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za

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "za"
Languages (34)
Translingual • English
Azerbaijani • Czech • French • Friulian • Hadza • Isthmus Zapotec • Japanese • Kalasha • Kashubian • Lower Sorbian • Mandarin • Mezquital Otomi • Northern Ndebele • Nupe • Old Czech • Old Polish • Polish • Rwanda-Rundi • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Silesian • Slovak • Slovene • Slovincian • Spanish • Sumerian • Swahili • Tedim Chin • Volapük • Xhosa • Zou • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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za

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forZhuang.

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Shortened frompizza.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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za (countable anduncountable,pluralzas)

  1. (US, Canada, slang)Pizza.
    • 1994, Sara Borins,The Real Guide to Canadian Universities,→ISBN, page130:
      In fact, not ordering a SUB or ZA (pizza) is almost impossible since places to eat in Sackville includeSubway (subs),Ed's (subs), Joey's (subs andza),Pizza Delight (mostlyza),The Snack Shop (subs andza) andOne Plus One (subs andza).
    • 2006, Lee Simon,The restaurant dream?: an inside look at restaurant development, from concept to reality,→ISBN, page44:
      But Chris, using some of his dated terminology, insisted that he wanted "za" for dinner. Back when Chris was a youngster in college, "za" was short for pizza--as if pizza were a lengthy word needing abbreviating.
    • 2010, Jim Butcher,Turn Coat:
      They call me theZa-Lord.
Translations
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pizzaseepizza

Etymology 2

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From anapheretic pronunciation ofexotic. Comparezaza(exotic marijuana).

Noun

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za (uncountable)

  1. (slang) Exoticmarijuana.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:marijuana
    • 2021 April 23, “Just Say Det”, inA Gangsta's Pain[1], performed byMoneybagg Yo:
      Give me someZa,Percs, drank (Wow) / Lambo starburst paint (Wow)
    • 2021 December 3, “What They Gon Say”‎[2]performed byRon Suno:
      I'm off theza, I'm smokingopps / He tryna run, he catch a shot (Boom)
    • 2023 April 3, “A2Z/Euphoria 2”‎[3]performed byBabyTron:
      Heavy on theza, but with the shrooms, I'm micro dosin' / Got the miniK up in the goose, I'm micro coatin'

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Article

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za

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofthe, mimicking foreign accents.
    Synonym:ze

Etymology 4

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From anapheretic pronunciation ofwossat or (directly) ofwhat's that.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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za

  1. An expression of surprise or confusion; comparewha,huh,eh.
    • 2022 May 11, Dan Shive,El Goonish Shive (webcomic),Comic for Wednesday, May 11, 2022:
      "Really, the best evidence that Liam was under mind control is that everyone here is still alive." "Za?"

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicظَاء(ẓāʔ).

Noun

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za (definite accusativezanı,pluralzalar)

  1. the Arabic letterظ

Declension

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Declension ofza
singularplural
nominativezazalar
definite accusativezanızaları
dativezayazalara
locativezadazalarda
ablativezadanzalardan
definite genitivezanınzaların
Possessive forms ofza
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)zamzalarım
sənin(your)zanzaların
onun(his/her/its)zasızaları
bizim(our)zamızzalarımız
sizin(your)zanızzalarınız
onların(their)zası orzalarızaları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)zamızalarımı
sənin(your)zanızalarını
onun(his/her/its)zasınızalarını
bizim(our)zamızızalarımızı
sizin(your)zanızızalarınızı
onların(their)zasını orzalarınızalarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)zamazalarıma
sənin(your)zanazalarına
onun(his/her/its)zasınazalarına
bizim(our)zamızazalarımıza
sizin(your)zanızazalarınıza
onların(their)zasına orzalarınazalarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)zamdazalarımda
sənin(your)zandazalarında
onun(his/her/its)zasındazalarında
bizim(our)zamızdazalarımızda
sizin(your)zanızdazalarınızda
onların(their)zasında orzalarındazalarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)zamdanzalarımdan
sənin(your)zandanzalarından
onun(his/her/its)zasındanzalarından
bizim(our)zamızdanzalarımızdan
sizin(your)zanızdanzalarınızdan
onların(their)zasından orzalarındanzalarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)zamınzalarımın
sənin(your)zanınzalarının
onun(his/her/its)zasınınzalarının
bizim(our)zamızınzalarımızın
sizin(your)zanızınzalarınızın
onların(their)zasının orzalarınınzalarının

Further reading

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  • za” inObastan.com.

