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woe

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishWoleaian.

Symbol

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woe

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forWoleaian.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishwo,wei,wa, fromOld English,, fromProto-West Germanic*wai, fromProto-Germanic*wai(interjection), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wáy(interjection).

See alsoDutchwee,GermanWeh,weh,Danishve,Yiddishוויי(vey); alsoLatinvae,Albanianvaj,Frenchouais,Ancient Greekοὐαί(ouaí),Persianوای(vây) (Turkishvay, a Persian borrowing),Proto-Slavic*uvy (whenceRussianувы́(uvý)), andArmenianվայ(vay).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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woe (countable anduncountable,pluralwoes)

  1. Greatsadness or distress; a misfortune causing such sadness.
    Synonyms:grief,sorrow,misery;see alsoThesaurus:sadness,Thesaurus:woe
    • 1667,John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Thus saying, from her side the fatal key, / Sad instrument of all ourwoe, she took.
    • 1717,Alexander Pope, “Eloisa to Abelard”, inThe Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: [] W[illiam] Bowyer, forBernard Lintot, [], published1717,→OCLC:
      Soon as thy letters trembling I unclose / That well-known name awakens all mywoes.
    • 1808, [Hannah More], chapter VI, inCœlebs in Search of a Wife. [], volume I, London: [] [Strahan and Preston] forT[homas] Cadell and W[illiam] Davies, [],→OCLC,pages68–69:
      But if there was a competition between a ſick family and a new broach, the broach was ſure to carry the day. This would not have been the caſe, had they been habituated to viſit themſelves the abodes of penury andwoe.
    • October 14 2017, Sandeep Moudgal,The Times of India,Rains devastate families, political parties make beeline to apply balm on open wounds:
      The Friday night rains which wrecked families in Kurabarahalli saw all the three major political parties making a beeline to express their condolences, listen to theirwoes and provide compensation in the hope of garnering their goodwill ahead of the 2018 assembly elections.
  2. Calamity,trouble.
    Synonyms:adversity;see alsoThesaurus:disaster
  3. Acurse; amalediction.
    • 1692–1717,Robert South,Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume(please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
      Can there be awoe or curse in all the stores of vengeance equal to the malignity of such a practice?

Derived terms

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Translations

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grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamitysee alsodistress,‎difficulty,‎tribulation

Adjective

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woe (comparativemorewoe,superlativemostwoe)

  1. (obsolete)Woeful;sorrowful
    Synonyms:miserable;see alsoThesaurus:sad

Interjection

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woe

  1. (archaic) An exclamation ofgrief.

Translations

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exclamation of grief

Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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woe

  1. (informal)abbreviation ofvole (man,dude)
  2. ellipsis ofty vole

Limburgish

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Alternative forms

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Adverb

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woe

  1. where
    Woe is Sjeng?Where is Sjeng?

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*wuo, fromProto-Germanic*hwō.

Adverb

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woe

  1. (eastern)alternative form ofhoe

Middle English

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Pronoun

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woe

  1. (Herebert)alternative form ofwe(we)
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