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yaku

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:yakuʔ,yākù,andYaku

English

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A triplet ofred dragons, a common yaku in mahjong.
Boar-deer-butterflies, a common three-card yaku inhanafuda card games from Japan.

Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese役(yaku).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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yaku (pluralyakuoryakus)

  1. (Japanese mahjong, hanafuda) A condition that scores points when met, usually in the form of a specific combination of tiles or cards.
    • 1892, Rossetsu Uchiyama,The Game of "Hana-awase": Japanese Cards‎[1], page10:
      There are certain combinations of hands called “Yaku,” which, if held by a player, either among his tricks or in his hand, entitle him to certain payments from the other players.
    • 2006, Israel A. S. Yost, “On the Border” (chapter 11), inCombat Chaplain: The Personal Story of the WWII Chaplain of the Japanese American 100th Battalion, University of Hawaii Press,→ISBN, page215:
      It's a lot of fun for me as I'm just getting to know all the combinations (of three cards each) foryaku, which means the other fellow must subtract 50 from his score.
    • 2012, Jelte Rep, “Chapter 5: Japan”, in Jelte Rep, transl.,Great Mahjong Book: History, Lore, and Play, Tuttle Publishing,→ISBN, page112:
      Yakus determine whether you can make a mahjong.
    • 2015, Ritz Kobayashi, “Encounter” (chapter 1), in anonymous translator,Saki, volume 1, Yen Press,→ISBN, page 9:
      I'm still learning all theyaku though!
    • 2015, Scott D. Miller, “Hand Pattern Overview”, inRiichi Mahjong: The Ultimate Guide to the Japanese Game Taking the World by Storm, Lulu.com,→ISBN, page104:
      Of course, since the hand is open, it doesn't earn the 1-hanyaku for a true Pinfu hand.
    • 2017, Jason Johnson & Antonietta Fazio-Johnson, “Matching Flowers” (chapter 5), inHanafuda Games: Hanami Edition, IndianWolf Studios LLC,→ISBN, page29:
      The wisteria ribbon is used in twoyaku sets. This is allowed because a player may use the same card to score from more than oneyaku category.
    • 2017, Akiko Higashimura, “Translation Notes”, in anonymous translator,Princess Jellyfish 6, Kodansha Comics,→ISBN, page349:
      The particular hanafuda game they're playing here is called Koi-Koi, and Banba just called the name of the game to keep going for anotheryaku card combination beyond whateveryaku she already formed.
    • 2018, Koya Ihara, Shohei Kato, “Neuro-Evolutionary Approach to Multi-objective Optimization in One-Player Mahjong”, inAdvances in Network-Based Information Systems, Springer International Publishing,→ISBN,→ISSN, page501:
      To earn a high score and therefore completeyaku with a high rate, we expect that inputting features regarding theseyaku into the networks will improve average scores.
    • 2020 February 26,KML Competition Rules‎[2], Korean Mahjong League, archived fromthe original on17 July 2025, 2.5.2 Mahjong on Self-Draw (tsumo):
      If the player did not keep the winning tile apart from the rest of the hand (if other players cannot see which was the winning tile), the lowestyaku and fu which can be calculated from that hand are applied.

Usage notes

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InJapanese mahjong specifically (including Korean variants), having one or more yaku is a win condition, so anything that can fulfil that condition is considered a yaku. This includes conditions that have nothing to do with the types of tiles that one has, such as making ariichi bet, or completing one's hand with the very last discarded tile.

Synonyms

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Translations

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Translations

Bakumpai

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Pronoun

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yaku

  1. I

Banggai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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yaku

  1. I(personal pronoun)
  2. me(direct object of a verb)
  3. me(object of a preposition)
  4. me(indirect object of a verb)

Japanese

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Romanization

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yaku

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofやく
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofヤク

Kapampangan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*si andProto-Philippine*ʔakúʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjaku/ [ˈjäː.xu]
  • Hyphenation:a‧ku

Pronoun

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yaku

  1. First-person singular absolutive independent pronoun;I,me

Derived terms

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See also

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Kapampangan personal pronouns
absoluteergativeoblique
disjunctiveenclitic
first
person		singularaku/i aku/yakukukanaku
plural inclusiveikatamukatamu/tamutamu/takekatamu
plural exclusiveikami,ikekami/kemikekami/keke
second
person		singularikakamukeka
pluralikayu/ikokayu/koyukekayu/keko
third
person		singulariya/yayanakeya/kaya
pluralilalada/rakarela

Lindu

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Pronoun

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yaku

  1. I;me

Ngaju

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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yaku

  1. I

Padoe

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bungku-Tolaki*ku, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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yaku

  1. I(personal pronoun)
  2. me(direct object of a verb)
  3. me(object of a preposition)
  4. me(indirect object of a verb)
  5. my(belonging to me)

Pazeh

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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yaku

  1. I

See also

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Pazeh personal pronouns
neutralnominativegenitivelocative
singular1st personyakuakunakiyaku(n)an
2nd personisiwsiwnisiwisiwan
3rd personproximaliminimininiminiiminian
mediumimisiwmisiwnimisiwmisiwan
distalisiasianisiaisiaan
plural1st personinclusiveitatanita (ta-)itaan
1st personexclusiveyamiaminyam(i)yami(n)an
2nd personimumunimuimuan
3rd personproximalyaminiamininaaminiyaminian
mediumyamisiwamisiwnaamisiwyamisiwan
distalyasiaasianaasiayasiaan

Quechua

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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yaku

  1. water
    Synonym:unu
    • 2012,Languages of the Amazon,→ISBN:
      chay-chru lurinyaku-kuna-si llalla-ku-n-mi
      that-LOC Lurin water-PL-also be.salty-REF-3-DIR.EV
      Even thewater around Lurin is salty. [I know because I tasted it.]

Declension

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Declension ofyaku
singularplural
nominativeyakuyakukuna
accusativeyakutayakukunata
dativeyakumanyakukunaman
genitiveyakupyakukunap
locativeyakupiyakukunapi
terminativeyakukamayakukunakama
ablativeyakumantayakukunamanta
instrumentalyakuwanyakukunawan
comitativeyakuntinyakukunantin
abessiveyakunnaqyakukunannaq
comparativeyakuhinayakukunahina
causativeyakuraykuyakukunarayku
benefactiveyakupaqyakukunapaq
associativeyakupurayakukunapura
distributiveyakunkayakukunanka
exclusiveyakullayakukunalla
Possessive forms ofyaku

Derived terms

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Thao

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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yaku

  1. I(personal pronoun)

See also

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Thao personal pronouns
nominativeobliquepossessive
singular1st personyakuyakinnak
2nd personihuihunmihu
3rd personthithuthithunthithu
plural1st personinclusiveitaitanmita
1st personexclusiveyaminyaminyamin
2rd personmaniunmaniunmaniun
3rd personthaythuythaythuythaythuy

Totoli

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Pronoun

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yaku

  1. alternative form ofaku

Yámana

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Noun

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yaku

  1. wood
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=yaku&oldid=89398139"
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