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechza, fromProto-Slavic*za.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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za [withaccusative]

  1. behind (movement) (to a place behind)
    sednout sizavolantto sit downbehind the wheel
    Schoval jsem sezaauto.I hidbehind the car.
  2. by (to grabby, to takeby) (denotes the object being grabbed)
    Smím těvzítza ruku?Can I hold your hand?
  3. in (time taken) (after time elapsed)
    Sejdeme setadyza dvě hodiny.Let's meet back herein two hours.
    Za celou dobu,co jsem ji znala, seani nepodívalana jiného chlapa.For as long as I've known her, she never even looked at another man.
  4. for (amount accumulated during a certain period)
    údajeza leden 2022datafor January 2022
  5. for (in exchange of /in return for) (e.g. price)
    Kolik dolarů dostanuza 100 korun?How many dollars will I getfor 100 crowns?
  6. for (struggle/fightfor)
    bojzanezávisloststrugglefor independence
  7. on behalf of,for
    za vláduon behalf of the government
  8. (responsible)for
    Kdoza to odpovídá?Who is responsiblefor that? / Who isbehind that?
  9. for (apologizefor / gratefulfor)
    Seomlouvámza to, co jsemvčera řekl.I apologizefor what I said yesterday.
    Jsemvděčnýzapříležitost.I'm gratefulfor the opportunity.
  10. for,in favor of
    Jezatrestsmrti.He isin favor of the death penalty.
  11. as (consideras, recognizeas)
    Pokládali jsme hozapřítele.We considered him a friend.
  12. per
    100 kmza hodinu100 kmper hour

Preposition

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za[withinstrumental]

  1. behind,beyond (location)
    Zahrada jeza domem.The garden isbehind the house.
  2. after
    denza dnemdayafter day
    Běželzaním.He ranafter him.
  3. to,toward,towards (movement towards a person)
    Pojďza mnou.Follow me. (Cometo me).
    Děkuju ti moc, že jsiza mnou přijela do Prahy.Thank you for coming to Prague to see me. (lit:to me to Prague)
  4. behind (figuratively: in support)
    Všichni stojímeza vámi.We're allbehind you.
  5. behind (indicating the cause)
    Ona jeza tím vším?She isbehind all this?

Preposition

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za[withgenitive]

  1. during (during the time of)
    Brali jsme seza války.We got marriedduring the war.
    Telefonovalaza jízdy.She was talking on the phonewhile she was driving.

Antonyms

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Further reading

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  • za”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • za”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • za”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

French

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Noun

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za

  1. (obsolete, music)solfège syllable formerly used to representB flat

Friulian

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Alternative forms

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  • ğa(alternative orthography)

Etymology

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FromLatiniam. CompareItaliangià.

Adverb

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za

  1. already
    Synonym:biel

Derived terms

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Hadza

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Etymology

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  • Bantu, cf. Isanzu-za 'to come'

Pronunciation

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Verb

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za

  1. to come
    Synonym:botcho

Isthmus Zapotec

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Noun

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za

  1. cloud

Japanese

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Romanization

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za

  1. Thehiragana syllable(za) or thekatakana syllable(za) inHepburn romanization.

Kalasha

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Noun

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za

  1. sauce,curry,gravy,stew

Kashubian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*za
    Kashubianza

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za.Sense 1 is asemantic loan fromPolishza.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈza/
    • Rhymes:-a
    • Syllabification:za

    Preposition

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    za

    1. in,during[withgenitive]
    2. behind,beyond,afterdenotes location[withinstrumental]
    3. behind,beyonddenotes movement[withaccusative]

    Particle

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    za

    1. overly,excessively,too

    Related terms

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    prefix

    Further reading

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    • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “za”, inSłownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page258
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “za”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]
    • za”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

    Lower Sorbian

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    Alternative forms

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    • sa(obsolete)

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Slavic*za.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    za

    1. for[withaccusative]
      Žarimza nowy kompjuter.I’m saving for a new computer.
      Mam listza tebje.I have a letter for you.
      Wóna joza amt kandiděrowała.She ran for an office.
      Něnto pokuśimza swóje zmólki.I’m paying for my mistakes now.
      Ja som razza njogo źěłał.I used to work for him.
      Smej awtoza 200 euro kupiłej.We bought a car for 200 euros.
      Za ten lětny cas jo južo pśeliš górucy.It’s already too hot for this time of year.
    2. in(after a period of time)[withaccusative]
      Buźom tamza pěś minuty.I’ll be there in five minutes.
    3. behind(goal-oriented)[withaccusative]
      Wón jo šełza dom.He went behind the house.
    4. behind(stationary location)[withinstrumental]
      Wón stojza domom.He’s standing behind the house.

    Mandarin

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    Romanization

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    za

    1. Nonstandard spelling of.
    2. Nonstandard spelling of.
    3. Nonstandard spelling of.

    Usage notes

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    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Mezquital Otomi

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    1. tree
    2. wood
    3. stick
    4. firewood

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Andrews, Enriqueta (1950)Vocabulario otomí de Tasquillo, Hidalgo[5] (in Spanish), México, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages40, 46, 63, 70
    • Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010)Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;45)‎[6] (in Spanish), second edition,Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page397

    Northern Ndebele

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu*-jìja.

    Verb

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    -za

    1. (intransitive) tocome

    Inflection

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    This verb needs aninflection-table template.

