Inherited fromDutch vos Middle Dutch vos Old Dutch fus vus Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz
vos (plural vosse diminutive vossie
fox Vulpini FromLatin vos Catalan us Spanish os French vous
vos
you ( second-person plural direct pronoun ) (to)you ( second-person plural indirect pronoun ) Inherited fromLatin vōs
vos (enclitic ,contracted us proclitic us
you (plural, direct or indirect object)-vos plena consonant or ⟨u⟩.Heu de quedar-vos aquí. ―You must stay here. Catalan personal pronouns and clitics strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic singular 1st standard jo mi 3 em m’ -me ,’m em m’ -me ,’m meu majestic1 nós ens -nos ,’ns ens -nos ,’ns nostre 2nd standard tu et t’ -te ,’t et t’ -te ,’t teu formal1 vós us -vos ,-us us -vos ,-us vostre very formal2 vostè el l’ -lo ,’l li -li seu 3rd m ell el l’ -lo ,’l li -li seu f ella la l’ 4 -la li -li seu n ho -ho li -li seu plural 1st person nosaltres ens -nos ,’ns ens -nos ,’ns nostre 2nd standard vosaltres us -vos ,-us us -vos ,-us vostre formal2 vostès els -los ,’ls els -los ,’ls seu 3rd m ells els -los ,’ls els -los ,’ls seu f elles les -les els -los ,’ls seu 3rd person reflexivesi es s’ -se ,’s es s’ -se ,’s seu adverbial ablative/genitive en n’ -ne ,’n locative hi -hi
1 Behaves grammatically as plural. 2 Behaves grammatically as third person.3 Only as object of a preposition. 4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.
vos f
genitive plural ofvosa vos
( dialectal ) pronunciation spelling ofos 1926 Skovtrold , Lindhardt og Ringhof,→ISBN Næ, la'vos bare inte skavevos ! (...) men saa øver vivos imens! Naar han servos gennem Vindvet, kommer han nok herud ... (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation) 1973 København og Københavns amt :1906 Maglekilde fortæller: humoristiske fortællinger :Jeg ka' kons mindes een eneste Gang a' han rostevos , – de' var en Da' da han ha'de trukketvos rigtig igjennem i Geveereksersis; — — der var inte en tør Trevl paavos , saatten ha'de vi maattet hænge i en tre, fire Timmer i et Slav. (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation) Eenvos met een prooi. — Afox with a prey. Inherited fromMiddle Dutch vos Old Dutch fus vus Proto-West Germanic *fuhs Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz
vos m plural vossen diminutive vosje n feminine vossin
fox , carnivore of the tribeVulpini ( particularly ) red fox (Vulpes vulpes Synonyms: gewone vos rode vos foxfur acrafty , ingenious personKoen is een lepevos , die laat zich niet in de luren leggen. Conrad is a slyfox who does not allow himself to be hoodwinked. horse with red or red-brown furatortoiseshell ( any of various similar nymphalid butterflies ) Hyponyms: kleine vos grote vos See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
vos
inflection ofvossen first-person singular present indicative (in case ofinversion )second-person singular present indicative imperative “vos ” inWoordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling , Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language] Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguese vos Latin vōs
vos m pl or f pl
Second person plural nominative pronoun ;you ( Mañegu ) First person plural dative and accusative pronoun ;you In Mañeguvoshotrus voshotras Takes the form-vus Dialects: L Lagarteiru M Mañegu V Valverdeñu
Valeš, Miroslav (2021 ),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web) [1] 2022 ,→ISBN 284 Inherited fromLatin vōs ( nominative or accusative ) .
vos (postpositive -vos ( ORB, broad )
you ( second-person plural nominative, accusative, dative, or tonic ) 1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition. 2 Generally preceded by a definite article.
vous in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca vos in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu Inherited fromOld French vos Latin vostros ( “ your, plural accusative ” ) .
vos pl
plural ofvotre your Vos parents sont très gentils.Your parents are very nice.1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or
muteh .
2 Also used as the polite singular form.
For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms
man ,tan ,san . These are extremely rare.
vos
inflection ofvós accusative / dative reflexive Inherited fromOld Norse vás vaska ( “ to wash ” ) .
vos n genitive singular voss nominative plural vos
wetness ,toil ,fatigue (from storm, sea, frost, bad weather)Mallet, P. H. (1847). Northern Antiquities, Or, an Historical Account of the Manners, Customs, Religion, and Laws, Maritime Expeditions and Discoveries, Language and Literature of the Ancient Scandinavians ... with a Translation of the Prose Edda from the Original Old Norse Text ... to which is Added, an Abstract of the Eyrbyggja Saga. United Kingdom: Bohn, p. 509 FromLatin vōs ( “ you, plural ” ) .
vos
you (plural )FromOld Spanish vosotros
vos (Hebrew spelling בﬞוס
you ( formal singular, nominative and accusative ) accusative ofvozotros accusative ofvozotras FromProto-Italic *wōs Proto-Indo-European *yúHs
vōs
you ,ye , you all;nominative / accusative / vocative plural oftū 29BCE BCE ,
Virgil ,
Aeneid 1.200–202 :
“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīsvōs et Cyclōpea saxa “You neared madScylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, andyou experienced the rocks of theCyclops .” accessistis .” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifiesanaphora .)When used in the plural genitive,vestrī masculine genitive singular .Vestrum (oneof you ) .
