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ws

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ws"

English

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Noun

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ws

  1. plural ofw

Usage notes

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  • Opinions vary regarding the use of apostrophes when forming the plurals of letters of the alphabet.New Fowler's Modern English Usage, after noting that the usage has changed, states on page 602 that "after letters an apostrophe is obligatory." The 15th edition ofThe Chicago Manual of Style states in paragraph 7.16, "To avoid confusion, lowercase letters ... form the plural with an apostrophe and an s". TheOxford Style Manual on page 116 advocates the use of common sense.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Adverb

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ws

  1. (Internetslang, text messaging)Abbreviation ofwaarschijnlijk(probably).

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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wsG37

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive) tolack[since the 22nd Dynasty]
    1. (withm) tolack (something)
  2. towithhold, toleavewithout[Greco-Roman Period]

Inflection

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Conjugation ofws (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem:ws, geminated stem:wss
infinitival formsimperative
infinitivenegatival complementcomplementary infinitive1singularplural
ws
wsw,ws
wst
ws,j.ws
ws,j.ws
suffix conjugation
aspect / moodactivepassivecontingent
aspect / moodactivepassive
perfectws.n
wsw,ws
consecutivews.jn
active +.tj1,.tw2
active +.tj1,.tw2
terminativewst
perfective3ws
active +.tj1,.tw2
obligative1ws.ḫr
active +.tj1,.tw2
imperfectivews,j.ws1
active +.tj1,.tw2
prospective3ws
wss
potentialis1ws.kꜣ
active +.tj1,.tw2
active +.tj1,.tw2
subjunctivews,j.ws1
active +.tj1,.tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / moodrelative (incl. nominal / emphatic) formsparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
perfectws.n
active +.tj1,.tw2
perfectivews
active +.tj1,.tw2
ws
wss,wssj6,ws2,wsw2 5,wsy2 5
imperfectivej.ws1,ws,wsy,wsw5
active +.tj1,.tw2
j.ws1,j.wsw1 5,ws,wsj6,wsy6
ws,wsw5
prospectivews,wstj7
wstj4,wst4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine.f/.fj, feminine.s/.sj, dual.sn/.snj, plural.sn.5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

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Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofws  
wz
G37
W
z
G37
WsN31
ra
wswsws
[Late Period]

Derived terms

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Noun

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wspr

 m

  1. (only used in the phrasepr-m-ws)The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. height (of apyramid)
    2. crack or some otherreferencepoint from which the height of a pyramid is measured

Inflection

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Declension ofws (masculine)
singularws
dualwswj
pluralwsw

References

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  • Erman, Adolf,Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961)Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN
  • Vafea, Flora (2002)The Mathematics of Pyramid Construction in Ancient Egypt.
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