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vivus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vivus

  1. conditional ofvivi

Ido

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Verb

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vivus

  1. conditional ofvivar

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*gʷīwos, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós(alive), from*gʷeyh₃-(to live) +*-wós (whence Latin-vus). Cognate withSanskritजीव(jīva),Gothic𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃(qius) andAncient Greekβίος(bíos).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vīvus (femininevīva,neutervīvum);first/second-declension adjective

  1. alive,living
    Antonyms:dēfūnctus,mortuus
  2. native,genuine, in thenaturalstate
  3. bright,lit,burning,kindled
  4. (of a river) (fast-)flowing,running
  5. durable,lasting,persistent
  6. lively,ardent
    Synonyms:strēnuus,impiger,laetus,alacer,ācer
    Antonyms:trīstis,frāctus,sēgnis,dēses

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevīvusvīvavīvumvīvīvīvaevīva
genitivevīvīvīvaevīvīvīvōrumvīvārumvīvōrum
dativevīvōvīvaevīvōvīvīs
accusativevīvumvīvamvīvumvīvōsvīvāsvīva
ablativevīvōvīvāvīvōvīvīs
vocativevīvevīvavīvumvīvīvīvaevīva

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • vivus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vivus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vivus inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • "vivus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vivus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • running water:aqua viva, profluens (opp.stagnum)
    • (ambiguous) to take a person alive:capere aliquem vivum
    • (ambiguous) I do not take that too strictly:non id ad vivum reseco (Lael. 5. 8)
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