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1st plural

nangazala,anazala,anangazala

2nd plural

nazala

class 1

wangazala,akazala,akangazala

class 2

class 3

class 4

langazala,alazala,alangazala

class 5

lazala

class 6

azala

angazala,awazala,awangazala

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

lwangazala,alwazala,alwangazala

class 11

lwazala

class 14

class 15

class 17

ngangazala,angazala,angangazala

tone H (infinitiveukuzala)
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukuzala	ukungazali

imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	zala	-zale
plural	zalani	-zaleni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyazala,ngizala	engizalayo,engizala	ngizala	angizali	engingazali	ngingazali
2nd singular	uyazala,uzala	ozalayo,ozala	uzala	awuzali	ongazali	ungazali
1st plural	siyazala,sizala	esizalayo,esizala	sizala	asizali	esingazali	singazali
2nd plural	niyazala,nizala	enizalayo,enizala	nizala	anizali	eningazali	ningazali
class 1	uyazala,uzala	ozalayo,ozala	ezala	akazali	ongazali	engazali
class 2	bayazala,bazala	abazalayo,abazala	bezala	abazali	abangazali	bengazali
class 3	uyazala,uzala	ozalayo,ozala	uzala	awuzali	ongazali	ungazali
class 4	iyazala,izala	ezalayo,ezala	izala	ayizali	engazali	ingazali
class 5	liyazala,lizala	elizalayo,elizala	lizala	alizali	elingazali	lingazali
class 6	ayazala,azala	azalayo,azala	ezala	awazali	angazali	engazali
class 7	siyazala,sizala	esizalayo,esizala	sizala	asizali	esingazali	singazali
class 8	ziyazala,zizala	ezizalayo,ezizala	zizala	azizali	ezingazali	zingazali
class 9	iyazala,izala	ezalayo,ezala	izala	ayizali	engazali	ingazali
class 10	ziyazala,zizala	ezizalayo,ezizala	zizala	azizali	ezingazali	zingazali
class 11	luyazala,luzala	oluzalayo,oluzala	luzala	aluzali	olungazali	lungazali
class 14	buyazala,buzala	obuzalayo,obuzala	buzala	abuzali	obungazali	bungazali
class 15	kuyazala,kuzala	okuzalayo,okuzala	kuzala	akuzali	okungazali	kungazali
class 17	kuyazala,kuzala	okuzalayo,okuzala	kuzala	akuzali	okungazali	kungazali

