Small-capX x  (right) are distinct when italic, which is the convention of several phonetic alphabets.X  
Translingual 
Etymology 1 
Letter x  (upper case X 
The twenty-fourth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet . 
See also 
Etymology 2 The variable name comes from usage in Spain, as up to the 16th century ⟨x⟩ had the sound value/ʃ/  inSpanish Arabic ش ( š )  used for the purpose of a variable as an abbreviation ofشَيْء ( šayʔ ,“ thing ” ) .[ 1] /x/ , which explains the decisionmade  in the circle of theInternational Phonetic Association  to assign this character to the voiceless velar fricative. CompareEnglish hickey ( “ an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin ” )  for the development of the sense of a communicated kiss.
Pronunciation Pronunciation of IPA[xa axa]  with the sound[x] :  (file ) 
Symbol x 
( IPA ) voiceless velar fricative .( superscript⟨ ˣ ⟩  ) [x] -fricated release,[x] -coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic[x]  – see⟨ ˣ ⟩ ( mathematics ) variable .( mathematics ) Cartesian coordinates , representinghorizontal  position.Used as a placeholder for a digit or value that may vary. Alternative form: X 2008 RESTful Web Services  (in English), page387 :The5xx  [i.e. three digits starting "5"] series of status codes is for representing problems on the server side. 
2009 Concise World Armies 2009  (in English):BRIGADE NUMBERING - TRADITIONAL • Armor Brigade [5xx  series] • Armored Infantry Brigade [3xx series] • Motorized Infantry Brigade [2xx series] • Infantry Brigade [1xx series] • Special Forces [8xx series] 
2010 Advanced PLO Play  (in English), page53 :Although my opponent will have 4xxx  [i.e. a 4 and three other cards] frequently, I have to stack off occasionally to avoid being exploited in this spot. 
 Akiss  at the end of a letter, or similar missive.Alternative form: X 2009  September 8, tammy martinez, “God bless u!”, incir-b-ksa [3] Usenet ; in Spanish), retrieved26 October 2014 :Que DIOS te bendiga,x ox o GOD bless youx ox o 2010  September 4, pap...@yahoo.com, “Re: Sortido”, inMedicina UFRJ Turma 1970 [4] Usenet ; in Portuguese), retrieved26 October 2014 :Pratinha te amo, te amo...X OX O luizbola Parinha I love you, I love you...X OX O luizbola 2012 Sworn Secret  (in English):i love you :)!xxx .  She pressed send and stared at him. She giggled when he reached into his pocket and pulled out his phone.
2012 Geheimes Spiel der Liebe [5] X OX O, dein Schreibmädchen, deine FrauX OX O, your writing girl, your wife2013 La voz de Carly [6] Nos vemos en unos días. Te quiero.X ox o. We see each other in a few days. I want you.X ox o. 1999 Mon évolution par l'Amour [7] 134 :Je t'aime ! Kristelxxxx ... I love you ! Kristelxxxx ...  ( chess ) Capture 2022 FIDE [8] 23 :1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 ex d4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qx d4 d5 6. ex d6 e.p. Nx d6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=) 
2023  January 13,Leonard Barden , “Chess: Carlsen takes on young guns at Wijk as world champion eyes record”, inThe Guardian [9] the original  on23 January 2023 :1...Qd3 2 Ne1 Nd2! wins since 3 Nx d3 Rx f1 mate while 3 Qx c7+ Kg6 only delays the end. 
2023  August 12, GM Noël Studer, “Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving”, inNext Level Chess [10] The correct answer is 1.Rx f6 Rx f6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+x f6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+. 
( international standards ) Denotes a private useIETF language tag . art-x -solresol  ―Solresol art-x -tokipona  ―Toki Pona 
Usage notes In the mathematical senses, the term is conventionally rendered in italics, as in, “Solve the equationx 3 + x = a {\displaystyle x^{3}+x=a} x {\displaystyle x} 
References 
Etymology 3 Themultiplication sign  is an arbitrary notation developed in the early 17th century.