    Nupe

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    Etymology

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    Clipping ofezà

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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     (pluralzàzhì)

    1. Alternative form ofezà(person;individual)

    Old Czech

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    za

    1. in,during[withgenitive]
    2. behind,beyonddenotes movement[withaccusative]
    3. for,as, being
    4. in,afterwith time constructions[withaccusative]
    5. behinddenotes location[withinstrumental]

    Descendants

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    References

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    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Slavic*za
      Old Polishza

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za. First attested in the 14th century.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/za(ː)/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE)/za/,/zɒ/

      Preposition

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      za

      1. (attested in Masovia)denotes location where an action is directedtoward[withaccusative]
      2. denotes movement to a location behind somethingbehind[withaccusative]
      3. denotes general locationby,at[withaccusative]
      4. denotes distancebehind[withaccusative]
        • 1930 [c.1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[10], section 20,11:
          Naywodl cyen pan po tich rzøtkoch, gymysz ivsz bil sstøpyl na orloiv Achasowu zasyøza dzesyøcz slopyenyow (retrorsum decem gradibus)
          [Nawiodł cień Pan po tych rządkoch, jimiż już był zstąpił na orłoju Achasowu zasięza dzesięć słopieniow (retrorsum decem gradibus)]
      5. (attested in Greater Poland)denotes location of grabbing or contactby[withaccusative]
        • 1974 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors,Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie[11], volume IV, number131,Kalisz:
          Yaco Yan... rwal gisza wlosi
          [Jako Jan... rwał jiza włosy]
      6. (attested in Lesser Poland)denotes how long an action occursfor[withaccusative]
        • c.1301-1350,Kazania świętokrzyskie[12],Miechów, pagecv 41:
          Taco tih crolew [syn boży żądnie tam] o chacal, izeza trinadesce dny ot narodena gih[]
          [Tako tych krolew [Syn Boży żądnie tam]o czakał, iżeza trzynadzieście dni ot narodzenia jich[]]
      7. (attested in Greater Poland)denotes length after which an action will beginin[withaccusativeorinstrumental]
        • 1967 [1408], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors,Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number376,Kościan:
          Jaco Potrasz Iandrzeya ne wranczil do pana santoczskego w pancz grziwen, aleza dve nedzeli na postauene
          [Jako Piotrasz Jędrzeja nie wręczył do pana Sątocskiego w pięć grzywien, aleza dwie niedzieli na postawienie]
      8. denotes position in time relative to a certain moment before
        • 1877-1881 [1464], Władysław Wisłocki, editor,Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number783:
          Ale ya thesch mlodzyenyecz we szyrzoda wthoraza Popyelecz przed obyadem pyszma dokonal
          [Ale ja też młodzieniec we śrzodę wtorąza Popielec przed obiadem pisma dokonał]
      9. (attested in Masovia)denotes frequency of paymentfor;per[withaccusative]
        • 1895 [1448–1450],Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński,Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów,Warka, page47:
          Aby... pyenyądzi szwych poszyczayącz, nye wyączeyza kaszdy thydzen (pro qualibet septimana) wszącz myely, nyszly tylko geną qwartą
          [Aby... pieniędzy swych pożyczając, nie więcejza każdy tydzień (pro qualibet septimana) wziąć mieli, niżli (czy niźli) tylko jeną kwartę]
      10. (attested in Lesser Poland)with anordinal number; denotes which time in a sequence;for the _ time[withaccusative]
        Synonym:po
        • 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor,Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I[13],Lesser Poland, page58:
          Acz... w lesye drwa kv swemv poszythkv rąbal, ten, czyg lyas gest,za pyrwe ma wzącz syekyrą, za wtore syekyrą, plascz y suknya, za trzecze woly abo konye ma wzącz
          [Acz... w lesie drwa ku swemu pożytku rąbał, ten, czyj las jest,za pirwe ma wziąć siekirę, za wtore siekirę, płaszcz i suknią, za trzecie woły abo konie ma wziąć]
      11. used in verbgovernment[withaccusativeorinstrumental]
      12. (attested in Masovia, Silesia)denotesbenefactive actionfor[withaccusativeorinstrumental]
        • 1937 [Second half of the 15th century], Józef Birkenmajer, editor,Bogarodzica dziewica. Analiza tekstu, treści i formy[14], number C,Warsaw:
          O swyathy Voczyesze..., prosz szanasz gospodna
          [O święty Wociesze..., proś zanas Gospodna]
        • 1937 [End of the 15th century–beginning of the 16th century], Józef Birkenmajer, editor,Bogarodzica dziewica. Analiza tekstu, treści i formy[15], number E,Cieszyn:
