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wave

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:WAVEand-wave

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwaven, fromOld Englishwafian(to wave, fluctuate, waver in mind, wonder), fromProto-West Germanic*wabōn, fromProto-Germanic*wabōną,*wabjaną(to wander, sway), fromProto-Indo-European*webʰ-(to move to and from, wander).

Cognate withMiddle High Germanwaben(to wave),Germanwabern(to waft),Icelandicváfa(to fluctuate, waver, doubt). See alsowaver.

Verb

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wave (third-person singular simple presentwaves,present participlewaving,simple past and past participlewaved)

  1. (intransitive) To moveback andforthrepeatedly and somewhat loosely.
    The flagwaved in the gentle breeze.
    • 2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, inBBC Sport:
      But the World Cup winning veteran's left boot was awry again, the attempt sliced horribly wide of the left upright, and the saltires werewaving aloft again a moment later when a long pass in the England midfield was picked off to almost offer up a breakaway try.
  2. (intransitive) To move one'shand back and forth (generally above the shoulders) in greeting or departure.
    • 1978,Richard Nixon,RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon[1], Grosset & Dunlap,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,→OL,page1090:
      I raised my arms in a final salute. I smiled. Iwaved goodbye. I turned into the helicopter, the door was closed, the red carpet was rolled up.
  3. (transitive, metonymic) To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate.
    Iwaved goodbye from across the room.
  4. (intransitive) To have anundulating orwavy form.
  5. (transitive) To raise into inequalities of surface; to give an undulating form or surface to.
  6. (transitive) Tostyle (thehair) so as to produce a wavy texture.
    • 1977,Agatha Christie, chapter 4, inAn Autobiography, part II, London:Collins,→ISBN:
      There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed,waved, put in curlers overnight,waved with hot tongs; [].
  7. (intransitive, baseball) To swing and miss at a pitch.
    Joneswaves at strike one.
  8. (transitive) Tocause to move back and forth repeatedly.
    The starterwaved the flag to begin the race.
    • 1977 August 13, Pala Bennett, Mary Jo Risher, “"I'm A Mother, And I'm A Good One."”, inGay Community News, volume 5, number 6, page 9:
      His father haswaved bills in front of face and said to him — see what you've cost me.
  9. (transitive, metonymic) Tosignal (someone or something) with a waving movement.
  10. (intransitive, obsolete) To fluctuate; to waver; to be in an unsettled state.
  11. (intransitive, ergative) To move like a wave, or by floating; towaft.
    • 1803,William Hogarth,Anecdotes of Mr. Hogarth: And Explanatory Descriptions of the Plates of Hogarth Restored, page137:
      But in the last, this dotted line, by the twisting as well as the bending of the horn, is changed from thewaving into the serpentine line
    • 1850, Pierce Egan,Robin Hood and Little John: or, The merry men of Sherwood forest, page272:
      the flowers will not bloom less brightly, nor the grass be less green and fresh because it is waving over the head of one who loved to look upon their tender beauty while living.
    • 1851, Margaret Plues,Rambles in Search of Ferns, page31:
      The cypresslike ferns were notwaving over these, as theywaved over the corals in the wood, but the little spleenwort, called Wall-rue, was resolved that their tomb should not be without verdure.
    • 1866, John Saunders,Bound to the Wheel, page89:
      The moonlight fell into the room, and the shadowswaved over him
    • 1951,Doris Lessing, “The Second Hut”, inAfrican Stories, published2014, page82:
      Walking through the fields, where the maize was nowwaving over his head, pale gold with a froth of white, the sharp dead leaves scything crisply against the wind, he could see nothing but that black foetid hut
    • 1997, Elizabeth Barrett, Victoria Bovard,And His Love Shown Down, page88:
      A chillwaved over my consciousness as my worst nightmare erupted into reality.
    • 2015, Arthur Calder-Marshall,About Levy:
      The two stood in the window peering down where parents moved across grass, pointing tongues of colourwaving over them.
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to move back and forth repeatedly
to wave one’s hand
to have an undulating or wavy form
to produce waves to the hair
baseball: to swing and miss at a pitch
to cause to move back and forth repeatedly
to signal with a waving movement

Etymology 2

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The wave after a ferry (1)

FromMiddle English*wave, partially fromwaven(to fluctuate, wave) (see above) and partially fromMiddle Englishwawe,waghe(wave), fromOld Englishwǣg(a wave, billow, motion, water, flood, sea), fromProto-Germanic*wēgaz(motion, storm, wave), fromProto-Indo-European*weǵʰ-(to drag, carry).