Symbol x 
Alternative spelling of×  Dimensions: 1280x 720 
3x  as much as usual 
2017 Gesunde Lebensführung - Gewusst wie!?: Ernährung + Bewegung + Psyche  (in German), BookRix,→ISBN Nebenzahlreichen sekundären Pflanzenstoffen enthält Moringa: 2x  so viel Proteine wie Soja [...] (pleaseadd an English translation  of this quotation) 
Usage notes Usingx [ 1] ⟨ × ⟩  key.
References  ^ Cajori, Florian (December1914 ), “The Cross X as a Symbol for Multiplication”, inNature [2] 94 ,→DOI 363–364  
Etymology 4 ACD-R  claiming52X  speed. ADVD-R  claiming8x  speed. Originates in given multiples of the speeds specified in the original CD and DVD standards, then, by reason of the actual unit being without name but just implied by the multiplication sign, reinterpreted as or used as if a unit, considering also that data transfer speed isvariable , so that now, bolstered by stylization of the sign in the marketing of manufacturers, either spelling, with the multiplication sign or with the ex borrowed from the iconic mathematical variable sign, seems correct.
Symbol x 
( computing ) unit  oftransfer rate  ofCD  drives, equal to 150KiB  per second.( computing ) unit  oftransfer rate  ofDVD  drives, equal 1.32MiB  per second.
Further reading 
Etymology 5 
Symbol x 
Ⅹ , theRoman numeral ten  (10 ).October .Comeronyms: I i 1 II ii 2 III iii 3 IV iv 4 V v 5 VI vi 6 VII vii 7 VIII viii 8 IX ix 9 XI xi 11 XII xii 12 
Alternative forms 
See also 
Gallery 
See also Other representations of X: 
English 
Etymology 1 
Pronunciation Rhymes:-ɛks  ( phoneme ) IPA (key ) : /ks/ ,/ɡz/ ,/kʃ/ ,/ɡʒ/ IPA (key ) : /z/ ,/ʃ/ ( word-initially ) 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X plural xs or x's 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Englishalphabet , calledex Latin script . Forming gender-neutral or otherwise more inclusive versions of words, especially Spanish-derived words by replacing both the masculine-o -a  alumnx  Chicanx  Xicanx  Filipinx  Latinx  Mx  mx n Tejanx  womx n 
Derived terms 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) letter A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z ( gender ) : @ -x 
Adjective x  (notcomparable  )
Alternativeletter-case  form ofX ( “ intersex  ornon-binary ( in passports and identification documents ) ” )  .
Numeral x 
( sometimes humorous  ) unknown  orunspecified number  of.Alternative form: X 2016  February 22,Andrew Sparrow , “David Cameron's swipe at Boris Johnson in the Commons – verdict”, inThe Guardian [12] David Cameron gives a Commons statement after every EU summit and normally they follow a predictable pattern; he says that he set out withX  number of aims, and then he explains he has achieved allX  of them (even if he hasn’t). The most interesting comments normally come in the exchanges with MPs. 
2016  May 19, Aaron Souppouris, “Why Google can't stop making messaging apps”, inEngadget [13] But chances are that Google will continue to float new ideas before eventually merging the best of them into a single, coherent application, as it did with Hangouts. And then it'll start the process again. In the meantime, Google will spend money developingx  
Derived terms 
Translations unknown or unspecified number of
—see  X 
Conjunction x 
( fandom slang ) Used between the names of twocharacters  to denote aship , particularly inanime ,manga , andvideo games . 1998  August 31, Greg Upchurch, “[Eva][Fanfic] Aright”, inrec.arts.anime.creative [14] Usenet ):If there is anyone in the audience who can't stand someone pushing a Shinjix  Rei thing, I know you want to quit on this fic now. 
2002  July 7, Arnold Kim, “Re: Favorite couples??”, inalt.tv.buffy-v-slayer [15] Usenet ):I'm a fairly big Angelx  Buffy fan, though I'm not a particularly big fan of Angel. They just work well together, IMO. 