          O swyathy Voczyesze..., prosz szanasz gospodna
          [O święty Wociesze..., proś zanas Gospodna]
      13. (attested in Lesser Poland)denotes function or similarityas;for
      14. (attested in Greater Poland)denotes costfor[withaccusative]
        • 1959 [1387], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors,Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number22,Poznań:
          Jaco ten scot, czso gy ranczil Prandotha Maczeyewy, ten stalza szecz grziwen
          [Jako ten skot, czso ji ręczył Prędota Maciejewi, ten stałza szeć grzywien]
      15. (attested in Lesser Poland)denotes replacementwith,for[withaccusative]
        • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[18],Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page108:
          Za to (pro eo), by mø mylowaly, wwloczyly sø mne
          [Za to (pro eo), by mię miłowali, uwłoczyli są mnie]
      16. (attested in Lesser Poland)denotes causebecause of[withaccusativeorinstrumental]
      17. (attested in Masovia)denotes manner[withaccusativeorinstrumental]
      18. (attested in Lesser Poland)denotes aim or goalfor[withaccusative]
        • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[20],Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 36:
          Genze cyrpal gestza zbawyenye nasze (pro salute nostra)
          [Jenże cirpiał jestza zbawienie nasze (pro salute nostra)]
      19. (attested in Greater Poland)denotes position behind somethingbehind[withinstrumental]
        • 1981 [1403], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors,Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, t. V, A. Roty gnieźnieńskie, s. 76-274, number125,Gniezno:
          Yaco Jarochna... rosipala copcze s prawem vsute aza timi kopczi vczinila dwadzeszcza grziwen scodi Zacharzewi, poszegwszi domi y dzena
          [Jako Jarochna... rozsypała kopce z prawem usute aza tymi kopcy uczyniła dwadzieścia grzywien szkody Zacharzewi, pożegwszy domy i dzienia]
      20. denotes the leader or causer of an action
        • 1861 [1398],Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi[21], volume III, Biblioteka Warszawska, page34:
          Tedi poslali comornika hy vosnego... prossącz gych prze bok, aby gim othpuscili przissangą hy kgnew pirwey, nisli posli hy ius copczi począti snamonowaczza nimi
          [Tedy posłali komornika hi woźnego... prosząc jich prze Bog, aby jim otpuścili przysięgę hi [k]gniew pirwej, niżli (czy niźli) poszli hi już kopcy poczęty snamionowaćza nimi]
      21. (attested in Lesser Poland)denotes connection with someonewith[withinstrumental]
        • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[22],Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page62,8:
          Przistala iest dusza moiaza tobø (adhaesit... post te)
          [Przystała jest dusza mojaza tobą (adhaesit... post te)]
      22. (attested in Greater Poland)denotes when something occursat,during[withinstrumentalorgenitive]
        • 1888 [1404], Romuald Hube, editor,Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV[23],Greater Poland, page118:
          Iacom Maczeya ne szyndowal swym pomocznykemza dnem any za noczø korzystnø rzeczø
          [Jakom Macieja nie szyndował swym pomocnikiemza dniem ani za nocą korzystną rzeczą]
      23. (attested in Greater Poland)based on[withinstrumental]
        • 1888 [1402], Romuald Hube, editor,Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV[24],Greater Poland, page101:
          Eze Groth yma trzi grziwni y osm groszi na Cusszowey czøsczi yza nim szedzi i plat yemu ma placzicz
          [Eże Grot ima trzy grzywny i ośm groszy na Kuszowej części iza nim siedzi i płat jemu ma płacić]
      24. (attested in Greater Poland)denotes actions occurring alongside other actions[withinstrumental]
        • 1967 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors,Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number1064,Kościan:
          Iaco kedy *nyeprzyeczele byezeli w zemya a [a] sskodzyly zemyą a kyedy pan Barthoss byezal za pogonem..., tedy nye slal do domv pana Gila, aby byezalza nyeprzyaczelmy
          [Jako kiedy nieprzyjaciele bieżeli w ziemię a [a] szkodzili ziemię a kiedy pan Bartosz bieżał za pogonem..., tedy nie słał do domu pana Gila, aby bieżałza nieprzyjacielmi]
      25. (attested in Lesser Poland)denotes object of payment for work[withinstrumental]
        • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[25],Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ann 7:
          Napelneny pyrzwey,za chlebmy sø se posadzely (pro panibus se locaverunt I Reg 2, 5)
          [Napełnieni pirzwej,za chlebmi są sie posadzieli (pro panibus se locaverunt I Reg 2, 5)]
      26. (attested in Greater Poland)denotes an accompanying object
        • 1974 [1402], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors,Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie[26], volume IV, number52,Kalisz:
          Kedi[by] mi ne dal tego lista, tedibi mi swog mal na sø daczsza swø peczanczø
          [Kiedy[by] mi nie dał tego lista, tedyby mi swoj miał na się daćza swą pieczęcią]