Aromanian:voi voauã Catalan:vós vosaltres Dalmatian:vu voi Franco-Provençal:vos Friulian:vô voaltris Italian:voi voialtri Judeo-Italian:ווּאִי ( wuʔi /vui/ ) ( Rome ) Neapolitan:vuje Occitan:vos vosautres Old French:vos Old Leonese:vós Old Galician-Portuguese:vos Romanian:voi vouă Romansch:vus Sardinian:bosatrus Sicilian:vui vuàutri Spanish:vos vosotros os Latin personal pronouns together with the possessive and reflexive pronounspronoun possessive number person nominative genitive dative accusative ablative singular first ego meī mihi mē meus -a -um second tū tuī tibi tē tuus -a -um third m is ēius eī eum eō — f ea eam eā n id id eō plural first nōs nostrī nostrum nōbīs nōs nōbīs noster -tra -trum second vōs vestrī vestrum vōbīs vōs vōbīs vester -tra -trum third m eī iī eōrum eīs eōs eīs — f eae eārum eās n ea eōrum ea reflexive — suī sibi sē sēsē suus -a -um
“vos Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ),A Latin Dictionary “vos Charlton T. Lewis (1891 ),An Elementary Latin Dictionary , New York: Harper & Brothers "vos ", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis “vos ”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934 ),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894 ),Latin Phrase-Book [2] Macmillan and Co. picture to yourselves the circumstances:ante oculos vestros vobis res gestas proponite not to be prolix:ne diutius vos demorer Cognate withProto-Slavic *edъva ( “ barely ” ) ; see there for more.[ 1]
võs (notcomparable )
hardly ,barely ^ Derksen, Rick (2015 ), “vos”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN page510 FromOld Dutch fus vus Proto-West Germanic *fuhs
vos m
fox ,red fox Strong masculine noun singular plural nominative vos vosse accusative vos vosse genitive vos vosse dative vosse vossen
FromOld Occitan vos Latin vōs ( “ you, plural ” ) .
vos
toyou (second-person plural indirect object pronoun) yourselves (second-person plural reflexive pronoun)FromLatin vōs ( “ you, plural ” ) .
vos
you ,ye (second-person plural or second-person singular polite subject pronoun)your (second-person plural or second-person singular polite possessive pronoun)yourself (second-person plural or second-person singular polite reflexive pronoun)you (second-person plural or second-person singular polite object pronoun)FromLatin vōs ( “ you, plural ” ) .
vos
you (plural or polite form)FromLatin vōx
vos f plural vos
voice FromLatin vōs
vos
objective ofvós É por isso quevos digo que... That is why I tellyou (all ) that... FromLatin vōs Proto-Italic *wōs Proto-Indo-European *yúHs ( “ you ” ) .
IPA (key ) : /bos/ ,/vos/ ( in certain Nuorese towns ) vos (possessive vostru
you ye Synonyms: vois vosateros Inherited fromProto-Slavic *ǫsъ
vọ̑s m inan
( obsolete ) hair ( obsolete ) moustache “vos Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025 Voseo Wikipedia
Inherited fromLatin vōs ( “ you, plural ” ) , fromOld Latin vōs Proto-Italic *wōs
IPA (key ) : /ˈbos/ [ˈbos] Rhymes:-os Syllabification:vos Voseo in Latin America vos
( Rioplatense , Paraguay , Bolivia , Chile , Central America , Chiapas, Zulia , parts of Colombia , Ecuador , Peru and the Philippines ) you ,familiar form of thesecond-person singularpronoun Synonym: tú ¿Cómo te va? Bien, ¿yvos ? How are you? Good, and you? ( archaic ) you , either singular or pluralVos , doña Juana, sois caritativa.You , Doña Juana, are charitable.In Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay,tú is almost completely replaced withvos .
In the other highlighted countries, the use ofvos alternates with tuteo in more formal situations.
In Nicaragua,tú is only occasionally used.
In Colombia,vos is used in the Paisa region and in theValle del Cauca ,La Guajira ,Nariño , southernCauca , northernTolima , and northern Cesar departments.
Spanish personal pronouns
Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender. Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity. Ifle orles precedeslo ,la ,los , orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.se lo dije instead of*le lo dije ). Used primarily in Spain. Used only in rare circumstances. Inherited fromOld French vos Latin vōs ( “ you, plural ” ) , fromProto-Italic *wōs
vos
you ( singular ) you ( plural ) 
