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wenan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Breton

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Noun

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wenan

  1. soft mutation ofgwenan

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*wēnijaną. Cognate withOld Frisianwēna,Old Saxonwānian,Old High Germanwānen (Germanwähnen),Old Norsevæna,Gothic𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽(wēnjan).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wēnan(West Saxon)

  1. tothink (be of a certain opinion)
    wēne swā.
    Ithink so.
    wēne þæt iċ wite hwǣr þīna cǣġa sīen.
    Ithink I know where your keys are.
    Hwætwēnaþ ġē be þām þe wē ealle hwǣrhwugu ġemēten?
    What do you guysthink of us all meeting up somewhere?
  2. toexpect(+ genitive)
    • Early 11th century,Wulfstan,"Secundum Lucam"
      Uton helpan ūre selfra þā hwīle þe wē magon, þȳ lǣs wē forweorðen þonne wē lǣstwēnen.
      Let us help ourselves while we can, lest we perish when we leastexpect it.
  3. (poetic) tohope

Usage notes

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When used to express what is thought or expected, it is always in thesubjunctive mood:Iċ wēne þæt þūsīe lēoflīċ ("I think you're lovely").

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofwēnan (weak,class 1)
infinitivewēnanwēnenne
indicative moodpresent tensepast tense
first person singularwēnewēnde
second person singularwēnest,wēnstwēndest
third person singularwēneþ,wēnþwēnde
pluralwēnaþwēndon
subjunctivepresent tensepast tense
singularwēnewēnde
pluralwēnenwēnden
imperative
singularwēn
pluralwēnaþ
participlepresentpast
wēnende(ġe)wēned

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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