      Postposition

      [edit]

      za

      1. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
        • 1959 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors,Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number381,Poznań:
          Yssze Marczin ne odmouil Yana szoltisa od rok za swego panaza Wolwrama
          [Iże Marcin nie odmowił Jana sołtysa od rok za swego panaza Wolframa]

      Particle

      [edit]

      za

      1. (attested in Masovia)interrogative particle: introduces ayes-no question
        Synonym:azali
      2. (attested in Greater Poland)combines with interrogatigives to meanwhat kind (of)
        • 1858 [c.1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. "Ortyls"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor,Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6,Poniec, page26:
          Czoza prawo myedzy thema dwema?
          [Coza prawo miedzy tema dwiema?]

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      adverbs
      prefix

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Polish:za
      • Silesian:za

      References

      [edit]
      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “za”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

      Polish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]
        Etymology tree
        Proto-Slavic*za
        Old Polishza
        Polishza

        Inherited fromOld Polishza.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
         

        Particle

        [edit]

        za

        1. overly,excessively,too
          Synonym:zbyt
          Ta koszula jest dla mnieza mała.This shirt istoo small for me.

        Trivia

        [edit]

        According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),za (particle) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1 time in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 0 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 59 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 68 times, making it the 957th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

        Preposition

        [edit]

        za

        1. behind,beyond,afterdenotes location[withinstrumental]
          Dzieci schowały sięza murem.The children hidbehind the wall.
          Skręć w prawo tużza restauracją.Turn right justafter the restaurant.
        2. behindindicates the cause of something[withinstrumental]
          Ciekawe, co kryje sięza jej dziwnym zachowaniem.I wonder what'sbehind her strange behaviour.
        3. for,in favour of[withinstrumental]
          Jestemza strajkiem.I amin favour of the strike.
          Czy ona jestza naszym pomysłem?Is shefor our idea?
        4. afterlater in time or sequence[withinstrumental]
          Synonym:po
          godzinaza godzinąhourafter hour
        5. behind,beyonddenotes movement[withaccusative]
          Wyjeżdżamyza granicę na kilka dni.We're going abroad for a few days. (literally, “We're goingbeyond the border for a few days.”)
        6. bydenotes the object being grabbed[withaccusative]
          Trzymać kogośza rękę.To hold someoneby the hand.
        7. in,towith time constructions[withaccusative]
          Za miesiąc będę miał 25 lat.In a month I'll be 25 years old.
          za pięć szóstafive (minutes)to six
        8. for,in return for[withaccusative]
          On był wdzięcznyza naszą pomoc.He was gratefulfor our help.
          Ile zapłaciłeśza to?How much did you payfor this?
        9. in,during[withgenitive]
          za starych czasówin olden times/in olden times
          za królowej Wiktoriiduring Queen Victoria's reign

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        conjunctions
        adverbs
        particles
        pronouns
        verbs

        Trivia

        [edit]

        According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),za (particle) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 170 times in scientific texts, 192 times in news, 226 times in essays, 412 times in fiction, and 336 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1336 times, making it the 30th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “za (particle)”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page723
        2. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “za (particle)”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page723

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • za inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • za in Polish dictionaries at PWN
        • ZA_I”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century],06.07.2009
        • ZA_II”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century],06.07.2009
        • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “za”, inSłownik języka polskiego
        • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “za”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
        • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “za”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 6

        Rwanda-Rundi

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Bantu*-jìja.

        Verb

        [edit]

        -za (infinitivekūza,perfective-je)

        1. tocome

        Usage notes

        [edit]

        Both the present and perfective stems cause the preceding vowel to be lengthened.

        Serbo-Croatian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Preposition

        [edit]

        za (Cyrillic spellingза)

        1. for(expressing a reason)[withaccusative]
          glasatiza nekogato vote for somebody
          prodati neštoza 100 dolarato sell something for a hundred dollars
          platitiza radoznalostto pay for one's curiosity
          bojati seza nekogato fear for somebody
          doći kućiza prazniketo come home for the holiday season
        2. behind,in back of,at(without change of position, answering the questiongdjȅ/gdȅ)[withinstrumental]
          sjediti/sedetiza stolomto sit at the table
          Idiza mnom.Follow me. (Go behind me.)
        3. during[withgenitive]
          za danaduring the day, during daylight
          za životaduring one's life
          za vr(ij)eme rataduring the war
        4. to,toward[withaccusative]
          cestaza Bečthe road to Vienna
          putovatiza Bečto travel to Vienna
        5. in(in expressions with time)[withaccusative]
          doći opetza nekoliko danato come back in a few days
          pretrčati 100 metaraza 9 sekundito run 100 meters in 9 seconds
        6. by[withaccusative]
          uzetiza rukuto take by the hand
          uhvatitiza rukuto grab by the arm
          vućiza ušito pull by the ears
        7. for,as(with verbs denoting naming, appointing, declaring, considering, etc.)[withaccusative]
          postaviti nekogaza preds(j)ednikato appoint somebody president
          držati nekogaza pametnog čov(j)ekato consider somebody a smart person
        8. after[withinstrumental]
          jedanza drugimone after another
          praviti greškuza greškomto make one error after another; to make errors repeatedly
          Ponoviteza mnom.Repeat after me.
        9. for[withinstrumental]
          tugovatiza nekimto grieve for somebody
          čeznutiza srećomto yearn for happiness
          Ljudi koji svakodnevno imaju potrebuza čokoladnim stvarima.People who have a daily need for chocolate stuff.
          Često se misli da je željaza određenom vrstom hrane psihološke prirode.It is often thought that the desire for certain type of food is of psychological nature.

        Sicilian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromLate Latinthia, fromAncient Greekθεία(theía).