Cognates

Cognate withNorth Frisianwaag(wave),West Frisianweach(wave),Dutchwaag(wave),GermanWoge,Wooge(wave),Danishvove,våg(wave),Faroesevágur(bay),Icelandicvogur(bay),Norwegian Bokmål,Norwegian Nynorsk andSwedishvåg(wave),Gothic𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃(wēgs,wave),Frenchvague(wave) (fromOld Norsevágr(ocean, sea; wave)). See alsowaw.

Noun

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wave (pluralwaves)

  1. Amovingdisturbance in the level of a body ofliquid; anundulation.
    Thewave traveled from the center of the lake before breaking on the shore.
    • 1849 March 31,Edgar Allan Poe, “A Dream Within a Dream”, inThe Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe: [], volumes II (Poems and Miscellanies), New York, N.Y.: J. S. Redfield, [], published1850,→OCLC,page40:
      O God! can I not save /One from the pitilesswave? / Isall that we see or seem / But a dream within a dream?
    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, inRail, page65:
      The new sea wall may stop thewaves from the sea, but not from the children who enthusiastically greet our train as it passes. It's great to see this ages-old habit is still going strong.
  2. (poetic) Theocean.
    • 1895, Fiona Macleod (William Sharp),The Sin-Eater and Other Tales
      [] your father Murtagh Ross, and his lawful childless wife, Dionaid, and his sister Anna—one and all, they lie beneath the greenwave or in the brown mould.
    • 2024 January 14, Kim Darroch, “Whoever rules the waves rules the world... The Red Sea crisis will show us if that’s true”, inThe Observer[2]:
      Whoever rulesthe waves rules the world...
  3. (physics) A moving disturbance in theenergylevel of afield.
    Gravitywaves, whilepredicted bytheory for decades, have been notoriously difficult to detect.
  4. A shape thatalternatingly curves in opposite directions.
    Her hair had a nicewave to it.
    sinewave
  5. Any of a number ofspecies of moths in thegeometridsubfamilySterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.
  6. A loose back-and-forth movement, as of the hands.
    He dismissed her with awave of the hand.
  7. (figurative) A sudden, but temporary,uptick in something.
    Synonym:rush
    Awave of shoppersstampeded through the door when the store opened for its Christmas discount special.
    Awave of retirees began moving to the coastal area.
    Awave of emotion overcame her when she thought about her son who was killed in battle.
    • 2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, inBBC[3]:
      Foster had been left unsighted by Scott Dann's positioning at his post, but the goalkeeper was about to prove his worth to Birmingham by keeping them in the game with a series of stunning saves as West Ham producedwaves afterwave of attack in their bid to find a crucial second goal.
  8. (logistics) Any of a series oforders to be fulfilled in one short interval of time, planned as part ofwave picking.
  9. (figurative) Amovement ortrend inpopular culture.
    NewWave
    KoreanWave
  10. (video games, by extension) One of the successive swarms of enemies sent to attack the player in certain games.
    • 2011, Raffaele Cecco,Supercharged JavaScript Graphics: With HTML5 Canvas and jQuery:
      As the player eliminates eachwave of 55 aliens, the next wave begins lower than the one previous.
  11. (usually "the wave") A group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water, where people in successive parts of the crowd stand and stretch upward, then sit.
Synonyms
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  • (an undulation):und(obsolete, rare)
  • (group activity):Mexican wave(chiefly Commonwealth)
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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moving disturbance, undulation
moving disturbance in a field
shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions
sudden unusually large amount of something
sideways movement of the hand
a group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water

Verb

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wave (third-person singular simple presentwaves,present participlewaving,simple past and past participlewaved)

  1. To generate a wave.
    • 2021, Michio Kaku,The God Equation:
      If the electron had wavelike properties, then what was disturbing the medium in which the wave existed? What waswaving?

References

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Etymology 3

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Seewaive.

Verb

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wave (third-person singular simple presentwaves,present participlewaving,simple past and past participlewaved)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofwaive.
    • 1815 December (indicated as1816), [Jane Austen], chapter VII, inEmma: [], volume III, London: [] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] forJohn Murray,→OCLC,page119:
      Ladies and gentlemen—I am ordered by Miss Woodhouse to say, that shewaves her right of knowing exactly what you may all be thinking of, and only requires something very entertaining from each of you, in a general way.

Middle English

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Verb

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wave

  1. alternative form ofwaven

Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishwaven(to move back and forth; to wave).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /weːv/,(northern Scots)/wɑːv/

Verb

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wave (third-person singular simple presentwaves,present participlewavin,simple past and past participlewavet)

  1. to wave, to move back and forth
    • 1725,Allan Ramsay, “The Gentle Shepherd”, inThe Poetical Works of Allan Ramsay, published1866,page10:
      Her haffet-locks hangwavin’ on her cheek;
      Her cheeks sae ruddy, an’ her een sae clear;
      Her side-locks hangwaving against her cheek; Her cheeks so rosy and her eyes so clear;
  2. tobeckon, tosignal by waving
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