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want

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Want,Wänt,wa'n't,andwan't

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwanten(to lack, to need), fromOld Norsevanta(to lack), fromProto-Germanic*wanatōną(to be wanting, lack), from*wanô(lack, deficiency), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁weh₂-(empty). Cognate withMiddle High Germanwan(not full, empty),Middle Dutchwan(empty, poor),Old Englishwana(want, lack, absence, deficiency),Latinvanus(empty). Seewan,wan-.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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want (third-person singular simple presentwants,present participlewanting,simple past and past participlewanted)

  1. (transitive) Towish for ordesire (something); to feel aneed or desire for; tocrave,hanker, ordemand.[from 18th c.]
    Iwant you as a friend, not a foe.
    What do youwant to eat?  Iwant you to leave.  I neverwanted to go back to live with my mother.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if youwanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them. Soft heartedness caused more harm than good.
    • 2013 July-August,Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 4:
      Energy has seldom been found where we need it when wewant it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
    • 2016,VOA Learning English (public domain)
      Iwant to find a supermarket. — Oh, okay. The supermarket is at 1500 Irving Street. It is near the apartment. — Great!
    1. (by extension) To make it easy or tempting to do something undesirable, or to make it hard or challenging to refrain from doing it.
      The game developers of Candy Crushwant you to waste large, copious amounts of your money on in-game purchases to buy boosters and lives.
      Depressionwants you to feel like the world is dark and that you are not worthy of happiness. The first step to making your life better from this day forward is to stop believing these lies.
  2. (transitive, in particular) Towish,desire, ordemand tosee, have thepresence of or do business with.
    Ma’am, you are exactly the professional wewant for this job.
    Danish policewant him for embezzlement.
    • 2010, Fred Vargas,The Chalk Circle Man, Vintage Canada,→ISBN, page75:
      But now it's different, if the policewant him for murder.
  3. (intransitive) Todesire (to experiencedesire); to wish.
    You can leave if youwant.
    • 2019 May 5, "The Last of the Starks",Game of Thrones season 8 episode 4 (written by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss):
      TYRION: You don't want it?
      BRAN: I don't reallywant anymore.
  4. (colloquial, usually second person, often future tense) To be advised to do something(compareshould,ought).
    You’llwant to repeat this three or four times to get the best result.
  5. (transitive, now colloquial) To lack and be in need of orrequire (something, such as a noun or verbal noun).[from 15th c.]
    • 1741,The Gentleman's and London Magazine: Or Monthly Chronologer, 1741-1794, page559:
      The lady, it is said, will inherit a fortune of three hundred pounds a year, with two cool thousands left by an uncle, on her arriving at the age of twenty-one, of which shewants but a few months.
    • 1839,Chambers's Journal, page123:
      Oh Jeanie, it will be hard, after every thing is ready for our happiness, if we should be sundered. Itwants but a few days o' Martinmas, and then I maun enter on my new service on Loch Rannoch, where a bonny shieling is ready ...
    • 1847,The American Protestant, page27:
      In this we have just read an address to children in England, Ireland, and Scotland, in behalf of children whowant food to keep them from starvation.
    • 1865 November (indicated as1866),Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “A Mad Tea-Party”, inAlice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London:Macmillan and Co.,→OCLC,page96:
      “Your hairwants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech.
    • 1922 October 26,Virginia Woolf, chapter II, inJacob’s Room, Richmond, London: [] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at theHogarth Press,→OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press,1960,→OCLC,page22:
      The mowing-machine alwayswanted oiling. Barnet turned it under Jacob's window, and it creaked—creaked, and rattled across the lawn and creaked again.
    That chairwants fixing and a clean.
    What you reallywant is a good smack!
  6. (transitive, now rare) To have occasion for (something requisite or useful); to require or need.
  7. (intransitive, dated) To belacking ordeficient orabsent.[from 13th c.]
    There was somethingwanting in the play.
