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wit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Wit,WIT,wít,wit.,andwit'

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwit, fromOld Englishwitt(understanding, intellect, sense, knowledge, consciousness, conscience), fromProto-West Germanic*witi, fromProto-Germanic*witją(knowledge, reason), fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-(see, know).

Cognate withDutchweet,GermanWitz,Danishvid,Swedishvett,Norwegian Bokmålvett,Gothic𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌹(unwiti,ignorance),Latinvīdī(see (pf.)),Bulgarianвям(vjam),Russianве́дать(védatʹ),Sanskritविद्या(vidyā). Comparewise.

Noun

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wit (countable anduncountable,pluralwits)

  1. (now usually in theplural)Sanity.
    He's gone completely out of hiswits.
  2. (obsolete, usually in theplural) Thesenses.
  3. Intellectual ability; faculty of thinking, reasoning.
    Where she has gone to is beyond thewit of man to say.
  4. The ability to think quickly; mental cleverness, especially under short time constraints.
    My father had a quickwit and a steady hand.
  5. Intelligence; common sense.
    The opportunity was right in front of you, and you didn't even have thewit to take it!
  6. Humour, especially when clever or quick.
    The best man's speech was hilarious, full ofwit and charm.
    • 1834,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, inFrancesca Carrara. [], volume III, London:Richard Bentley, [], (successor toHenry Colburn),→OCLC,page152:
      Wit is just as much put upon—blamed for a thousand impertinences over which it would not have held for a moment its glittering shield; it is like the radiant fairy doomed to wander over earth, concealed and transformed, and only allowed on rare occasions to shine forth in its true and sparkling form. It is well thatwit is an impalpable and ethereal substance, or it must long since have evaporated in indignation at that peculiarly wretched and mistaken race, its imitators.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[]. Our table in the dining-room became again the abode of scintillatingwit and caustic repartee, Farrar bracing up to his old standard, and the demand for seats in the vicinity rose to an animated competition.
    • 1996 February 4,Jennifer Crittenden, “Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield”, inThe Simpsons, season 7, episode14, production code 3F13:
      Evelyn Peters: "Don't worry, Marge. Her idea ofwit is nothing more than an incisive observation humorously phrased and delivered with impeccable timing".
    • 1991 September,Stephen Fry, chapter 1, inThe Liar, London:Heinemann,→ISBN, section III,page26:
      [] thecemetery – which people of shatteringwit like Sampson never tired of calling ‘thedead centre of town’[]
  7. A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes; someone witty.
    Your friend is quite awit, isn't he?
    • 1601,Ben Jonson,Poetaster or The Arraignment: [], London: [] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] [], published1602,→OCLC,Act III:
      Tuc[ca].[] Can thy Author doe it impudently enough? /Hiſt[rio]. O, I warrant you, Captaine: and ſpitefully inough too; he ha's one of the moſt ouerflowing villanouswits, inRome. He will ſlander any man that breathes; If he diſguſt him. /Tucca. I'le know the poor, egregious, nitty Raſcall; and he haue ſuch commendable Qualities, I'le cheriſh him:[]
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author’s Oeconomy and Happy Life among theHouyhnhnms. []”, inTravels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms),page301:
      [] here were no Gibers, Cenſurers, Backbiters, Pick-pockets, Highwaymen, Houſebreakers, Attorneys, Bawds, Buffoons, Gameſters, Politicians,Wits, ſplenetick tedious Talkers, Controvertiſts, Raviſhers, Murderers, Robbers, Virtuoſo's;[]
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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mind; sanity
intellectual ability
Ability to think quickly
intelligenceseeintelligence
Spoken humour, particularly that thought of quickly
A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes

See also

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(type of humor):

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishwiten, fromOld Englishwitan, fromProto-West Germanic*witan, fromProto-Germanic*witaną, fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-(see, know).

Cognate withIcelandicvita,Dutchweten,Germanwissen,Danishvide,Swedishveta, andLatinvideō(I see). Compareguide.

Verb

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wit(seebelow for this verb’s conjugation)

  1. (ambitransitive, chiefly archaic)Know,beaware of(constructed withof when used intransitively).
    You committed terrible actions — towit, murder and theft — and should be punished accordingly.
    They are meddling in matters that men should notwit of.
    • 1483, Thomas Malory,Le morte d'Arthur:
      Truly, said fair Elaine, I shall do all that I may do, for as fain would I know andwit where he is become as you or any of his kin, or queen Guenever, and cause great enough have I thereto as well as any other. Andwit ye well, said fair Elaine to Sir Bors, I would lose my life for him rather than he should be hurt.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Exodus2:3–4:
      And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. And his sister stood afar off, towit what would be done to him.
    • 1849,Dante Gabriel Rossetti,St. Luke the Painter, lines5–8:
      but soon havingwist
      How sky-breadth and field-silence and this day
      Are symbols also in some deeper way,
      She looked through these to God and was God’s priest.
Usage notes
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  • As a preterite-present verb, the third-person singular indicative form is notwits butwot; the plural indicative forms conform to the infinitive:we wit,ye wit,they wit.
  • To wit is nowdefective because, outside of conscious archaizing, it can only be used in theinfinitive.
Conjugation
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Infinitiveto wit
Imperativewit
Present participlewitting
Past participlewist
Present indicativePast indicative
First-person singularIwotI wist
Second-person singularthouwost,wot(test)(archaic)thouwist(est)(archaic)
Third-person singularhe/she/it wothe/she/it wist
First-person pluralwe wit(e)we wist
Second-person pluralye wit(e)(archaic)ye wist(archaic)
Third-person pluralthey wit(e)they wist
Derived terms
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Translations
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Know, be aware of

Etymology 3

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Fromwith.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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wit

  1. (Southern US)Pronunciation spelling ofwith.

See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchwit, fromMiddle Dutchwit, fromOld Dutch*wit, fromProto-Germanic*hwittaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wit (attributivewit,comparativewitter,superlativewitste)

  1. white(colour)
    Antonym:swart
  2. white,White(classification of people)
    Synonym:blank
    Coordinate terms:bruin,swart

Inflection

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Inflection ofwit
 predicativeattributiveindependentpartitive
singularplural
positivewitwittewitteswits
comparativewitterwitterewittereswitters
superlativewitstewitstes

Balinese

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Romanization

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wit

  1. Romanization ofᬯᬶᬢ᭄

Belizean Creole

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Preposition

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wit

  1. Alternative form ofwid

References

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  • Crosbie, Paul, ed. (2007),Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri: English-Kriol Dictionary. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project, p. 374.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchwit, fromOld Dutch*wit, fromProto-West Germanic*hwīt, fromProto-Germanic*hwittaz. The geminate is unexpected as the usualProto-Germanic form is*hwītaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱweytos(shine; bright).

The geminate is sometimes explained as being the result ofKluge's law, thus from a pre-Germanic*kweyd-nos.

Adjective

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wit (comparativewitter,superlativewitst)

  1. white
    De muur iswit.The wall iswhite.
    Ze droeg eenwitte jurk tijdens het feest.She wore awhite dress at the party.
    Zijn tanden zijnwitter dan die van haar.His teeth arewhiter than hers.
  2. (of income)legally obtained by having paid the appropriate taxes
    Zijn inkomen is volledigwit.His income is fullylegal and taxed.
    Veel mensen streven ernaar om eenwit inkomen te hebben.Many people aim to have awhite, or legally obtained income.
  3. (chiefly Suriname) having awhite skincolour, light-skinned(see usage note)
    Synonym:blank
  4. (Suriname) having a relatively light skin colour
  5. (archaic)clear-lighted, not dark at all
    De lang gewenste dag verscheen, heel klaar enwit.The long-wished-for day appeared, very clear andwhite.
Usage notes
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  • Since the 2010s,wit has come to be increasingly used in continental Dutch among youth and others (associated with social justice movements) as a more neutral alternative to the most commonly usedblank, which is argued to be tainted by the colonial era (seeAfrikaansblank) and have a connotation of "cleanliness" and "purity" thatwit does not have. SeeBlank en wit in het racismedebat on nlwiki.
Inflection
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Declension ofwit
uninflectedwit
inflectedwitte
comparativewitter
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialwitwitterhetwitst
hetwitste
indefinitem./f. sing.wittewitterewitste
n. sing.witwitterwitste
pluralwittewitterewitste
definitewittewitterewitste
partitivewitswitters
Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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wit n (pluralwitten,diminutivewitje n)

  1. (uncountable) white(color)
    Wit is alle kleuren ineens.
    White is all colors at once.
  2. (archaic) (short fordoelwit(goal, target, the white in a bullseye))
    Mynwit is Adam en zyn afkomst te bederven. (in Lucifer, by Vondel)
    Mygoal is to corrupt Adam and his origin.
  3. (slang)cocaine
    Heb je een halfjewit?
    Do you have a dose ofcocaine?(The phrasehalfje wit normally means "half a loaf of white bread".)
    • 2011, Esther Schenk,Straatwaarde, Luitingh-Sijthoff B.V.,→ISBN:
      Op de Baan verschijnen dealers die gekookte coke aanbieden. Dat is het ei van Columbus. Nu hoef ik niet meer met mijn wit eerst naar huis om het te gaan koken.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2014, Helen Vreeswijk,Overdosis, Unieboek | Het Spectrum,→ISBN:
      ‘Je bestelde ook een halfjewit’, hield De Main hem voor. ‘Wat is dat dan?’
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Verb

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wit

  1. inflection ofwitten:
    1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. imperative

See also

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Colors in Dutch ·kleuren(layout ·text)
    wit    grijs    zwart
            rood;karmijnrood            oranje;bruin            geel;roomwit
            groengeel/limoengroen            groen            
            blauwgroen/cyaan;groenblauw/petrolblauw            azuurblauw            blauw
            violet;indigo            magenta;paars            roze

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchwit, fromOld Dutch*witti, fromProto-West Germanic*witi, fromProto-Germanic*witją(knowledge, reason), fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-(see, know).

Related toweten(to know),wis(knowledge) andwijs(wise). Cognate withEnglishwit,GermanWitz.

