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waren

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Waren,wa-ren,andwären

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Unknown. The only cognate found isWest Frisianwaarje. Perhaps related toOld High Germanwadalōn(to roam, wander); if so, related toProto-West Germanic*wāan(to blow (of wind)); compare modernGermanWallfahrt(pilgrimage). Or, related toOld Englishwāþ(wandering, hunt), fromProto-West Germanic*waiþu(wandering, hunt).[1]

Verb

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waren

  1. (intransitive) towander, toroam
    Synonyms:dolen,dwalen
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofwaren (weak)
infinitivewaren
past singularwaarde
past participlegewaard
infinitivewaren
gerundwarenn
present tensepast tense
1st person singularwaarwaarde
2nd person sing. (jij)waart,waar2waarde
2nd person sing. (u)waartwaarde
2nd person sing. (gij)waartwaarde
3rd person singularwaartwaarde
pluralwarenwaarden
subjunctive sing.1warewaarde
subjunctive plur.1warenwaarden
imperative sing.waar
imperative plur.1waart
participleswarendgewaard
1)Archaic.2) In case ofinversion.
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “waren1”, inEtymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchwaren, fromOld Dutch*waron, fromProto-West Germanic*warōn, fromProto-Germanic*warōną.

Verb

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waren

  1. (transitive, obsolete) towatch
  2. (transitive, obsolete) toprotect
  3. (transitive, obsolete) tokeep, topreserve
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofwaren (weak)
infinitivewaren
past singularwaarde
past participlegewaard
infinitivewaren
gerundwarenn
present tensepast tense
1st person singularwaarwaarde
2nd person sing. (jij)waart,waar2waarde
2nd person sing. (u)waartwaarde
2nd person sing. (gij)waartwaarde
3rd person singularwaartwaarde
pluralwarenwaarden
subjunctive sing.1warewaarde
subjunctive plur.1warenwaarden
imperative sing.waar
imperative plur.1waart
participleswarendgewaard
1)Archaic.2) In case ofinversion.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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waren

  1. inflection ofzijn:
    1. pluralpastindicative
    2. (dated or formal)pluralpastsubjunctive

Noun

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waren

  1. plural ofwaar

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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waren

  1. first/third-personpluralpreterite ofsein:were

Luxembourgish

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Verb

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waren

  1. first-personpluralpreteriteindicative ofsinn
  2. third-personpluralpreteriteindicative ofsinn

Middle Dutch

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Verb

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wâren

  1. first/third-personpluralpresentindicative/subjunctive ofwēsen

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishwarian, fromProto-West Germanic*warōn, fromProto-Germanic*warōną.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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waren

  1. tobeware
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofwaren (weak in -ed)
infinitive(to)waren,ware
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularwarewared
2nd-personsingularwarestwaredest
3rd-personsingularwarethwared
subjunctivesingularware
imperativesingular
plural1waren,warewareden,warede
imperativepluralwareth,ware
participleswarynge,warendewared,ywared

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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waren

  1. alternative form ofweren

Etymology 3

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Noun

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waren

  1. alternative form ofwarenne

Middle High German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈwaːrən/

Verb

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wāren

  1. first/third-personpluralpastindicative ofsīn /wësen

Middle Low German

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxonwārōn, fromProto-West Germanic*warōn.

Pronunciation

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  • (originally)IPA(key): /wɒːrən/

Verb

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wāren

  1. tolast, toendure
  2. tovouch for, to swear an oath to that something is true, to prove the truth of something by evidence
  3. totake care, tolook after
  4. toprotect, toguard
  5. tokeep up, tocontinue

Declension

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Conjugation ofwaren as a weak verb
plaininfinitivewāren
fullinfinitive (gerund)tô wāreneor tô wārende
verbal nounwārenor wārent
participlesimperative
presentwārendesingularwāre
pastgewāretpluralwāret
indicativesubjunctive
presentpreteritepresentpreterite
1st person singularwārewāredewārewārede
2nd person singularwārestwāredestwārestwāredest
3rd person singularwāretwāredewāretwārede
pluralwāren (wāret?)wāredenwārenwāreden

Derived terms

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Wutunhua

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Etymology

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Fromwa(young man) +‎ren(person).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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waren

  1. man
    Coordinate term:niren(woman)

References

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  • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008),Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume466, LINCOM Europa,→ISBN
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