    • 1625,[Samuel] Purchas,Purchas His Pilgrimes. [],(please specify |part=1 to 5), London: [] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, [],→OCLC,page404:
      They of the Citie fought valiantly with Engines, Darts, Arrows: and when Stoneswanted, they threw Silver, especially molten silver.
    • a.1701 (date written), John Dryden, “Preface”, inThe Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume(please specify |volume=I to IV), London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published1760,→OCLC:
      The disposition, the manners, and the thoughts are all before it; where any of those arewanting or imperfect, so muchwants or is imperfect in the imitation of human life.
    • 1711 May, [Alexander Pope],An Essay on Criticism, London: [] W[illiam] Lewis []; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor [], T[homas] Osborn[e] [], and J[ohn] Graves [],→OCLC:
      For as in bodies, thus in souls, we find / Whatwants in blood and spirits, swelled with wind.
  8. (intransitive, dated) To be in a state of destitution; to be needy; to lack.
    The paupers desperatelywant.
  9. (transitive, archaic) Tolack and be without, to not have (something).[from 13th c.]
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC, partition 2, section 3, member 7:
      he that hath skill to be a pilotwants a ship; and he that could govern a commonwealth[]wants means to exercise his worth, hath not a poor office to manage.
    • 1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison;Richard Steeleet al.], “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, inThe Spectator, number108; republished inAlexander Chalmers, editor,The Spectator; a New Edition, [], volume II, New York, N.Y.:D[aniel] Appleton & Company,1853,→OCLC:
      I observed[] that your whipwanted a lash to it.
      The spelling has been modernized.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift],Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC,(please specify |part=I to IV),page141:
      The least miserable among them appear to be those who turn to Dotage, and entirely lose their Memories; these meet with more Pity and Assistance, because theywant many bad Qualities which abound in others.
    • 1765,James Merrick,Psalams:
      Not what we wish, but what wewant, / Oh, let thy grace supply!
    • 1981,A. D. Hope, “His Coy Mistress to Mr. Marvell”, inA Book of Answers:
      Pray Mr Marvell, can it be / You think to have persuaded me? / Then let me say: youwant the art / To woo, much less to win my heart.
    Shewanted anything she needed.
  10. (transitive, obsolete, by extension) Tolack and perhaps be able or willing todo without.
    • 1625,[Samuel] Purchas,Purchas His Pilgrimes. [],(please specify |part=1 to 5), London: [] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, [],→OCLC,page50:
      [] which the Kings of Assyria had left for the maintenance of this Temple sacrifices, after the ouerthrow thereof, was shared among the Chaldzans; which they by this attempt were like to lose, and therefore were willing towant his presence.
    • 1789 Robert Burns: Epigram On Francis Grose The Antiquary
      The Devil got notice that Grose was a-dying
      So whip! at the summons, old Satan came flying;
      But when he approached where poor Francis lay moaning,
      And saw each bed-post with itsburthen a-groaning,
      Astonish'd,confounded, cries Satan-"By God,
      I'llwant him, ere I take such a damnable load!"
    • 1797,The European Magazine, and London Review, page226:
      For Law, Physick and Divinitie, need so the help of tongs and sciences, as thei can notwant them, and yet thei require so a hole mans studie, as thei may parte with no tyme to other lerning, ...
    • 1880 Robert Louis Stevenson. Kidnapped
      "Are yesharp-set?" he asked, glancing at about the level of my knee. "Ye can eat that dropparritch."
      I said I feared it was his own supper.
      "Oh," said he, "I can do finewanting it, I'll take the ale, though, for itslockens my cough." He drank the cup about half out, still keeping an eye upon me as he drank...
  11. Todesire aromantic or(especially)sexualrelationship with someone; tolust for.
    Dang, girl! Your brother is gorgeous! Iwant him so bad!
Usage notes
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Conjugation
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Conjugation ofwant
infinitive(to)want
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularwantwanted
2nd-personsingularwant,wantestwanted,wantedst
3rd-personsingularwants,wantethwanted
pluralwant
subjunctivewantwanted
imperativewant
participleswantingwanted
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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to desire
lackseelack
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

