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wicked

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwicked,wikked, an alteration ofMiddle Englishwicke,wikke(morally perverse, evil, wicked). Of uncertain origin. Possibly from an adjectival use ofOld Englishwiċċa(wizard, sorcerer), fromProto-West Germanic*wikkō(necromancer, sorcerer), though the phonology makes this theory difficult to explain. Alternatively, perhaps related toEnglishwicker,Old Norsevíkja(to bend to, yield, turn, move),Swedishvika(to bend, fold, give way to),Englishweak.

The "excellent, awesome" sense is anameliorativesemantic shift from the original sense of "evil, mischievous". Compare similar semantic development interrific andsick.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wicked (comparativewickederormorewicked,superlativewickedestormostwicked)

  1. Evil ormischievous by nature;morallyreprehensible.
    Synonyms:evil,immoral,malevolent,malicious,nefarious,twisted,villainous;see alsoThesaurus:evil
    Genuine cowards followwicked people and cannot reliably sustain any virtue.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Proverbs28:1:
      Thewicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bolde as a lyon.
    • 1913,Edgar Rice Burroughs,The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published1963, page101:
      “Yes,” replied she; “and the saddest part of it all is that she is not marrying the man she loves. Oh, it is terrible. Marrying from a sense of duty! I think it is perfectlywicked, and I told her so.”
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 6, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      [] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it waswicked to dress us like charity children”. []’.
    • 1989,Chris Isaak, “Wicked Game”, inHeart Shaped World:
      What awicked game to play, to make me feel this way / What awicked thing to do, to let me dream of you / What awicked thing to say, you never felt this way
  2. Harsh;severe.
    wicked wind
  3. (slang)Excellent;awesome;masterful.
    Synonyms:awesome,bad,cool,dope,excellent,far out,groovy,hot,rad;see alsoThesaurus:excellent
    That was awicked guitar solo, bro!
Derived terms
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Translations
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evil or mischievous
slang: awesome
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

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wicked (notcomparable)

  1. (slang, especially Boston, archaic in Lancashire, Scotland) To asuperlativeextent,very,extremely
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:very
    I didn't really wanna go seeOn Golden Pond with thefam, but my mom made me go, and I must say that in retrospect it was awicked expressive film, with a lot of significant meaning.
    The band we went to see the other night waspissah, and they werewicked loud!
    • 2025,Love On the Spectrum, season 3, episode 3, James and Sonia (actors):
      James: It looks like you're wearing earrings also. Those are really something. Those aren't too heavy, are they? / Sonia: No, they're actually, like,wicked light.
Usage notes
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It would appear thatwicked was originally used in and around Boston, MA, as theintensifying adverb in adjectival phrases qualifying especially (though by no means exclusively)positiveadjectives, that is, adjectives describing the goodness anddesirability of things or situations; it was never used adverbially in the qualification of verbs. Over time, phrases like "wicked good", "wicked awesome", and "wicked strong", and the highly idiomatic "wicked pissah" were often shortened by New Englanders (for whom brevity in speech may be viewed as a cultural imperative) to simply "wicked" by means of phrasalclipping. In this way, adverbial "wicked" gained an adjectival sense in its own right meaning "great"/"superlative". What is or was special to Boston and the Northeast is usage as an adverb (in adjectival phrases)and as an adjective, not the usage thereof only as an adverb. It should be noted that the Merriam-Webster and American Heritage dictionaries no longer label the adverbial usage, in qualifying/intensifying adjectives, a regionalism.

Use of "wicked" as an adjective (in the sense of "extreme, awesome") rather than an intensifying adverb ("extremely, very") is sometimes considered an error when it is used to suggest a Boston or Northeast dialect. In fact, this is not necessarily true in the case of Bostonians born in the 1960s and 70s (and perhaps later) or in other New England dialects.[1][2] "That's a wicked car" is perhaps used mostly by older Bostonians, but "that car's wicked" and especially "(that's) wicked!" (in the sense of "fantastic, awesome, great") are common in Boston.

Translations
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slang: very

Etymology 2

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Seewick.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wicked

  1. simplepast andpastparticiple ofwick

Adjective

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wicked (notcomparable)

  1. Having awick.
    a two-wicked lamp
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Seewick.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wicked

  1. (UK, dialect, obsolete) Active; brisk.
  2. (British, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) Infested withmaggots.
  3. Alternative form ofwick, as applying to inanimate objects only.

References

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  • wicked”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
  1. ^Hyundai Super Bowl ad has one wicked bad mistake, if you ask Bostonians
  2. ^[1]

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Adjective

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wicked

  1. alternative form ofwikked

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishwikked.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wicked

  1. wicked
    • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page104:
      Zimaan Haay is awicked man,
      Simon Hay is awicked man,

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page104
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