date     = |page                 = |pages                = |at                   = |nopp                 = |arxiv                = |asin                 = |bibcode              = |doi                  = |doi-broken-date      = |isbn                 = |ismn                 = |issn                 = |jfm                  = |jstor                = |lccn                 = |mr                   = |oclc                 = |ol                   = |osti                 = |pmc                  = |pmid                 = |rfc                  = |ssrn                 = |zbl                  = |id                   = |archive-url          = |archive-date         = |access-date          = |via                  = |lay-url              = |lay-source           = |lay-date             = |lay-format           = |quote                = |name-list-format     = |mode                 = |postscript           = |ref                  =}}
first1last1Author's first name. Don't link.
author-link1last1Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
last2last1Likelast1, but for 2nd author.
first2last2Likefirst1, but for 2nd author.
author-link2last2Likeauthor-link1, but for 2nd author.
last3last2Likelast1, but for 3rd author.
first3last3Likefirst1, but for 3rd author.
author-link3last3Likeauthor-link1, but for 3rd author.
last4last3Likelast1, but for 4th author.
first4last4Likefirst1, but for 4th author.
author-link4last4Likeauthor-link1, but for 4th author.
last5last4Likelast1, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
first5last5Likefirst1, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
author-link5last5Likeauthor-link1, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
display-authorslast1Number (number of authors displayed) oretal (more authors)
author-mask1last1SeeDisplay options below; not for lists of cited works
author-mask2last2
author-mask3last3
author-mask4last4
author-mask5last5
last-author-amplast2Set toyes to separate the last author with" &"
translator-last1Likelast1, but for translator
translator-first1translator-last1Likefirst1, but for translator
translator-link1translator-last1Likeauthor-link1, but for translator
translator-last2translator-last1Likelast1, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
translator-first2translator-last2Likefirst1, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
translator-link2translator-last2Likeauthor-link1, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
display-translatorstranslator-last1Likedisplay-authors, but for translators
translator-mask1translator-last1SeeDisplay options below; not for lists of cited works
translator-mask2translator-last2
date
year
orig-yearyear or date
chapterThis should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided
script-chapter
trans-chapterchapter or script-chapter
chapter-urlchapter or script-chapter
chapter-formatchapter-url
editor1-lastmay also use "editor-last"
editor1-firsteditor1-lastmay also use 'editor-first"
editor1-linkeditor1-lastmay also use "editor-link"
editor1-maskeditor1-last
display-editors
title
script-title
trans-titletitle or script-title
urltitle or script-title
url-statusarchive-url
url-accessurl
formaturl
type
series
language
volume
others
editionOrdinal number
locationpublisher
publisher
publication-date
pagechoose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
pageschoose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
atchoose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
nopppage or pagesset nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
bibcode
doi
doi-broken-datedoi
isbnalways include ISBN, if one has been assigned
issn
ismn
jfm
jstor
lccn
mr
oclc
ol
osti
pmc
pmid
rfc
ssrn
zbl
id
archive-urlarchive-date, url
archive-datearchive-url
access-dateurl
via
lay-url
lay-sourcelay-url
lay-datelay-url
lay-formatlay-url
quote
name-list-formatvanc to emulateشیوه‌نامه ونکوور
modecs1 orcs2
postscript
ref
If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

Title

  • {{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
Mysterious Book.

Title and year

  • {{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
Mysterious Book. 1901.

Basic usage (single author)

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
Bloggs, Joe (1974).Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage (two authors)

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
Bloggs, Joe;Bloggs, Fred (1974).Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
Bloggs, Joe (1974).Book of Bloggs (1st ed.). RetrievedFebruary 17, 2006.

Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John (ed.).Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7.

Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}
Bloggs, Joe; Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]."Chapter 6: Getting There". In Doe, John (ed.).Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7.{{cite book}}:Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[چهارصد هکتار]] |edition=2nd}}
Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim.چهارصد هکتار (2nd ed.).

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub.HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.).Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3.

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub.HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M. (ed.).Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3.{{cite book}}:|volume= has extra text (help);Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location

  • {{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001).Manual of the Planes (3rd ed.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. pp. 134–137.ISBN 0-7869-1850-0.

Other language

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
Bloggs, Jean (1974).Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs](به فرانسوی) (1st ed.). RetrievedFebruary 17, 2006.

Using aنشانگر دیجیتالی شیء

  • {{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
Mumford, David (1999).The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag.doi:10.1007/b62130.ISBN 354063293X.

Using author-mask parameter

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M. (ed.).Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3.{{cite book}}:Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M. (ed.).The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-66-1.{{cite book}}:Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Gleave, T.P. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, Sir James (ed.).The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-67-X.{{cite book}}:Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

Using display-authors parameter

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; et al. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M. (ed.).Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3.


Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

COinS

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingنرم‌افزار مدیریت مرجع to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See:Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters:

  • |periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
  • |chapter=,|contribution=,|entry=,|article=,|section=
  • |title=
  • |publicationplace=,|publication-place=
  • |date=,|year=,|publicationdate=,|publication-date=
  • |series=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=,|number=
  • |page=,|pages=,|at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=,|distributor=,|institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapterurl=,|chapter-url=,|contributionurl=,|contribution-url=,|sectionurl=
  • |author#=,|Author#=,|authors#=,|author#-last=,|author-last#=,|last#=,|surname#=
  • any of the identifiers (|isbn=,|issn=,|doi=,|pmc=, etc)

What's new

خطای لوآ: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/whats new" does not exist.

