vy (third-person singular simple presentviesorvyes,present participlevying,simple past and past participleviedorvyed)
Backformation fromvye, plural ofvyg, fromDutchvijg.
vy (pluralvye)
Frommy.
vy
| number | person | independent (subject) | suffixed | infixed | possessive (dependent) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| enclitic | emphatic | reduced | ||||||
| singular | first | my | vy | evy | ma,a | 'm | owA | |
| second | ty | jy,sy1 | tejy | ta,a | 'thM | dhaS | ||
| third2 | m | ev | ev | eev | va,a | 'n | yS | |
| f | hi | hi | hyhi | — | 's | hyA | ||
| plural | first | ni | ni | nyni | 'gan,'n | agan,'gan | ||
| second3 | hwi | hwi | hwyhwi | 'gas,'s | agas,'gas | |||
| third | i | i | ynsi | 's | agaA,'gaA | |||
1 Uncommon.
2hun andins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.
S Triggerssoft mutationA Triggersaspirate mutationM Triggersmixed mutation
Inherited fromOld Czechvy, fromProto-Slavic*vy, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs.
vy
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | já | my | |
| 2nd person | familiar | ty | vy |
| polite | vy | ||
| 3rd person | m | on | oni1 |
| f | ona | ony | |
| n | ono | ona | |
| reflexive | sebe,se(clitic) | ||
1 animate referents only, for inanimate onesony is used.
vy n (singular definitevyet,plural indefinitevyer)
| neuter gender | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | vy | vyet | vyer | vyerne |
| genitive | vys | vyets | vyers | vyernes |
FromMalaybesi, fromProto-Malayic*bəsi, fromProto-Malayo-Chamic*bəsi.
vy
vy
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive | 1st person exclusive | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| xeeavy | ndeeerevy | ha'eovy | nhandejavy | oreorovy | peẽpevy | ha'eovy |
vy m (definite singularvyen,indefinite pluralvyer,definite pluralvyene)
vy m (definite singularvyen,indefinite pluralvyar,definite pluralvyane)
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vy.
vy
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | Reflexive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||||
| Nominative | já(z) | ty | on | ona | ono | — |
| Genitive | mne,mě | tebe,tě | j(e)ho,ň(e)ho | jie,nie | j(e)ho,ň(e)ho | sebe,sě |
| Dative | mně,mi | tobě,ti | j(e)mu,ňemu | jí,ní,jiej,niej | j(e)mu,ňemu | sobě,si |
| Accusative | mě,mne | tě,tebe | jej,jen,ji,j(e)ho, -ň,ňej,ňen,ni,ň(e)ho | ju,ňu | je,ňe | sě,sebe |
| Locative | mně | tobě | ňem | ní,niej | ňem | sobě |
| Instrumental | mnú | tobú,tebú | jím,ním | jú,ňú | jím,ním | sobú,sebú |
| Possessive | mój | tvój | jeho | (je)jie | jeho | svój |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | Reflexive | ||
| m | f | n | ||||
| Nominative | vě,va (ma) | vy | ona | oně | — | |
| Genitive | najú | vajú | jú,ňú | sebe,sě | ||
| Dative | náma | váma | jima,nima | sobě,si | ||
| Accusative | ny,najú | vy,vajú | jě,ně | ji,ni | sě,sebe | |
| Locative | najú | vajú | ňú | sobě | ||
| Instrumental | náma | váma | jima,nima | sobú,sebú | ||
| Possessive | náš,najú | váš,vajú | (je)jú | svój | ||
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | Reflexive | ||
| m | f | n | ||||
| Nominative | my | vy | oni | ony | ona | — |
| Genitive | nás | vás | jich,nich | sebe,sě | ||
| Dative | nám,nem | vám,vem | jim,nim | sobě,si | ||
| Accusative | ny,nás | vy,vás | jě,ně | sě,sebe | ||
| Locative | nás | vás | nich | sobě | ||
| Instrumental | námi | vámi | jimi,nimi | sobú,sebú | ||
| Possessive | náš | váš | (je)jich | svój | ||
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vy.
vy
| plurale tantum | |
|---|---|
| nominative | vy |
| genitive | vás |
| dative | vám |
| accusative | vás |
| locative | vás |
| instrumental | vami |
| substantive | possessive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| 1st person | ja | my | môj | náš | |
| 2nd person | familiar | ty | vy | tvoj | váš |
| polite | vy | váš | |||
| 3rd person | m | on | oni* /ony | jeho | ich |
| f | ona | jej | |||
| n | ono | jeho | |||
| reflexive | seba,sa(clitic) | svoj | |||
* masculine animate only,ony otherwise
vy c
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | vy | vys |
| definite | vyn | vyns | |
| plural | indefinite | vyer | vyers |
| definite | vyerna | vyernas |