2003  April 29, sephigirl, “Re: [OT] Character selections was: Re: [POLL] Identification”, inalt.fan.utena [16] Usenet ):Tho' my doujinshi is a Cloudx  Sephiroth - yes you read that right - Cloud's name is first. ^^! 
For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:x . ( music ) Used in place ofand  Taska Blackx  DROELOE, Steve Aokix  Lauren Jauregui, etc. 
Etymology 2 Abbreviations.
Symbol x 
( Stenoscript ) ( Stenoscript ) -ious -eous -eus ( Stenoscript ) -tious -cious -xious ( Stenoscript ) -tial -cial 
See also 
Afar 
Letter x 
The eighthletter  of the Afaralphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A a B b T t S s E e C c K k X x I i D d Q q R r F f G g O o L l M m N n U u W w H h Y y 
Albanian 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X lower case x 
The thirty-secondletter  of the Albanianalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) shkronjë A a B b C c Ç ç D d Dh dh E e Ë ë F f G g Gj gj H h I i J j K k L l Ll ll M m N n Nj nj O o P p Q q R r Rr rr S s Sh sh T t Th th U u V v X x Xh xh Y y Z z Zh zh ( Arvanitic ) Greek script letters  (script appendix : Α α Β β B b Γ γ Γϳ γϳ Δ δ D d Ε ε Ε̱ ε̱ Ζ ζ Ζ̇ ζ̇ Θ θ Ι ι Ϳ ϳ Κ κ Κ̇ κ̇ Λ λ ΛΛ λλ Λ̇ λ̇ Μ μ Ν ν Ν̇ ν̇ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Ρ̇ ρ̇ Σ σ Σ̈ σ̈ Τ τ Ȣ ȣ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Χ̇ χ̇ ΤΣ τσ ΤΣ̈ τσ̈ DΣ dσ DΣ̈ dσ̈  [edit ] 
Asturian 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
A letter of theAsturian  alphabet. 
Usage notes Historically, it represented /ks/, and /ʃ/ was represented byẍ  
Azerbaijani 
Pronunciation 
Letter x lower case  (upper case X 
The twelfthletter  of the Azerbaijanialphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) hərf A a B b C c Ç ç D d E e Ə ə F f G g Ğ ğ H h X x I ı İ i J j K k Q q L l M m N n O o Ö ö P p R r S s Ş ş T t U u Ü ü V v Y y Z z 
Basque 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-fifthletter  of the Basquealphabet , calledixa Latin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A  a ,B  b ,C  c  (Ç  ç ),D  d ,E  e ,F  f ,G  g ,H  h ,I  i ,J  j ,K  k ,L  l ,M  m ,N  n ,Ñ  ñ ,O  o ,P  p ,Q  q ,R  r ,S  s ,T  t ,U  u  (Ü  ü ),V  v ,W  w ,X  x ,Y  y ,Z  z 
Blin 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (uppercase X 
Aletter  of theBilen  Latin alphabet. 
