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vulgar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:vulgärandvulgær

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishvulgare, fromLatinvulgāris, fromvolgus,vulgus(mob; common folk), fromProto-Indo-European*wl̥k-. CompareWelshgwala(plenty, sufficiency),Ancient Greekἁλία(halía,assembly),εἰλέω(eiléō,to compress),Old Church Slavonicвеликъ(velikŭ,great).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vulgar (comparativemorevulgarorvulgarer,superlativemostvulgarorvulgarest)

  1. Debased;uncouth;distasteful;obscene.
    Coordinate terms:derogatory,disparaging,offensive
    vulgar language
    vulgar words
    a trulyvulgar showing of affection
    vulgar and highly distressing scenes
    • 1551,James A.H. Murray, editor,A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by the Philological Society.[1], volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published1888, Part 1, page217:
      Also the rule of false position, with dyuers examples not onelyvulgar, but some appertaynyng to the rule of Algeber.
    • 1950,Norman Lindsay,Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page150:
      And, placed discreetly among these commonplaces, a few pieces of genuine quality, bizarrely distinguished by craftsmanship from thevulgar products of the machine.
    • 2023 May 28, Robert Armstrong, “The world wobbles; the luxury industry strides on”, inFT Weekend, Life & Arts, page21:
      Several years ago I interviewed the CEO of a car manufacturer whose products start in the six figures. He told me his customers could always afford to buy his cars, but in recessions they found itvulgar to do so.
  2. (historical or derogatory) Having to do withordinary, common people.
    Near-synonyms:vulgate;vulgarized
    • 1661,John Fell,The Life of Dr. Hammond:
      It might be more useful to the English reader[] to write in ourvulgar language.
    • 1834–1874,George Bancroft,History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume(please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.:Little, Brown and Company [et al.],→OCLC:
      The mechanical process of multiplying books had brought the New Testament in thevulgar tongue within the reach of every class.
    • 1860, G. Syffarth, “A Remarkable Seal in Dr. Abbott's Museum at New York”, inTransactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, page265:
      Further, the same sacred name in other monuments precedes thevulgar name of KingTakellothis, the sixth of the XXII. Dyn., as we have seen.
  3. (especially taxonomy)Common,usual; of the typical kind.
    vulgar bush brown (Bicyclus vulgaris)
    • 1869, Richard Francis Burton,The Highlands of the Brazil, page85:
      A vulture (V. aura), probably the Acabiry first described by Azara, is here called[] the hunter. It resembles in form thevulgar bird, but it flies high. The head is red, and the wings are black with silver lining, like the noble Bateleur of Africa.
  4. (mathematics) Being avulgar fraction.
    • 2022, Mary Jane Sterling,Algebra II All-in-One For Dummies, page282:
      A fraction isvulgar if it has one integer divided by another integer, as long as the integer that's doing the dividing isn't equal to zero.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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distasteful, uncouth, obscene
having to do with common people

Noun

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vulgar (pluralvulgars)

  1. (historical or derogatory) A common, ordinary person.
    • 2016, Evan Gottlieb, Juliet Shields,Representing Place in British Literature and Culture, 1660-1830:
      Popular antiquarian writings[] frequently focused on the regionalvulgars' superstitious beliefs regarding the dead and their ongoing presence—such as popular funeral rites or thevulgars' fear of church yards.
  2. (collective) The common people.
  3. Thelanguage of apeople, especially thecommoners.
    Synonyms:vulgate,vernacular
    • 1623,William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies; Published according to the True Originall Copies, London,act 5, scene 1,page204, Internet Shakespeare Editions:
      Therefore you Clowne, abandon: which is in thevulgar, leaue the societie: which in the boorish, is companie, of this female: which in the common, is woman: which together, is, abandon the society of this Female, []
      (Or in a modern form: Therefore, you clown, abandon—which is in thevulgar, “leave”—the society—which in the boorish is “company”—of this female—which in the common is “woman”—which together is: abandon the society of this female, [])

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinvulgāris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vulgar m orf (masculine and feminine pluralvulgars)

  1. vulgar

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromLatinvulgāris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vulgar m orf (pluralvulgares)

  1. common to the people,vulgar
  2. ordinary,undistinguished
    Synonym:prosaico
  3. popular, commonly understood, as opposed toscientific ortechnical
    Synonyms:común,popular
    Antonyms:científico,técnico
  4. simple,unintelligent

Related terms

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Noun

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vulgar m (pluralvulgares)

  1. vulgar(the vernacular tongue or common language of a country)

Further reading

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References

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Occitan

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Adjective

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vulgar m (feminine singularvulgara,masculine pluralvulgars,feminine pluralvulgaras)

  1. vulgar,common to the people
  2. ordinary,undistinguished
  3. popular

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinvulgāris.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:vul‧gar

Adjective

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vulgar m orf (pluralvulgares)

  1. common to the people,vulgar
  2. ordinary,undistinguished
    Synonym:prosaico
  3. popular, commonly understood, as opposed toscientific ortechnical
    Synonyms:comum,popular
    Antonyms:científico,técnico
  4. simple,unintelligent

Related terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchvulgaire,Latinvulgaris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vulgar m orn (feminine singularvulgară,masculine pluralvulgari,feminine and neuter pluralvulgare)

  1. vulgar
    Synonyms:grosolan,ordinar,comun

Declension

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Declension ofvulgar
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitevulgarvulgarăvulgarivulgare
definitevulgarulvulgaravulgariivulgarele
genitive-
dative
indefinitevulgarvulgarevulgarivulgare
definitevulgaruluivulgareivulgarilorvulgarelor

Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinvulgāris.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bulˈɡaɾ/[bulˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:vul‧gar

Adjective

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vulgar m orf (masculine and feminine pluralvulgares)

  1. vulgar

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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