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizalile,ngizalē	engizalile,engizalē	ngizalile,ngizalē	angizalanga	engingazalanga	ngingazalanga
2nd singular	uzalile,uzalē	ozalile,ozalē	uzalile,uzalē	awuzalanga	ongazalanga	ungazalanga
1st plural	sizalile,sizalē	esizalile,esizalē	sizalile,sizalē	asizalanga	esingazalanga	singazalanga
2nd plural	nizalile,nizalē	enizalile,enizalē	nizalile,nizalē	anizalanga	eningazalanga	ningazalanga
class 1	uzalile,uzalē	ozalile,ozalē	ezalile,ezalē	akazalanga	ongazalanga	engazalanga
class 2	bazalile,bazalē	abazalile,abazalē	bezalile,bezalē	abazalanga	abangazalanga	bengazalanga
class 3	uzalile,uzalē	ozalile,ozalē	uzalile,uzalē	awuzalanga	ongazalanga	ungazalanga
class 4	izalile,izalē	ezalile,ezalē	izalile,izalē	ayizalanga	engazalanga	ingazalanga
class 5	lizalile,lizalē	elizalile,elizalē	lizalile,lizalē	alizalanga	elingazalanga	lingazalanga
class 6	azalile,azalē	azalile,azalē	ezalile,ezalē	awazalanga	angazalanga	engazalanga
class 7	sizalile,sizalē	esizalile,esizalē	sizalile,sizalē	asizalanga	esingazalanga	singazalanga
class 8	zizalile,zizalē	ezizalile,ezizalē	zizalile,zizalē	azizalanga	ezingazalanga	zingazalanga
class 9	izalile,izalē	ezalile,ezalē	izalile,izalē	ayizalanga	engazalanga	ingazalanga
class 10	zizalile,zizalē	ezizalile,ezizalē	zizalile,zizalē	azizalanga	ezingazalanga	zingazalanga
class 11	luzalile,luzalē	oluzalile,oluzalē	luzalile,luzalē	aluzalanga	olungazalanga	lungazalanga
class 14	buzalile,buzalē	obuzalile,obuzalē	buzalile,buzalē	abuzalanga	obungazalanga	bungazalanga
class 15	kuzalile,kuzalē	okuzalile,okuzalē	kuzalile,kuzalē	akuzalanga	okungazalanga	kungazalanga
class 17	kuzalile,kuzalē	okuzalile,okuzalē	kuzalile,kuzalē	akuzalanga	okungazalanga	kungazalanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāzala	engāzala	ngāzala	angizalanga	engingazalanga	ngingazalanga
2nd singular	wāzala	owāzala	wāzala	awuzalanga	ongazalanga	ungazalanga
1st plural	sāzala	esāzala	sāzala	asizalanga	esingazalanga	singazalanga
2nd plural	nāzala	enāzala	nāzala	anizalanga	eningazalanga	ningazalanga
class 1	wāzala	owāzala	āzala	akazalanga	ongazalanga	engazalanga
class 2	bāzala	abāzala	bāzala	abazalanga	abangazalanga	bengazalanga
class 3	wāzala	owāzala	wāzala	awuzalanga	ongazalanga	ungazalanga
class 4	yāzala	eyāzala	yāzala	ayizalanga	engazalanga	ingazalanga
class 5	lāzala	elāzala	lāzala	alizalanga	elingazalanga	lingazalanga
class 6	āzala	āzala	āzala	awazalanga	angazalanga	engazalanga
class 7	sāzala	esāzala	sāzala	asizalanga	esingazalanga	singazalanga
class 8	zāzala	ezāzala	zāzala	azizalanga	ezingazalanga	zingazalanga
class 9	yāzala	eyāzala	yāzala	ayizalanga	engazalanga	ingazalanga
class 10	zāzala	ezāzala	zāzala	azizalanga	ezingazalanga	zingazalanga
class 11	lwāzala	olwāzala	lwāzala	aluzalanga	olungazalanga	lungazalanga
class 14	bāzala	obāzala	bāzala	abuzalanga	obungazalanga	bungazalanga
class 15	kwāzala	okwāzala	kwāzala	akuzalanga	okungazalanga	kungazalanga
class 17	kwāzala	okwāzala	kwāzala	akuzalanga	okungazalanga	kungazalanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingazala	—	ngingazala	ngingezale	—	ngingezale
2nd singular	ungazala	—	ungazala	ungezale	—	ungezale
1st plural	singazala	—	singazala	singezale	—	singezale
2nd plural	ningazala	—	ningazala	ningezale	—	ningezale
class 1	angazala	—	engazala	angezale	—	engezale
class 2	bangazala	—	bengazala	bangezale	—	bengezale
class 3	ungazala	—	ungazala	ungezale	—	ungezale
class 4	ingazala	—	ingazala	ingezale	—	ingezale
class 5	lingazala	—	lingazala	lingezale	—	lingezale
class 6	angazala	—	engazala	angezale	—	engezale
class 7	singazala	—	singazala	singezale	—	singezale
class 8	zingazala	—	zingazala	zingezale	—	zingezale
class 9	ingazala	—	ingazala	ingezale	—	ingezale
class 10	zingazala	—	zingazala	zingezale	—	zingezale
class 11	lungazala	—	lungazala	lungezale	—	lungezale
class 14	bungazala	—	bungazala	bungezale	—	bungezale
class 15	kungazala	—	kungazala	kungezale	—	kungezale
class 17	kungazala	—	kungazala	kungezale	—	kungezale

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizozala	engizozala	ngizozala	angizuzala	engingezuzala	ngingezuzala
2nd singular	uzozala	ozozala	uzozala	awuzuzala	ongezuzala	ungezuzala
1st plural	sizozala	esizozala	sizozala	asizuzala	esingezuzala	singezuzala
2nd plural	nizozala	enizozala	nizozala	anizuzala	eningezuzala	ningezuzala
class 1	uzozala	ozozala	ezozala	akazuzala	ongezuzala	engezuzala
class 2	bazozala	abazozala	bezozala	abazuzala	abangezuzala	bengezuzala
class 3	uzozala	ozozala	uzozala	awuzuzala	ongezuzala	ungezuzala
class 4	izozala	ezozala	izozala	ayizuzala	engezuzala	ingezuzala
class 5	lizozala	elizozala	lizozala	alizuzala	elingezuzala	lingezuzala
class 6	azozala	azozala	ezozala	awazuzala	angezuzala	engezuzala
class 7	sizozala	esizozala	sizozala	asizuzala	esingezuzala	singezuzala
class 8	zizozala	ezizozala	zizozala	azizuzala	ezingezuzala	zingezuzala
class 9	izozala	ezozala	izozala	ayizuzala	engezuzala	ingezuzala
class 10	zizozala	ezizozala	zizozala	azizuzala	ezingezuzala	zingezuzala
class 11	luzozala	oluzozala	luzozala	aluzuzala	olungezuzala	lungezuzala
class 14	buzozala	obuzozala	buzozala	abuzuzala	obungezuzala	bungezuzala
class 15	kuzozala	okuzozala	kuzozala	akuzuzala	okungezuzala	kungezuzala
class 17	kuzozala	okuzozala	kuzozala	akuzuzala	okungezuzala	kungezuzala