Catalan 
Etymology 1 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Catalanalphabet , calledics xeix Latin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) lletres A  a  (À  à ),B  b ,C  c  (Ç  ç ),D  d ,E  e  (É  é ,È  è ),F  f ,G  g ,H  h ,I  i  (Í  í ,Ï  ï ),J  j ,K  k ,L  l  (L·L  l·l ),M  m ,N  n ,O  o  (Ó  ó ,Ò  ò ),P  p ,Q  q ,R  r ,S  s ,T  t ,U  u  (Ú  ú ,Ü  ü ),V  v ,W  w ,X  x ,Y  y ,Z  z 
Etymology 2 
Preposition x 
( text messaging ,  Internet slang ) per 
Central Mazahua 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
A letter of theMazahua  alphabet. 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A  a ,Ⱥ  ⱥ ,A̱  a̱ ,B  b ,C  c ,Cꞌ  cꞌ ,Cj  cj ,Cu  cu ,Cꞌu  cꞌu ,Cju  cju ,Ch  ch ,Chꞌ  chꞌ ,Chj  chj ,D  d ,Dy  dy ,E  e ,Ɇ  ɇ ,E̱  e̱ ,G  g ,Gu  gu ,Hu  hu ,ꞌHu  ꞌhu ,I  i ,I̱  i̱ ,J  j ,Jꞌ  jꞌ ,Jm  jm ,Jn  jn ,Jñ  jñ ,Ju  ju ,Jy  jy ,L  l ,M  m ,Mꞌ  mꞌ ,N  n ,Nꞌ  nꞌ ,Ñ  ñ ,Ñꞌ  ñꞌ ,O  o ,Ø  ø ,O̱  o̱ ,P  p ,Pj  pj ,R  r ,S  s ,T  t ,Tꞌ  tꞌ ,Tj  tj ,Ts  ts ,Tsꞌ  tsꞌ ,Tsj  tsj ,U  u ,Ꞹ  ꞹ ,U̱  u̱ ,X  x ,Z  z ,Zh  zh ,ꞌ 
Comox 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (no case )
Aletter  of the Comoxalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
Usage notes Found in loan words and onomatopoeia.
See also ( Latin-script  letters) a ,æ ,aw ,ay ,ɔ ,č ,č̓ ,e ,ɛ ,ə ,əw ,əy ,g ,gʸ ,h ,i ,ɩ ,j ,k ,k̓ ,kʷ ,k̓ʷ ,kʸ ,k̓ʸ ,l ,l̓ ,ɬ ,ƛ ,ƛ̓ ,m ,m̓ ,n ,n̓ ,o ,ɔy ,p ,p̓ ,q ,q̓ ,qʷ ,q̓ʷ ,s ,š ,t ,t̓ ,θ ,tᶿ ,t̓ᶿ ,u ,ʊ ,w ,w̓ ,ꭓ ,ꭓʷ ,x ,xʷ ,y ,y̓ ,ʔ ,꞉ 
Czech 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The thirty-eighthletter  of the Czechalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) písmeno A a Á á B b C c Č č D d Ď ď E e É é Ě ě F f G g H h Ch ch I i Í í J j K k L l M m N n Ň ň O o Ó ó P p Q q R r Ř ř S s Š š T t Ť ť U u Ú ú Ů ů V v W w X x Y y Ý ý Z z Ž ž 
Dutch 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
the twenty-fourth letter of the Dutch alphabet 
See also Previous letter:w  Next letter:y  
Esperanto 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
( replacement ) x-system , written after the letter in its non-diacriticked  form; it is calledikso ambaŭ ambaux 
Estonian 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The thirty-firstletter  of the Estonianalphabet , callediks Latin script . 
See also (Latin-script letters täht A a ,B b  (C c ),D d ,E e ,F f ,G g ,H h ,I i ,J j ,K k ,L l ,M m ,N n ,O o ,P p  (Q q ),R r ,S s ,Š š ,Z z ,Ž ž ,T t ,U u ,V v  (W w ),Õ õ ,Ä ä ,Ö ö ,Ü ü  (X x ,Y y ) 
Finnish 
Etymology The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information , andx 
Pronunciation Audio( letter name ) ; “ äks” :  (file ) 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-thirdletter  of the Finnishalphabet , calledäks eks Latin script . 
Usage notes Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced withks . 
