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zlý

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:zly,zły,andZlý

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechzlý, fromProto-Slavic*zъlъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*źulas, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰwel-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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zlý (comparativezlejší,superlativenejzlejší,adverbzle)

  1. evil
    Antonym:hodný
    zlý člověk ―evil person
  2. bad
    Synonym:špatný
    Antonym:dobrý
    zlý sen ―bad dream

Declension

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Declension ofzlý (hard)
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
animateinanimate
nominativezlýzlázlé
genitivezléhozlézlého
dativezlémuzlézlému
accusativezléhozlýzlouzlé
locativezlémzlézlém
instrumentalzlýmzlouzlým
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
animateinanimate
nominativezlízlézlá
genitivezlých
dativezlým
accusativezlézlá
locativezlých
instrumentalzlými,zlýma1

1This form is used when describing dual nouns, e.g.očima,rukama.

Related terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Further reading

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Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • złý(alternative writing)

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*zъlъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*źulas, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰwel-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE)/ˈzɫɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE)/ˈzliː/,/ˈzlɛj/

Adjective

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zlý (short formzel,comparativehorší,superlativenajhorší,shortcomparativehoří,shortsuperlativenajhoří,adverbzle)

  1. evil,bad
    nazlém slově býti ―to have abad reputation
    zlá kóžě ―a prostitute

Declension

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Declension ofzlý (hard)
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativezlýzlázlé
genitivezléhozlézlého
dativezlémuzléjzlému
accusativezlého,zlýzlúzlé
locativezlémzléjzlém
instrumentalzlýmzlúzlým
dual
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativezlázléj
genitivezlú
dativezlýma
accusativezlázléj
locativezlú
instrumentalzlýma
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativezlízlézlá
genitivezlých
dativezlým
accusativezlézlá
locativezlých
instrumentalzlými

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*zъlъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*źulas, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰwel-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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zlý (comparativehorší,superlativenajhorší)

  1. evil
    Antonym:dobrý
    zlý človek ―evil person
  2. bad
    Antonym:hodný
    zlý sen ―bad dream

Declension

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Declension ofzlý (hard-long)
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
animateinanimate
nominativezlýzlázlé
genitivezléhozlejzlého
dativezlémuzlejzlému
accusativezléhozlýzlúzlé
locativezlomzlejzlom
instrumentalzlýmzlouzlým
plural
masculinefeminine/neuter
animateinanimate
nominativezlízlé
genitivezlých
dativezlým
accusativezlýchzlé
locativezlých
instrumentalzlými

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • “zlý”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026
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