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vojna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechvojna, fromProto-Slavic*vojьna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vojna f

  1. (colloquial)military service
  2. (archaic)war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
    Synonym:válka
    Antonym:mír

Declension

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Declension ofvojna (hard feminine reducible)
singularplural
nominativevojnavojny
genitivevojnyvojen
dativevojněvojnám
accusativevojnuvojny
vocativevojnovojny
locativevojněvojnách
instrumentalvojnouvojnami

Further reading

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  • “vojna”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “vojna”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • “vojna”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vojьna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vojna f

  1. war(armed conflict)

Declension

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Declension ofvojna (hard a-stem reducible)
singulardualplural
nominativevojnavojněvojny
genitivevojnyvojnúvojen
dativevojněvojnamavojnám
accusativevojnuvojněvojny
vocativevojnovojněvojny
locativevojněvojnúvojnách
instrumentalvojnúvojnamavojnami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vojьna.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋôːjna/
  • Hyphenation:voj‧na

Noun

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vȏjna f (Cyrillic spellingво̑јна)

  1. militarycampaign
  2. war
    Synonym:rat
Declension
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Declension ofvojna
singularplural
nominativevojnavojne
genitivevojnevojna / vojni
dativevojnivojnama
accusativevojnuvojne
vocativevojnovojne
locativevojnivojnama
instrumentalvojnomvojnama

Further reading

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  • “vojna”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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vojna

  1. inflection ofvojni:
    1. femininenominative/vocativesingular
    2. neuternominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vojьna. Equivalent tovoj(military formation) +‎-na.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vojna f (relational adjectivevojnový,diminutivevojnička,augmentativevojnisko)

  1. war
    Antonym:mier

Declension

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Declension ofvojna (patternžena)
singularplural
nominativevojnavojny
genitivevojnyvojen
dativevojnevojnám
accusativevojnuvojny
locativevojnevojnách
instrumentalvojnouvojnami

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • “vojna”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vojьna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vójna f

  1. war(military conflict, usually between countries)
    • 2024 December 29, Uredništvo,Štefka Kučan / »Koliko novih sovražnikov si v Gazi vsak dan ustvari Izrael!«‎[1]:
      "Vojne je lahko začeti, veliko težje pa jih je končati, še težje pa je potem odpraviti posledice. Ko je življenje enkrat neupravičeno in nepravično ugasnjeno, se to več generacij ne pozabi. To vidimo tudi pri nas. In v Gazi. Koliko novih sovražnikov si tam vsak dan ustvari Izrael!"
      "Wars are easy to start, much harder to end and even harder to deal with the consequences. Once life is unjustly and unfairly extinguished, it is not forgotten for generations. We see this here too. And in Gaza, how many new enemies Israel creates there every day!"
  2. (expressive)war(serious argument, mutual confrontation)
Declension
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The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
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Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

First feminine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent
nom. sing.vójna
gen. sing.vójne
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik		vójnavójnivójne
genitive
rodȋlnik		vójnevȏjnvȏjn
dative
dajȃlnik		vójnivójnamavójnam
accusative
tožȋlnik		vójnovójnivójne
locative
mẹ̑stnik		vójnivójnahvójnah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik		vójnovójnamavójnami
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)		vójnavójnivójne


Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vōjna

  1. inflection ofvōjen:
    1. femininenominativesingular
    2. masculinenominative/accusativedual
    3. neuternominative/accusativeplural

Further reading

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  • “vojna”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “vojna”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references
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