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whetstone

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Whetstone

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

whetstone

Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishwhestone,whetston,whetesston, fromOld Englishhwetstān, fromProto-West Germanic*hwattjastain(“whetstone”). Equivalent towhet(“to sharpen”) +‎stone.

Pronunciation

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(US)IPA^(key): /ˈʍɛtˌstoʊn/,[ˈʍɛʔˌstoʊn],/ˈwɛtˌstoʊn/,[ˈwɛʔˌstoʊn]
(UK)IPA^(key): /wɛtstəʊn/
- Audio(US, without thewine–whine merger): (file)
- Audio(US, wine–whine merger): (file)

Noun

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whetstone (pluralwhetstones)

Asharpeningstone; a hard stone or piece of syntheticallybonded hard minerals that has been formed with at least one flat surface, used to sharpen orhone anedgedtool.
Synonym:honestone
Hypernym:stone
Coordinate terms:holystone;grindstone;grinding wheel
- c.1598–1600 (date written),William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii],page186, column 2, line192:
  […]for alwaies the dulneſſe of the foole, is thewhetstone of the wits.
- 1922 October 26,Virginia Woolf,Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at theHogarth Press,→OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press,1960,→OCLC:
  It was as if a stone were ground to dust; as if white sparks flew from a lividwhetstone, which was his spine; as if the switchback railway, having swooped to the depths, fell, fell, fell.
(figurative) Astimulant.
(computing)Alternativeletter-case form ofWhetstone(“benchmark”).

Translations

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stone used to hone tools

Albanian:grihë (sq) f,gashtë (sq) f
Arabic:مِسَنّ m(misann),مِجْلَخَة f(mijlaḵa),مِشْحَذ m(mišḥaḏ)
Armenian:հեսան (hy)(hesan)
Belarusian:асялок m(asjalók)
Bulgarian:точило (bg) n(točilo),брус (bg) m(brus)
Catalan:pedra esmoladora f,pedra d'esmolar f
Chinese:
Mandarin:磨刀石 (zh)(módāoshí),磨石 (zh)(móshí)
Crimean Tatar:bilev
Czech:brousek m
Danish:slibesten c
Dutch:slijpsteen (nl)
Esperanto:akrigilo
Finnish:hiomakivi (fi),kovasin (fi)
French:pierre à aiguiser (fr) f,aiguisoir (fr) m
Galician:moa (gl) f,pedra de afiar (gl) f
German:Schleifstein (de) m,Wetzstein (de) m,Abziehstein m
Greek:ακόνι (el) n(akóni)
Ancient:ἀκόνη f(akónē),θηγάνη f(thēgánē)
Gurani:ھەسان(hasān)
Hebrew:אבן השאה f(éven hasaá),אבן משחזת (he) f(éven mashkhézet)
Hindi:please add this translation if you can
Hungarian:köszörűkő (hu),fenőkő (hu),kaszakő (hu)
Ido:akutigilo (io)
Indonesian:batu asah,batu las
Ingrian:luiska
Italian:cote f
Japanese:砥石 (ja)(toishi),磨石(togiishi)
Kalmyk:бүлү(bülü)
Khmer:ថ្មសំលៀងកាំបិត(thmɑɑsɑmliəngkambət)
Kikuyu:inooro class5
Korean:숫돌(sutdol)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:ھەسان(hesan)
Northern Kurdish:hesan (ku)
Southern Kurdish:ھەسان (ku)(hesan)
Ladin:chëut f
Latgalian:streičs m
Latin:cōs f
Latvian:galoda f,tecīla f
Lithuanian:galąstuvas,pustyklė,tekėlas
Luxembourgish:Schläifsteen m
Macedonian:точило n(točilo)
Malay:batu pengasah
Maori:tūāhōanga,hōanga
Megleno-Romanian:cuti
Middle English:wheston
Mongolian:
Cyrillic:билүү (mn)(bilüü),хайлга(xajlga)
Navajo:tsé béésh bee daakʼaashígíí
Norman:affileuse f(Jersey)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:bryne n
Nynorsk:bryne n
Old English:hwetstān m
Old Norse:hein f
Ottoman Turkish:بلگو(bileği)
Pazeh:zazupayen
Persian:افسان (fa)(afsân),فسان (fa)(fasân),سان (fa)(sân)
Plautdietsch:Watsteen m,Schliepsteen (nds) m
Polabian:våslă f
Polish:osełka (pl) f
Portuguese:mó (pt) f
Romani:
Balkan Romani:asan,tros,beledǐn
Romanian:gresie (ro) f,cute (ro) f
Russian:осело́к (ru) m(oselók),брус (ru) m(brus),точи́льный ка́мень m(točílʹnyj kámenʹ),точи́ло (ru) n(točílo)
Scots:whatstane
Serbo-Croatian:brus (sh) m,брус m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian:brus m
Spanish:muela (es) f,piedra de afilar f,piedra de amolar f,afilador (es) m,afiladora (es) f,piedra para afilar f,asperón (es) m,afiladera (es) f,aguzadera f,aguzadora (es) f,amoladera f
Swahili:suguo (sw)
Swedish:brynsten (sv) c,bryne (sv) n,hen (sv) c(archaic, dialectal),slipsten (sv)
Tagalog:bugaan,kamanga,hasaan
Thai:หินลับมีด(hǐn-láp-mîit)
Turkish:bileği taşı (tr)
Ukrainian:брус (uk) m(brus),осла́(oslá)
Vietnamese:đá mài (vi)
Welsh:agalen f

Verb

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whetstone (third-person singular simple presentwhetstones,present participlewhetstoning,simple past and past participlewhetstoned)

(transitive) Tosharpen with a whetstone.
Synonym:stone(verb)(ellipsis)
Coordinate terms:holystone(verb);grind(verb)
Near-synonym:hone(verb)

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