        Noun

        [edit]

        za

        1. aunt

        Related terms

        [edit]

        Silesian

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]
          Etymology tree
          Proto-Slavic*za
          Old Polishza
          Silesianza

          Inherited fromOld Polishza.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          za

          1. denotes location;behind[withinstrumental]
          2. denotes movement;behind,beyond[withinstrumental]
          3. denotes period;in,during[withgenitive]
          4. denotes object of emotions;for[withinstrumental]
          5. denotes object of exchange;for[withaccusative]
          6. denotes source or cause;for[withgenitive]
          7. denotes desired object;for[withaccusative]
          8. denotes time;in[withaccusative]
            Synonym:po
          9. with repeated nouns; denotes timeafter[withinstrumental]
            Synonym:po
            dziyńza dniymdayafter day
          10. denotes location not within;outside[withinstrumental]
            Synonyms:pod,poza
            Antonym:w
          11. with an ordinal number andrŏzfor (the Xth time)[withinstrumental]
            Synonym:po
          12. indicates amount;for[withaccusative]
          13. used to denote elapsing time;in[withaccusative]
          14. denotes profession.[withaccusative]
          15. denotes a trait;for,as[withaccusative]

          Related terms

          [edit]
          prefix

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • za in dykcjonorz.eu
          • za in silling.org

          Slovak

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          za

          This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • za”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

          Slovene

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromProto-Slavic*za.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Preposition

          [edit]

          za

          1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.[withgenitive]
          2. behind (stationary)[withinstrumental]
          3. after,following (in time)[withinstrumental]
          4. behind (motion to)[withaccusative]
          5. for[withaccusative]

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • za”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

          Slovincian

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]
            Etymology tree
            Proto-Slavic*za
            Slovincianza

            Inherited fromProto-Slavic*za.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • IPA(key): /ˈza/
            • Rhymes:-a
            • Syllabification:za

            Preposition

            [edit]

            za[withcase]

            1. denotes movement;behind,beyond[withaccusative]
            2. denotes object being grabbed;by[withaccusative]
            3. denotes time after which something happens;in[withaccusative]
            4. denotes object of defense, help, etc.;for[withaccusative]
            5. denotes object of exchange;for[withaccusative]
            6. denotes aim or object of determination;for[withaccusative]
            7. denotes manner of buying and selling;for[withaccusative]
            8. denotes location;behind[withinstrumental]
            9. denotes object of desire;for[withinstrumental]

            Derived terms

            [edit]
            prepositions
            pronouns
            prefixes

            Further reading

            [edit]

            Spanish

            [edit]

            Interjection

            [edit]

            za (¡za!)

            1. (usually said to an animal)scat, getout ofhere,shoo

            Further reading

            [edit]

            Sumerian

            [edit]

            Romanization

            [edit]

            za

            1. Romanization of𒍝(za)

            Swahili

            [edit]
            Other scripts
            Ajamiزَـ

            Particle

            [edit]

            za

            1. n class(X) inflected form of-a

            Tedim Chin

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Kuki-Chin*yan, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*b-r-gya.

            Numeral

            [edit]

            za

            1. hundred

            References

            [edit]
            • Zomi Ordbog based on the work of D.L. Haokip

            Volapük

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromLatincirca(around) and its descendants, ultimately fromAncient Greekκρίκος(kríkos,ring).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            IPA(key): /t͡sa/

            Preposition

            [edit]

            za

            1. around,about,approximately,circa

            See also

            [edit]
            • (about, of, concerning)

            Xhosa

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Bantu*-jìja.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            -za

            1. (intransitive) tocome

            Inflection

            [edit]

            This verb needs aninflection-table template.

            Related terms

            [edit]

            Zou

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Kuki-Chin*yan, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*b-r-gya.

            Numeral

            [edit]

            za

            1. hundred

            References

            [edit]
            • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013)A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University

            Zulu

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Bantu*-jìja.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            IPA(key): /za/

            Verb

            [edit]