Derived terms 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) kirjain A  a ,B  b ,C  c ,D  d ,E  e ,F  f ,G  g ,H  h ,I  i ,J  j ,K  k ,L  l ,M  m ,N  n ,O  o ,P  p ,Q  q ,R  r ,S  s  (Š  š ),T  t ,U  u ,V  v  (W  w ),X  x ,Y  y ,Z  z  (Ž  ž ),Å  å ,Ä  ä ,Ö  ö 
French 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Frenchalphabet , written in theLatin script . 1837 L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche fr.Wikisource El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha  by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:Avec ces propos et d’autres semblables, le pauvre gentilhomme perdait le jugement. Il passait les nuits et se donnait la torture pour les comprendre, pour les approfondir, pour leur tirer le sens des entrailles, ce qu’Aristote lui-même n’aurait pu faire, s’il fût ressuscité tout ex près pour cela. With these passages and other similar ones, the poor gentleman lost his judgement. He spent his nights and tortured himself to understand them, to consider them more deeply, to take from them their deepest meaning, which Aristotle himself would not have been able to do, had he been resurrected for that very purpose. 
Gothic 
Romanization x 
romanization of𐍇  
Heiltsuk 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
Aletter  of the Heiltsukalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A  a ,Á  á ,A̓  a̓ ,B  b ,C  c ,C̓  c̓ ,D  d ,   ,G  g ,Gv  gv ,Ǧ  ǧ ,Ǧv  ǧv ,H  h ,H̓  h̓ ,Ħ  ħ ,I  i ,Í  í ,I̓  i̓ ,K  k ,Kv  kv ,K̓  k̓ ,K̓v  k̓v ,L  l ,ʼL  l̓ ,Ḷ  ḷ ,Ḷ́  ḷ́ ,ʼḶ  ḷ̓ ,Ɫ  ɫ ,M  m ,ʼM  m̓ ,Ṃ  ṃ ,Ṃ́  ṃ́ ,ʼṂ  ṃ̓ ,N  n ,ʼN  n̓ ,Ṇ  ṇ ,Ṇ́  ṇ́ ,ʼṆ  ṇ̓ ,P  p ,P̓  p̓ ,Q  q ,Qv  qv ,Q̓  q̓ ,Q̓v  q̓v ,S  s ,T  t ,T̓  t̓ ,  ƛ ,̓  ƛ̓ ,U  u ,Ú  ú ,U̓  u̓ ,W  w ,ʼW  w̓ ,X  x ,Xv  xv ,X̌  x̌ ,X̌v  x̌v ,Y  y ,ʼY  y̓ ,Z  z ,ʔ 
Hungarian 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
A letter of the extended Hungarianalphabet , callediksz Latin script  .
Declension 
Derived terms 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) betű A a Á á B b C c Cs cs D d Dz dz Dzs dzs E e É é F f G g Gy gy H h I i Í í J j K k L l Ly ly M m N n Ny ny O o Ó ó Ö ö Ő ő P p R r S s Sz sz T t Ty ty U u Ú ú Ü ü Ű ű V v Z z Zs zs Only in the extended alphabet: Q  q W  w X  x Y  y Commonly used:  ch Also defined:  à  ë In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts  ÿ 
Further reading x  in Géza Bárczi ,László Országh ,et al. , editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára  [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN . 
Icelandic 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
The twenty-seventhletter  of the Icelandicalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) bókstafur A a Á á B b D d Ð ð E e É é F f G g H h I i Í í J j K k L l M m N n O o Ó ó P p R r S s T t U u Ú ú V v X x Y y Ý ý Þ þ Æ æ Ö ö 
Ido 
Pronunciation ( context pronunciation ) IPA (key ) : /ks/ ( letter name ) IPA (key ) : /kse/ 
Letter x  (upper case X 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Idoalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) litero A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 
Indonesian 
Etymology 1 
Pronunciation ( context pronunciation ) IPA (key ) : /s, ks/ ( letter name ) IPA (key ) : /ɛks/ 
Letter x  (upper case X 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Indonesianalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) huruf A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 
Etymology 2 
Noun x 
( text messaging ) abbreviation  ofkali 
Etymology 3 Unknown.
Suffix x 
( text messaging ,  slang ) abbreviation  of-nya Synonym: ny 
Italian 
Etymology 1 
Letter x  f or m invariable ,lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-fourth letter of theLatin alphabet , calledics  
Usage notes The letterX  is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords,Latinisms , andGrecisms . 