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyozala	engiyozala	ngiyozala	angiyuzala	engingeyuzala	ngingeyuzala
2nd singular	uyozala	oyozala	uyozala	awuyuzala	ongeyuzala	ungeyuzala
1st plural	siyozala	esiyozala	siyozala	asiyuzala	esingeyuzala	singeyuzala
2nd plural	niyozala	eniyozala	niyozala	aniyuzala	eningeyuzala	ningeyuzala
class 1	uyozala	oyozala	eyozala	akayuzala	ongeyuzala	engeyuzala
class 2	bayozala	abayozala	beyozala	abayuzala	abangeyuzala	bengeyuzala
class 3	uyozala	oyozala	uyozala	awuyuzala	ongeyuzala	ungeyuzala
class 4	iyozala	eyozala	iyozala	ayiyuzala	engeyuzala	ingeyuzala
class 5	liyozala	eliyozala	liyozala	aliyuzala	elingeyuzala	lingeyuzala
class 6	ayozala	ayozala	eyozala	awayuzala	angeyuzala	engeyuzala
class 7	siyozala	esiyozala	siyozala	asiyuzala	esingeyuzala	singeyuzala
class 8	ziyozala	eziyozala	ziyozala	aziyuzala	ezingeyuzala	zingeyuzala
class 9	iyozala	eyozala	iyozala	ayiyuzala	engeyuzala	ingeyuzala
class 10	ziyozala	eziyozala	ziyozala	aziyuzala	ezingeyuzala	zingeyuzala
class 11	luyozala	oluyozala	luyozala	aluyuzala	olungeyuzala	lungeyuzala
class 14	buyozala	obuyozala	buyozala	abuyuzala	obungeyuzala	bungeyuzala
class 15	kuyozala	okuyozala	kuyozala	akuyuzala	okungeyuzala	kungeyuzala
class 17	kuyozala	okuyozala	kuyozala	akuyuzala	okungeyuzala	kungeyuzala

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngizale	ngingazali
2nd singular	uzale	ungazali
1st plural	sizale	singazali
2nd plural	nizale	ningazali
class 1	azale	angazali
class 2	bazale	bangazali
class 3	uzale	ungazali
class 4	izale	ingazali
class 5	lizale	lingazali
class 6	azale	angazali
class 7	sizale	singazali
class 8	zizale	zingazali
class 9	izale	ingazali
class 10	zizale	zingazali
class 11	luzale	lungazali
class 14	buzale	bungazali
class 15	kuzale	kungazali
class 17	kuzale	kungazali

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngazala	ngangazala,angazala,angangazala
2nd singular	wazala	wangazala,awazala,awangazala
1st plural	sazala	sangazala,asazala,asangazala
2nd plural	nazala	nangazala,anazala,anangazala
class 1	wazala	wangazala,akazala,akangazala
class 2	bazala	bangazala,abazala,abangazala
class 3	wazala	wangazala,awazala,awangazala
class 4	yazala	yangazala,ayazala,ayangazala
class 5	lazala	langazala,alazala,alangazala
class 6	azala	angazala,awazala,awangazala
class 7	sazala	sangazala,asazala,asangazala
class 8	zazala	zangazala,azazala,azangazala
class 9	yazala	yangazala,ayazala,ayangazala
class 10	zazala	zangazala,azazala,azangazala
class 11	lwazala	lwangazala,alwazala,alwangazala
class 14	bazala	bangazala,abazala,abangazala
class 15	kwazala	kwangazala,akwazala,akwangazala
class 17	kwazala	kwangazala,akwazala,akwangazala

tone H (infinitiveukuzala)

positive

negative

infinitive

ukuzala

ukungazali

imperative

simple

+ object concord

singular

zala

-zale

plural

zalani

-zaleni

present

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

recent past

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

remote past

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

potential

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

—

—

2nd singular

—

—

1st plural

—

—

2nd plural

—

—

class 1

—

—

class 2

—

—

class 3

—

—

class 4

—

—

class 5

—

—

class 6

—

—

class 7

—

—

class 8

—

—

class 9

—

—

class 10

—

—

class 11

—

—

class 14

—

—

class 15

—

—

class 17

—

—

immediate future

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

remote future

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

present subjunctive

positive

negative

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

past subjunctive

positive

negative

1st singular

ngazala

2nd singular

1st plural

nangazala,anazala,anangazala

2nd plural

nazala

class 1

wangazala,akazala,akangazala

class 2

class 3

class 4

langazala,alazala,alangazala

class 5

lazala

class 6

azala

angazala,awazala,awangazala

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

lwangazala,alwazala,alwangazala

class 11

lwazala

class 14

class 15

class 17