want (countable anduncountable,pluralwants)

  1. (countable) Adesire,wish,longing.
    • 1951,John Wyndham,The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published1954, page249:
      After a search which produced most of the things on ourwants list, we went down to picnic on the shore in the sunshine-with a good stretch of shingle behind us over which no triffid could approach unheard.
  2. (countable)Lack,absence,deficiency. [(often)withof]
    She showed awant of caution in renting her house to complete strangers.
  3. (uncountable)Poverty.
  4. Something needed or desired; a thing of which the loss is felt.
    • 1785,William Paley,Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy:
      Habitual superfluities become actualwants.
  5. (UK, mining) A depression in coal strata, hollowed out before the subsequent deposition took place.
Derived terms
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Translations
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desire, wish, longing
lack (of)
povertysee alsopoverty

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishwont(mole),[2] fromOld Englishwand,wond, fromProto-Germanic*wanduz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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want (pluralwants)

  1. (dialectal) Amole (Talpa europea).
    • 1592, John Lyly,Midas; republished in Charles Wentworth Dilke, editor,Old English Plays: Being a Selection from the Early Dramatic Writers[3], volume 1, London: Whittingham and Rowland,1814:
      Lic. She hath the ears of awant. /Pec. Doth she want ears?

References

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  1. ^Dictionary.com
  2. ^wont(e,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchwant, fromMiddle Dutchwant, fromOld Dutchwanda, fromProto-Germanic*hwandê.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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want

  1. for,because
    Synonyms:kôs,omdat

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchwant, fromOld Dutchwanda, fromProto-Germanic*hwandê. Cognate withOld High Germanwanta,Middle High Germanwante.

Conjunction

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want

  1. for,because,as
    Hij had haast,want hij dreigde de trein te missen.
    He was in a hurry,for he was about to miss the train.
    Ze ging vroeg naar bed,want ze was erg moe.
    She went to bed early,because she was very tired.
    Hij gaf haar bloemen,want hij wilde haar laten glimlachen.
    He gave her flowers,as he wanted to make her smile.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Descendants
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See also
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchwant, fromOld Dutch*want, fromFrankish*wantu, fromProto-Germanic*wantuz.

Noun

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want f (pluralwanten,diminutivewantje n)

  1. amitten, type ofglove in which four fingers get only one section, besides the thumb
    Hypernym:handschoen
    Tijdens de winter droeg ze een paarwanten om haar handen warm te houden.
    During the winter, she wore a pair ofmittens to keep her hands warm.
    De kinderen verloren hunwanten in de sneeuw tijdens het spelen.
    The children lost theirmittens in the snow while playing.
    Hij breide een schattigwantje voor zijn pasgeboren nichtje.
    He knitted an adorablemitten for his newborn niece.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Dutchwant,gewant, fromOld Dutch*giwant, fromProto-Germanic*gawandą, from the root ofwinden.

Noun

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want n (pluralwanten,diminutivewantje n)

  1. a coarse type ofwoolenfabric; anything made from it
  2. therigging, ropes supporting masts and sails aboard a ship.shroud, sideways support for a mast
    Synonyms:touwwerk,wantwerk
  3. various types ofnets andsnares for fishing, hunting or farming
  4. horsetackle
Derived terms
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- concerning rigging

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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want

  1. inflection ofwannen:
    1. second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (archaic)pluralimperative

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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fromOld Dutchwanda, fromProto-Germanic*hwandē.

Conjunction

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want

  1. because,for
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Dutch*want, fromFrankish*wantu.

Noun

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want m

  1. Aglove,mitten.
Inflection
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Strong masculine noun
singularplural
nominativewantwante
accusativewantwante
genitivewantswante
dativewantewanten
Descendants
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Further reading

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Middle English

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Verb

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want

  1. (Late Middle English)alternative form ofwanten

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*wandu,Proto-Germanic*wanduz.

Noun

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want f

  1. wall

Inflection

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Declension ofwant (feminine u-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativewantwendi
accusativewantwendi
genitivewendiwando
dativewendiwandon

Descendants

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References

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  • want (II)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old High German

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*wanduz(stick, rod; barrier made of sticks, fence), whence alsoOld Norsevǫndr,Gothic𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃(wandus).

Noun

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want f

  1. awall
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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want

  1. first/third-personsingularpastindicative ofwintan

Tocharian A

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tocharian*wyente, from Post-PIE*h₂weh₁ntos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts, from*h₂weh₁-(to blow) (compareEnglishwind,Latinventus). CompareTocharian Byente.

Noun

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want

  1. wind

West Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhwant,hwante,hwande,hwanda, fromProto-Germanic*hwandê.

Conjunction

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want

  1. because

Synonyms

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Yola

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Verb

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want

  1. alternative form ofwaunt
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
      Th' ballwant a cowlee, the gazb maate all rize;
      The ballo'er shot the goal, the dust rose all about;
    • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page102:
      Dhicka die fan ichwant to a mile.
      That day when Iwent to the mill.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page102
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