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page intoCategory:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

  • access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Useaccessdate to include the full date of access.
  • day: Usedate to include the day, month and year.
  • dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

Description

Authors

  • last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—useauthorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply uselast to include the same format as the source. Aliases:last1,author,authors,author1.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthorlink instead. Aliases:first1.
    • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlast9,first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See thedisplay parameters to change. Aliases:author1 throughauthor9.
  • authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:authorlink1,author-link,author1-link,author1link.
  • OR: for multiple authors, useauthorlink1 throughauthorlink9. Aliases:author1-link throughauthor9-link.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, such asIllustrated by John Smith orTranslated by John Smith.
When usingShortened footnotes orparenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article orurl may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.
    • trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle; ifurl is defined, thentrans_title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline[]&#124;
space&amp;#91;&amp;#93;&amp;#124;


  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.
  • chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may usechapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
    • trans_chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after thechapter field; ifchapter-url is defined, thentrans_chapter is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
  • language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

Date

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[۱] Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
  • OR:
    • year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of{{sfn}} citations;[more] otherwise usedate.
    • month: Name of the month or season of publication. If you also have the day, usedate instead. Do not wikilink.
    • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|origyear=First published 1859 or|origyear=Composed 1904.
  1. ↑Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. See: .

Publisher

  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays aftertitle; ifwork is defined, thenpublisher is enclosed in parentheses.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title; ifwork is defined, thenlocation is enclosed in parentheses. Alias:location
  • publication-place: If any one ofpublication-place,place orlocation are defined, then the location shows after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

Edition, series, volume

  • edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so|edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
  • series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
  • volume: برای نشریه‌ای که در چندین جلد منتشر می‌شود.

In-source locations

  • page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded withp. unless|nopp=y.
  • OR:pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded withpp. unless|nopp=y.
    • nopp: Set toy to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
  • OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See:ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع.
    • accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[۱] Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can behidden or styled by registered editors.
    • archiveurl: The URL of anarchived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services likeWebCite (see:Wikipedia:Using WebCite) andبایگانی اینترنتی (see:Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requiresarchivedate.
      • archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[۱] Do not wikilink.
      • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set|deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
    • template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed intoCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supportedیوآرآی.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.پروتکل اینترنت نسخه ۶ host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to beکدبندی درصدی. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp"'<>[]|}
%20%22%27%3c%3e%5b%5d%7c%7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. ↑۱٫۰۱٫۱Accessdate and archivedate in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: .

Chapter URL

خطای لوآ: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/chapterurl" does not exist.

Anchor

Identifiers

  • id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

Quote

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes.&#32;When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor1-last,editor,editors.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor1-last,editor1-first througheditor4-last,editor4-first for up to four editors.
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor1-link.
  • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor1-link througheditor4-link.
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

Laysummary

  • laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
    • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
    • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author withem dashes or text. Setauthor-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; setauthor-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
  • author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (,); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as&amp;#32;&#32;do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
  • author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (;); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as&amp;#32;&#32;do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To control the displayed number of author names, setdisplay-authors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-authors=9. Aliases:displayauthors.
  • lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set to any value. Example:|lastauthoramp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored ifquote is defined.
  • separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as&amp;#32;&#32;do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

Subscription or registration required

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set|registration=yes; superseded bysubscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set|subscription=yes; supersedesregistration if both are set.

TemplateData

SeeTemplate:Cite book/TemplateData.

See also

General
templates
{{Cite arXiv}}
آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) preprint
{{Cite AV media}}
audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}
audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}
books
{{Cite conference}}
conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}
DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}
edited collections
{{Cite episode}}
radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}
interviews
{{Cite journal}}
magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}
public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}
maps
{{Cite news}}
news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}
online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}
audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}
press releases
{{Cite serial}}
audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}
signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}
speeches
{{Cite techreport}}
technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}
theses
{{Cite web}}
web sources
Identifier-based
templates
Categories
Documentation
سیاست‌ها و رهنمودها
راهنمائی عمومی
ارجاع به منابع
یادکرد درخط
راهنمای تازه‌کاران
راهنمای پیشرفته
مستندات الگو

This template producesCOinS metadata; seeCOinS in Wikipedia for background information.

توضیحات بالاتراگنجانده‌شده ازالگو:Cite book/توضیحات است.(ویرایش |تاریخچه)
ویرایشگران می‌توانند در صفحاتتمرین(ویرایش |تفاوت) وآزمایشی(ویرایش) این الگو را آزمایش کنند.
لطفاً رده‌ها را به زیرصفحهٔ/توضیحات بیفزایید.زیرصفحه‌های این الگو.
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=الگو:Cite_book&oldid=13053740»
رده‌ها:
رده‌های پنهان:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp