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wir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Symbol

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wir

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forWiraféd.

See also

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German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwir, fromOld High Germanwir, fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ. CompareLow Germanwi,Dutchwij,Englishwe,Danishvi,Icelandicvér,Gothic𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃(weis).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wir

  1. we

Declension

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German personal pronouns
singularpluralsing. and pl.
1st person2nd person
familiar1		3rd person1st person2nd person
familiar1		3rd person2nd person
polite/formal
mfn
nominativeichdu
-e2		ersie
-se2		eswirihrsie
-se2		Sie
Ihr3
genitivemeiner
mein3		deiner
dein3		seiner
sein3		ihrerseiner
sein3		unsereuerihrerIhrer
Euer3
dativemirdirihmihrihmunseuchihnenIhnen
Euch3
accusativemichdichihnsie
-se2		esunseuchsie
-se2		Sie
Euch3

1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters.   2enclitic,colloquial   3archaic

  • The genitive caseunser is used more and more rarely in modern German.
  • While the genitive of a personal pronoun does express ownership, it must not be confused with a possessive pronoun. While possessive pronouns such asunser are put in front of the noun they relate to and follow the inflection rules of adjectives, the genitive form of a personal pronoun has only one form, which is not further inflected. Additionally, personal pronouns in the genitive can be put after the word they relate to.

Further reading

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  • “wir” inDuden online
  • “wir” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Middle High German

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanwir, fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*wīz,*wiz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈwir/

Pronoun

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wir

  1. we:nominativeplural ofich

Descendants

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*wīraz. Cognate withMiddle Low Germanwīre, and related to lateOld Norsevíravirki(“filigree work”),Old High Germanwiara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wīr m (nominative pluralwīras)

  1. wire
  2. (botany)myrtle

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativewīrwīras
accusativewīrwīras
genitivewīreswīra
dativewīrewīrum

Descendants

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Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*wīz,*wiz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wir

  1. we:nominativeplural ofih

Descendants

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishwir.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wir m inan

  1. vortex
    Synonyms:kłębowisko,odmęt
    wir polarny ―polarvortex
  2. whirlpool
    Synonyms:topiel,odmęt
  3. whirl
    Synonyms:kłębowisko,kotłowisko
  4. (meteorology)swirl
    Synonym:trąba powietrzna
  5. eddy
  6. gyre
    Wir Morza Beauforta ―BeaufortGyre
  7. (meteorology)whirlwind

Declension

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Declension ofwir
singularplural
nominativewirwiry
genitivewiruwirów
dativewirowiwirom
accusativewirwiry
instrumentalwiremwirami
locativewirzewirach
vocativewirzewiry

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Further reading

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  • wir inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • wir in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scots

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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wir

  1. simplepast tense ofbe
Usage notes
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Wir is used with plural pronouns, andwis is used otherwise.

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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wir

  1. alternative form ofour

References

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Welsh

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Noun

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wir

  1. soft mutation ofgwir

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofgwir
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
gwirwirngwirunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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