Etymology 2 The multiplication sign× x ) is pronouncedper 
Preposition x 
( text messaging ,  slang ) abbreviation  ofper ( “ for ” ) 
Usage notes This convention is not only used for the preposition but also used within words such as,xké ( “ perché ” ) ,xò ( “ però ” ) . 
Kankanaey 
Etymology Borrowed  fromTagalog x English x 
Pronunciation ( letter name ) IPA (key ) : /ʔeks/ [ʔek̠s] ( phoneme ) IPA (key ) : /ks/ [k̠s] 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-sixthletter  of the Kankanaeyalphabet , calledeks Latin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) letra A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n Ñ ñ Ng ng O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 
References Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016 ),Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy  [Kankanaey Orthography [17] →ISBN 10-11  
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
Aletter  of the Kwak'walaalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also Uʼmista ( Latin-script  letters) A  a ,A̱  a̱ ,B  b ,D  d ,Dł  dł ,Dz  dz ,E  e ,G  g ,Gw  gw ,G̱  g̱ ,G̱w  g̱w ,H  h ,I  i ,K  k ,Kw  kw ,K̓  k̓ ,K̓w  k̓w ,Ḵ  ḵ ,Ḵw  ḵw ,Ḵ̓  ḵ̓ ,Ḵ̓w  ḵ̓w ,L  l ,ʼL  ʼl ,Ł  ł ,M  m ,ʼM  ʼm ,N  n ,ʼN  ʼn ,O  o ,P  p ,P̓  p̓ ,S  s ,T  t ,T̓  t̓ ,Tł  tł ,T̓ł  t̓ł ,Ts  ts ,T̓s  t̓s ,U  u ,W  w ,ʼW  ʼw ,X  x ,Xw  xw ,X̱  x̱ ,X̱w  x̱w ,Y  y ,ʼY  ʼy ,ʼ Liq̓ʷala ( Latin-script  letters) A  a ,Ə  ə ,B  b ,D  d ,   ,Dᶻ  dᶻ ,E  e ,G  g ,Gʷ  gʷ ,Ǧ  ǧ ,Ǧʷ  ǧʷ ,H  h ,I  i ,K  k ,Kʷ  kʷ ,K̓  k̓ ,K̓ʷ  k̓ʷ ,Q  q ,Qʷ  qʷ ,Q̓  q̓ ,Q̓ʷ  q̓ʷ ,L  l ,L̓  l̓ ,Ł  ł ,M  m ,M̓  m̓ ,N  n ,N̓  n̓ ,O  o ,P  p ,P̓  p̓ ,S  s ,T  t ,T̓  t̓ ,  ƛ ,̓  ƛ̓ ,C  c ,C̓  c̓ ,U  u ,W  w ,W̓  w̓ ,X  x ,Xʷ  xʷ ,X̌  x̌ ,X̌ʷ  x̌ʷ ,Y  y ,Y̓  y̓ ,ʔ 
Latin 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-thirdletter  of the Latinalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also 
Malay 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Malayalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 
Adverb x 
( informal ,  text messaging ,  Internet slang ) abbreviation  oftak ( “ not ” ) 
Synonyms 
Derived terms xde xpe 
Maltese 
Pronunciation IPA (key ) : /ʃ/ IPA (key ) : /ʒ/ ( by assimilation to a following voiced obstruent ) In a handful of English borrowings,x  represents/ʒ/  also in other positions (comparetelevixin  
Letter x  (upper case X 
The twenty-eighthletter  of the Maltesealphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) ittra A a B b Ċ ċ D d E e F f Ġ ġ G g Għ għ H h Ħ ħ I i Ie ie J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Ż ż Z z 
Mam 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (uppercase X 
Aletter  of theMam  alphabet. 
Navajo 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
Aletter  of the Navajoalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
Usage notes The letter⟨ x ⟩  is used for the phoneme/x/ , but also for/h/  after the letter⟨ s ⟩  and elsewhere that an⟨ h ⟩  would be ambiguous.
