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watchword

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 25 November 2006

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishwacche word,wacchworde, morphologically aswatch(guard, sentinel, sentry) +‎word.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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watchword (pluralwatchwords)

  1. Aword used as amotto, asexpressive of aprinciple,belief, orrule of action; arallying cry.
    Synonyms:catchword,byword,maxim,mantra,motto
    • 1834,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, inFrancesca Carrara. [], volume I, London:Richard Bentley, [], (successor toHenry Colburn),→OCLC,page321:
      "How this perpetual gaiety," exclaimed Louis, "jars upon the ear! Good Heaven! is farewell to be said so gladly? I sometimes start when I think upon the hollowness of all that surrounds me. I often wish my eye had the power of searching the inmost depths of the bosoms whosewatchword is my name."
    • 1871, “Forward! Be Our Watchword”,Henry Alford (lyrics), Henry Thomas Smart (music)‎[1]:
      For-ward! be ourwatchword, Steps and voices joined; / Seek the things before us, Not a look behind.
    • 1919,Boris Sidis,The Source and Aim of Human Progress[2]:
      Atrocities of the most vicious kind were justified by thewatchwords: "This is war!" "Might is Right." "Necessity knows no law."
    • 1945 May,Harry S. Truman,Announcement of Germany's Surrender[3]:
      We can repay the debt which we owe to our God, to our dead, and to our children only by work — by ceaseless devotion to the responsibilities which lie ahead of us. If I could give you a singlewatchword for the coming months, that word is: work, work, and more work.
    • 1994,Tori Amos, “Cornflake Girl”, inUnder the Pink:
      It's a peel out thewatchword / Just peel out thewatchword
    • 2019 October, James Abbott, “Esk Valley revival”, inModern Railways, page76:
      The Esk Valley route to Whitby was a classic example: a basic four trains a day service has persisted for decades, with economy thewatchword.
  2. (military, security) Aprearrangedreply to thechallenge of asentry or aguard; apassword orsignal by which friends can be known from enemies.
    Synonyms:passphrase,password,underword
    • 1625,George Sandys,Sacrae heptades:
      a Watchword sufficient for him that is wiſe

Translations

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word used as expressive of a principle
a prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard

Further reading

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