Noun

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wit n (pluralwitten,diminutivewitje n)

  1. (archaic)ability tothink andreason
  2. (archaic)knowledge
Related terms
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Anagrams

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Gothic

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Romanization

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wit

  1. Romanization of𐍅𐌹𐍄

Javanese

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Romanization

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wit

  1. Romanization ofꦮꦶꦠ꧀

Louisiana Creole

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Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
 <  789  > 
   Cardinal :wit
   Ordinal :wityèmm

Etymology

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Inherited fromFrenchhuit(eight).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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wit

  1. eight

Mauritian Creole

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Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers
 <  789  > 
   Cardinal :wit
   Ordinal :witiem

Etymology

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FromFrenchhuit.

Numeral

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wit

  1. eight

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*wit, fromProto-Germanic*hwittaz. The long-vowel variantwijt is fromOld Dutchwīt, fromProto-West Germanic*hwīt, fromProto-Germanic*hwītaz.

Adjective

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wit

  1. white
  2. clean
  3. pale (of skin)

Inflection

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Adjective
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeindefinitewitwittewitwitte
definitewittewitte
accusativeindefinitewittenwittewitwitte
definitewitte
genitiveindefinitewitswitterwitswitter
definitewits,wittenwits,witten
dativewittenwitterwittenwitten

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishwitt, fromProto-West Germanic*witi, fromProto-Germanic*witją.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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wit (pluralwittes)

  1. mind,sanity
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishwit(we two), fromProto-West Germanic*wit, fromProto-Germanic*wet. Compare the first-person plural pronounwe.

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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wit (accusativeunk,genitiveunker,possessive determinerunker)

  1. (Early Middle English)First-person dual pronoun:wetwain, the two of us.
See also
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Middle English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
mi1
min
2nd personþouþeþin
þi1
þin
3rd personmhehim
hine2
himhishis
hisen
fsche,heohire
heo
hirehire
hires,hiren
nhithit
him2
his,hit
dual31st personwitunkunker
2nd personȝitincinker
plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
oures,ouren
2nd person4yeyowyouryour
youres,youren
3rd personinh.hehem
he2
hemherehere
heres,heren
bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
þeires,þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
2 Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
References
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North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhwīt, fromProto-West Germanic*hwīt, fromProto-Germanic*hwītaz. Cognates includeWest Frisianwyt.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wit

  1. (Mooring, Sylt)white

Inflection

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Inflection ofwit (Mooring dialect)
 masculinefeminine /
neuter
plural
indefinitedefinite
positive
predicative / adverbialwit
attributive / independentwitenwitewitwite
partitivewits
comparative
predicative / adverbialwiter
attributive / independentwiterenwiterewiterwitere
partitivewiters
superlative
predicative / adverbialam witsten
attributive / independentwitstewitstwitste
Inflection ofwit (Sylt dialect)
 singularplural
indefinitedefinite
positive
predicative / adverbialwit
attributive
independentwitenwitwiten
partitivewits
comparative
predicative / adverbialwiter
attributive
independentwiterenwiterwiteren
partitivewiters
superlative
predicative / adverbialam witsten
attributivewitst
independentwitstwitsten

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*wit, fromProto-Germanic*wet, from a suffixed form of*wéy (see). Cognate withNorth Frisianwat,Old Norsevit,Gothic𐍅𐌹𐍄(wit), andLithuanianvèdu.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wit

  1. we two
    Wit beǣwnodon ġiestrandæġ.
    We wed yesterday.
    • c.700 AD,Bēowulf,ll. 1476:
      goldwine gumena, ⁠hwætwit geō sprǣcon,
      gold-friend of men whowe already spoke

Declension

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Old English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singularfirst person,mecmīn
second personþūþē,þecþēþīn
third personneuterhithimhis
masculinehine
femininehēohīehire
dualfirst personwitunc,uncituncuncer
second personġitinc,incitincincer
pluralfirst personūs,ūsiċūsūre,ūser
second personġēēow,ēowiċēowēower
third personhīehimheora

Descendants

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  • Middle English:wit

Old French

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Etymology

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Spelling variant ofuit

Numeral

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wit

  1. eight

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*wīdaz, whence alsoOld Saxonwīt,Old Englishwīd andOld Norsevíðr.

Adjective

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wīt

  1. wide

Descendants

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Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably fromProto-Mon-Khmer*rwiʔ(fig tree).(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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wit

  1. tree
  2. stem
  3. base,foundation
  4. origin,cause
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Probably related toTemiarwek(to go, to leave, to depart). CompareIndonesianpamit(to ask for leaving).(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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wit

  1. toleave
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • "wit" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*wit, fromProto-Germanic*wet. Accusative fromProto-Germanic*unk, dative from*unkiz.

Pronoun

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wit

  1. wetwo;nominativedual ofik

Declension

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Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person
minaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person
msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Fromwis, a play onwas.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wit (Baybayin spellingᜏᜒᜆ᜔)(gayslang)

  1. Alternative form ofwas

Derived terms

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishwheat.

Noun

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wit

  1. wheat
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