Norwegian 
Pronunciation ( letter name ) : IPA (key ) : /eks/ ,/ɛks/ ( phoneme ) : IPA (key ) : /ks/ ,/s/ 
Letter x 
The 24th letter of the Norwegian alphabet .
Usage notes Only appears in loanwords from e.g. Latin. 
Portuguese 
Pronunciation Phoneme:
IPA (key ) : /ʃ/ ,/ks/ ,/s/ ,/z/ ,/ɡz/ Letter name:
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Portuguesealphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) letra A  a  (Á  á ,À  à ,  â ,à  ã ),B  b ,C  c  (Ç  ç ),D  d ,E  e  (É  é ,Ê  ê ),F  f ,G  g ,H  h ,I  i  (Í  í ),J  j ,K  k ,L  l ,M  m ,N  n ,O  o  (Ó  ó ,Ô  ô ,Õ  õ ),P  p ,Q  q ,R  r ,S  s ,T  t ,U  u  (Ú  ú ),V  v ,W  w ,X  x ,Y  y ,Z  z 
Romani 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
( International Standard ) The eleventhletter  of the Romanialphabet , written in theLatin script . ( Pan-Vlax ) The twelfthletter  of the Romanialphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h X x I i J j K k Kh kh L l M m N n O o P p Ph ph R r S s T t Th th U u V v Z z International Standard: (À  à ,Ä  ä ,Ǎ  ǎ ),Ć  ć ,Ćh  ćh , (È  è ,Ë  ë ,Ě  ě ), (Ì  ì ,Ï  ï ,Ǐ  ǐ ), (Ò  ò ,Ö  ö ,Ǒ  ǒ ),Rr  rr ,Ś  ś , (Ù  ù ,Ü  ü ,Ǔ  ǔ ),Ź  ź ,Ʒ  ʒ ,Q  q ,Ç  ç ,ϴ  θ  .Pan-Vlax: Č  č ,Čh  čh ,Dž  dž , (Dź  dź ),Ř  ř ,Š  š , (Ś  ś ),Ž  ž , (Ź  ź )
References Yūsuke Sumi (2018 ), “X, x ”, inニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 New Express Romani (Gypsy) →ISBN 13  
Romanian 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-ninthletter  of the Romanianalphabet , calledics Latin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A a Ă ă Â â B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i Î î J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s Ș ș T t Ț ț U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 
Slovak 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
The forty-firstletter  of the Slovakalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) písmeno A a Á á Ä ä B b C c Č č D d Ď ď Dz dz Dž dž E e É é F f G g H h Ch ch I i Í í J j K k L l Ĺ ĺ Ľ ľ M m N n Ň ň O o Ó ó Ô ô P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ S s Š š T t Ť ť U u Ú ú V v W w X x Y y Ý ý Z z Ž ž 
Somali 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
The fifthletter  of the Somalialphabet , written in theLatin script . 
Spanish 
Pronunciation IPA (key ) : ( phoneme ) /ks/ ,/s/ ,/x/ IPA (key ) : ( letter name ) /ˈekis/ [ˈe.kis] IPA (key ) : ( gender-neutral ) /e/ [e] 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
the 25th letter of the Spanish alphabet ( uncommon ) forms gender-neutral versions of words by replacing both the masculineo  and femininea  chicano /chicana chicanx  ellos /ellas ellxs  latino /latina latinx  los /las lxs  
See also 
Preposition x 
( text messaging ,  Internet slang ) abbreviation  ofpor CompareEnglish 4  Graciasx  comentar. Saludos. Thanksfor  commenting. Regards. Graciasx  el apoyo. Thanksfor  the support. 