            -za

            1. (intransitive) tocome

            Inflection

            [edit]
            tone L, latenti (infinitiveukuza)
            positivenegative
            infinitiveukuzaukungezi
            imperative
            simple+ object concord
            singularyiza-ze
            pluralyizani-zeni
            present
            positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
            1st singularngiyeza,ngizaengizayo,engizangizaangiziengingezingingezi
            2nd singularuyeza,uzaozayo,ozauzaawuziongeziungezi
            1st pluralsiyeza,sizaesizayo,esizasizaasiziesingezisingezi
            2nd pluralniyeza,nizaenizayo,enizanizaanizieningeziningezi
            class 1uyeza,uzaozayo,ozaezaakeziongeziengezi
            class 2bayeza,bezaabezayo,abezabezaabeziabangezibengezi
            class 3uyeza,uzaozayo,ozauzaawuziongeziungezi
            class 4iyeza,izaezayo,ezaizaayiziengeziingezi
            class 5liyeza,lizaelizayo,elizalizaalizielingezilingezi
            class 6ayeza,ezaezayo,ezaezaaweziangeziengezi
            class 7siyeza,sizaesizayo,esizasizaasiziesingezisingezi
            class 8ziyeza,zizaezizayo,ezizazizaaziziezingezizingezi
            class 9iyeza,izaezayo,ezaizaayiziengeziingezi
            class 10ziyeza,zizaezizayo,ezizazizaaziziezingezizingezi
            class 11luyeza,luzaoluzayo,oluzaluzaaluziolungezilungezi
            class 14buyeza,buzaobuzayo,obuzabuzaabuziobungezibungezi
            class 15kuyeza,kuzaokuzayo,okuzakuzaakuziokungezikungezi
            class 17kuyeza,kuzaokuzayo,okuzakuzaakuziokungezikungezi
            recent past
            positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
            1st singularngizile,ngizēengizile,engizēngizile,ngizēangizangaengingezangangingezanga
            2nd singularuzile,uzēozile,ozēuzile,uzēawuzangaongezangaungezanga
            1st pluralsizile,sizēesizile,esizēsizile,sizēasizangaesingezangasingezanga
            2nd pluralnizile,nizēenizile,enizēnizile,nizēanizangaeningezanganingezanga
            class 1uzile,uzēozile,ozēezile,ezēakezangaongezangaengezanga
            class 2bezile,bezēabezile,abezēbezile,bezēabezangaabangezangabengezanga
            class 3uzile,uzēozile,ozēuzile,uzēawuzangaongezangaungezanga
            class 4izile,izēezile,ezēizile,izēayizangaengezangaingezanga
            class 5lizile,lizēelizile,elizēlizile,lizēalizangaelingezangalingezanga
            class 6ezile,ezēezile,ezēezile,ezēawezangaangezangaengezanga
            class 7sizile,sizēesizile,esizēsizile,sizēasizangaesingezangasingezanga
            class 8zizile,zizēezizile,ezizēzizile,zizēazizangaezingezangazingezanga
            class 9izile,izēezile,ezēizile,izēayizangaengezangaingezanga
            class 10zizile,zizēezizile,ezizēzizile,zizēazizangaezingezangazingezanga
            class 11luzile,luzēoluzile,oluzēluzile,luzēaluzangaolungezangalungezanga
            class 14buzile,buzēobuzile,obuzēbuzile,buzēabuzangaobungezangabungezanga
            class 15kuzile,kuzēokuzile,okuzēkuzile,kuzēakuzangaokungezangakungezanga
            class 17kuzile,kuzēokuzile,okuzēkuzile,kuzēakuzangaokungezangakungezanga
            remote past
            positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
            1st singularngāzaengāzangāzaangizangaengingezangangingezanga
            2nd singularwāzaowāzawāzaawuzangaongezangaungezanga
            1st pluralsāzaesāzasāzaasizangaesingezangasingezanga
            2nd pluralnāzaenāzanāzaanizangaeningezanganingezanga
            class 1wāzaowāzaāzaakezangaongezangaengezanga
            class 2bāzaabāzabāzaabezangaabangezangabengezanga
            class 3wāzaowāzawāzaawuzangaongezangaungezanga
            class 4yāzaeyāzayāzaayizangaengezangaingezanga
            class 5lāzaelāzalāzaalizangaelingezangalingezanga
            class 6āzaāzaāzaawezangaangezangaengezanga
            class 7sāzaesāzasāzaasizangaesingezangasingezanga
            class 8zāzaezāzazāzaazizangaezingezangazingezanga
            class 9yāzaeyāzayāzaayizangaengezangaingezanga
            class 10zāzaezāzazāzaazizangaezingezangazingezanga
            class 11lwāzaolwāzalwāzaaluzangaolungezangalungezanga
            class 14bāzaobāzabāzaabuzangaobungezangabungezanga
            class 15kwāzaokwāzakwāzaakuzangaokungezangakungezanga
            class 17kwāzaokwāzakwāzaakuzangaokungezangakungezanga
            potential
            positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
            1st singularngingezangingezangingezengingeze
            2nd singularungezaungezaungezeungeze
            1st pluralsingezasingezasingezesingeze
            2nd pluralningezaningezaningezeningeze
            class 1angezaengezaangezeengeze
            class 2bangezabengezabangezebengeze
            class 3ungezaungezaungezeungeze
            class 4ingezaingezaingezeingeze
            class 5lingezalingezalingezelingeze
            class 6angezaengezaangezeengeze
            class 7singezasingezasingezesingeze
            class 8zingezazingezazingezezingeze
            class 9ingezaingezaingezeingeze
            class 10zingezazingezazingezezingeze
            class 11lungezalungezalungezelungeze
            class 14bungezabungezabungezebungeze
            class 15kungezakungezakungezekungeze
            class 17kungezakungezakungezekungeze
            immediate future
            positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
            1st singularngizokuzaengizokuzangizokuzaangizukuzaengingezukuzangingezukuza
            2nd singularuzokuzaozokuzauzokuzaawuzukuzaongezukuzaungezukuza
            1st pluralsizokuzaesizokuzasizokuzaasizukuzaesingezukuzasingezukuza
            2nd pluralnizokuzaenizokuzanizokuzaanizukuzaeningezukuzaningezukuza
            class 1uzokuzaozokuzaezokuzaakazukuzaongezukuzaengezukuza
            class 2bazokuzaabazokuzabezokuzaabazukuzaabangezukuzabengezukuza
            class 3uzokuzaozokuzauzokuzaawuzukuzaongezukuzaungezukuza
            class 4izokuzaezokuzaizokuzaayizukuzaengezukuzaingezukuza
            class 5lizokuzaelizokuzalizokuzaalizukuzaelingezukuzalingezukuza
            class 6azokuzaazokuzaezokuzaawazukuzaangezukuzaengezukuza
            class 7sizokuzaesizokuzasizokuzaasizukuzaesingezukuzasingezukuza
            class 8zizokuzaezizokuzazizokuzaazizukuzaezingezukuzazingezukuza
            class 9izokuzaezokuzaizokuzaayizukuzaengezukuzaingezukuza
            class 10zizokuzaezizokuzazizokuzaazizukuzaezingezukuzazingezukuza
            class 11luzokuzaoluzokuzaluzokuzaaluzukuzaolungezukuzalungezukuza
            class 14buzokuzaobuzokuzabuzokuzaabuzukuzaobungezukuzabungezukuza
            class 15kuzokuzaokuzokuzakuzokuzaakuzukuzaokungezukuzakungezukuza
            class 17kuzokuzaokuzokuzakuzokuzaakuzukuzaokungezukuzakungezukuza
            remote future
            positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
            1st singularngiyokuzaengiyokuzangiyokuzaangiyukuzaengingeyukuzangingeyukuza
            2nd singularuyokuzaoyokuzauyokuzaawuyukuzaongeyukuzaungeyukuza
            1st pluralsiyokuzaesiyokuzasiyokuzaasiyukuzaesingeyukuzasingeyukuza
            2nd pluralniyokuzaeniyokuzaniyokuzaaniyukuzaeningeyukuzaningeyukuza
            class 1uyokuzaoyokuzaeyokuzaakayukuzaongeyukuzaengeyukuza
            class 2bayokuzaabayokuzabeyokuzaabayukuzaabangeyukuzabengeyukuza
            class 3uyokuzaoyokuzauyokuzaawuyukuzaongeyukuzaungeyukuza
            class 4iyokuzaeyokuzaiyokuzaayiyukuzaengeyukuzaingeyukuza
            class 5liyokuzaeliyokuzaliyokuzaaliyukuzaelingeyukuzalingeyukuza
            class 6ayokuzaayokuzaeyokuzaawayukuzaangeyukuzaengeyukuza
            class 7siyokuzaesiyokuzasiyokuzaasiyukuzaesingeyukuzasingeyukuza
            class 8ziyokuzaeziyokuzaziyokuzaaziyukuzaezingeyukuzazingeyukuza
            class 9iyokuzaeyokuzaiyokuzaayiyukuzaengeyukuzaingeyukuza
            class 10ziyokuzaeziyokuzaziyokuzaaziyukuzaezingeyukuzazingeyukuza
            class 11luyokuzaoluyokuzaluyokuzaaluyukuzaolungeyukuzalungeyukuza
            class 14buyokuzaobuyokuzabuyokuzaabuyukuzaobungeyukuzabungeyukuza
            class 15kuyokuzaokuyokuzakuyokuzaakuyukuzaokungeyukuzakungeyukuza
            class 17kuyokuzaokuyokuzakuyokuzaakuyukuzaokungeyukuzakungeyukuza
            present subjunctive
            positivenegative
            1st singularngizengingezi
            2nd singularuzeungezi
            1st pluralsizesingezi
            2nd pluralnizeningezi
            class 1ezeangezi
            class 2bezebangezi
            class 3uzeungezi
            class 4izeingezi
            class 5lizelingezi
            class 6ezeangezi
            class 7sizesingezi
            class 8zizezingezi
            class 9izeingezi
            class 10zizezingezi
            class 11luzelungezi
            class 14buzebungezi
            class 15kuzekungezi
            class 17kuzekungezi
            past subjunctive
            positivenegative
            1st singularngezangangeza,angeza,angangeza
            2nd singularwezawangeza,aweza,awangeza
            1st pluralsezasangeza,aseza,asangeza
            2nd pluralnezanangeza,aneza,anangeza
            class 1wezawangeza,akeza,akangeza
            class 2bezabangeza,abeza,abangeza
            class 3wezawangeza,aweza,awangeza
            class 4yezayangeza,ayeza,ayangeza
            class 5lezalangeza,aleza,alangeza
            class 6ezaangeza,aweza,awangeza
            class 7sezasangeza,aseza,asangeza
            class 8zezazangeza,azeza,azangeza
            class 9yezayangeza,ayeza,ayangeza
            class 10zezazangeza,azeza,azangeza
            class 11lwezalwangeza,alweza,alwangeza
            class 14bezabangeza,abeza,abangeza
            class 15kwezakwangeza,akweza,akwangeza
            class 17kwezakwangeza,akweza,akwangeza

            Related terms

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]
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