Tagalog 
Etymology Borrowed  fromSpanish x 
Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglish x  Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanish x  
Pronunciation ( Standard Tagalog ) IPA (key ) : /ˈʔeks/ [ˈʔɛks] ( letter name, Filipino alphabet ) IPA (key ) : /ˈʔekis/ [ˈʔɛː.xɪs] ( letter name, Abecedario ) IPA (key ) : /ks/ [ks] ( phoneme ) IPA (key ) : /h/ [h] ( phoneme, some Spanish loanwords ) 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-sixthletter  of the Tagalogalphabet  (theFilipino alphabet ), calledeks Latin script . ( historical ) The twenty-sixthletter  of the Tagalogalphabet  (theAbecedario ), calledequis ekis Latin script . 
Usage notes This letter is mostly used only in proper nouns, unadapted loanwords, or Spanish-based spellings. 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) titik A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n Ñ ñ Ng ng O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 
Further reading “x ”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila,2018  
Tarifit 
Alternative forms 
Etymology Inherited  fromProto-Berber 
Preposition x  (Tifinagh spelling ⵅ 
location marker indicates location on top of something :on ,on top of Yeqqimx  řkursi.  ―He saton  the chair. 
Tashelhit 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (Upper case X 
Aletter  of the Tashelhitalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
Further reading 
Tlingit 
Pronunciation 
Letter x  (upper case X 
Aletter  of the Tlingitalphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also Canada: ( Latin-script  letters) A  a ,Á  á ,À  à ,  â ,Ch  ch ,Chʼ  chʼ ,D  d ,Dł  dł ,Dz  dz ,E  e ,É  é ,È  è ,Ê  ê ,G  g ,Gw  gw ,Gh  gh ,Ghw  ghw ,H  h ,I  i ,Í  í ,Ì  ì ,Î  î ,J  j ,K  k ,Kw  kw ,Kʼ  kʼ ,Kʼw  kʼw ,Kh  kh ,Khw  khw ,Khʼ  khʼ ,Khʼw  khʼw  (L  l ),Ł  ł ,Łʼ  łʼ  (M  m ),N  n  (O  o ),S  s ,Sʼ  sʼ ,Sh  sh ,T  t ,Tʼ  tʼ ,Tl  tl ,Tlʼ  tlʼ ,Ts  ts ,Tsʼ  tsʼ ,U  u ,Ú  ú ,Ù  ù ,Û  û ,W  w ,X  x ,Xw  xw ,Xʼ  xʼ ,Xʼw  xʼw ,Xh  xh ,Xhw  xhw ,Xhʼ  xhʼ ,Xhʼw  xhʼw ,Y  y  (Ÿ  ÿ ),․ US: ( Latin-script  letters) A  a ,Á  á ,Aa  aa ,Áa  áa ,Ch  ch ,Chʼ  chʼ ,D  d ,Dl  dl ,Dz  dz ,E  e ,É  é ,Ee  ee ,Ée  ée ,Ei  ei ,Éi  éi ,G  g ,Gw  gw ,G̱  g̱ ,G̱w  g̱w ,H  h ,I  i ,Í  í ,J  j ,K  k ,Kw  kw ,Kʼ  kʼ ,Kʼw  kʼw ,Ḵ  ḵ ,Ḵw  ḵw ,Ḵʼ  ḵʼ ,Ḵʼw  ḵʼw ,L  l ,Lʼ  lʼ  (Ḻ  ḻ ,M  m ),N  n  (O  o ),Oo  oo ,Óo  óo ,S  s ,Sʼ  sʼ ,Sh  sh ,T  t ,Tʼ  tʼ ,Tl  tl ,Tlʼ  tlʼ ,Ts  ts ,Tsʼ  tsʼ ,U  u ,Ú  ú ,W  w ,X  x ,Xw  xw ,Xʼ  xʼ ,Xʼw  xʼw ,X̱  x̱ ,X̱w  x̱w ,X̱ʼ  x̱ʼ ,X̱ʼw  x̱ʼw ,Y  y  (Ÿ  ÿ ,Y̱  y̱ ),․ 
Zulu 
Letter x  (lower case ,upper case X 
The twenty-fourthletter  of the Zulualphabet , written in theLatin script . 
See also ( Latin-script  letters) A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z