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vier

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Vierandvièr
Languages (20)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Alemannic German • Bavarian • Central Franconian • Dutch • Galician • German • Latin • Livonian • Middle Dutch • Norwegian Bokmål • Pennsylvania German • Portuguese • Romanian • Slovak • West Flemish • Yola • Zealandic
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanvier(four).

Noun

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vier

  1. (chess)Spoken by aplayer during amatch with one or morevisually impaired players to indicate the fourthrank inalgebraic notation.

References

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English

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Etymology

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Fromvie +‎-er.

Noun

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vier (pluralviers)

  1. One whovies for something.
    • 1991, Diane Lynch Fraser,Playdancing, page90:
      Evidently, there were two children vying for a third's attention. The two attentionviers were engaged in a series of gymnastic feats on a small portable trampoline. Two girls were trying to outdo each other to impress the third child, a boy.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Afrikaans numbers(edit)
40
 ←  345  → 
   Cardinal:vier
   Ordinal:vierde
   Ordinalabbreviation:4de

Etymology

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FromDutchvier, fromMiddle Dutchvier, fromOld Dutch*viuwar,*vier, fromProto-Germanic*fedwōr, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of*kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vier

  1. four

Alemannic German

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cardinal number
4Previous:drüü
Next:foif

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvier, fromOld High Germanfior, fromProto-West Germanic*feuwar, fromProto-Germanic*fedwōr. Cognate withGermanvier,Dutchvier,Englishfour,Icelandicfjórir.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vier

  1. four

Derived terms

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Bavarian

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Bavarian numbers(edit)
 ←  345  → [a],[b],[c],[d]
   Cardinal:vier,viere

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vier

  1. four

Central Franconian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvier, fromOld High Germanfior, fromProto-West Germanic*feuwar, fromProto-Germanic*fedwōr, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vier

  1. (most dialects)four

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchvier, fromOld Dutch*fiuwar,*viuwar,*vier, fromProto-West Germanic*feuwar, fromProto-Germanic*fedwōr, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of*kʷetwóres.

Numeral

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Dutch numbers(edit)
40
 ←  345  → 
   Cardinal:vier
   Ordinal:vierde

vier

  1. four
    Dievier zijn natuurlijk blij, maar laten we ook denken aan het verdriet van devier die zijn afgewezen.Thosefour are of course happy, but let us also think of the sadness of thefour who were rejected.
    Ik heb vandaag rondvieren tijd om af te spreken.I have time to meet up aroundfour o'clock today.
    De sporters trainden met zijnvieren.The athletes trained with thefour of them together.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Noun

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vier m (pluralvieren,diminutiveviertje n)

  1. a sign for or representation offour
    Devier op zijn shirt was nauwelijks meer te zien.Thefour on his shirt was barely visible anymore.
  2. the value four, e.g. as a score
    Hij had veel onvoldoendes, drie vijven en eenvier.He had many failing grades, three fives and onefour.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vier

  1. inflection ofvieren:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 3

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Seevuur.

Noun

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vier n (pluralvieren,diminutiveviertje n)

  1. dialectal form ofvuur(fire)

Galician

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Verb

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vier

  1. (reintegrationist norm)first/third-personsingularfuturesubjunctive ofvir

German

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German numbers(edit)
40
 ←  345  → 
   Cardinal:vier
   Ordinal:vierte
   Sequence adverb:viertens
   Ordinalabbreviation:4.
   Adverbial:viermal
   Adverbial abbreviation:4-mal
   Multiplier:vierfach
   Multiplier abbreviation:4-fach
   Fractional:Viertel
   Polygon:Viereck
   Polygon abbreviation:4-Eck
   Polygonal adjective:viereckig
   Polygonal adjective abbreviation:4-eckig
German Wikipedia article on4

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvier, fromOld High Germanfior, fromProto-West Germanic*feuwar, fromProto-Germanic*fedwōr, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of*kʷetwóres. CompareDutchvier,Englishfour,Danishfire,Swedishfyra.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vier

  1. (cardinal number)four(numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; ordescribing a set with four elements)
    • 1682, Benignus Kybler,WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, page144:
      Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch vonvieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.
      At the elapsion of the fifth week / the heavenly queen appeared to her again / and proferred to her a heavenly drink / that she accepted with appropriate reverence and enjoyed / all the more as she recuperated to such an extent / that her strength and health were much higher than before / and she could not easily be overcome byfour men.

Declension

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Normally uninflected, but note the following:

  • viere(now colloquial, used independently of a noun), e.g.Die Turmuhr schlugviere. ― The clock tower struckfour.
  • genitive:vierer(literary), e.g.nach Verlaufvierer Jahre ― after the course offour years
  • dative:vieren(literary, now used independently of a noun), e.g.der letzte vonvieren ― the last offour

Coordinate terms

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German cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—nulleins,(before a noun)einzweidreivierfünfsechssiebenachtneun
1—zehnelfzwölfdreizehnvierzehnfünfzehnsechzehnsiebzehnachtzehnneunzehn
2—zwanzigeinundzwanzigzweiundzwanzigdreiundzwanzigvierundzwanzigfünfundzwanzigsechsundzwanzigsiebenundzwanzigachtundzwanzigneunundzwanzig
3—Germany, Austria:dreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:dreissig
Germany, Austria:einunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:einunddreissig
Germany, Austria:zweiunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:zweiunddreissig
Germany, Austria:dreiunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:dreiunddreissig
Germany, Austria:vierunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:vierunddreissig
Germany, Austria:fünfunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:fünfunddreissig
Germany, Austria:sechsunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:sechsunddreissig
Germany, Austria:siebenunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:siebenunddreissig
Germany, Austria:achtunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:achtunddreissig
Germany, Austria:neununddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:neununddreissig
4—vierzigeinundvierzigzweiundvierzigdreiundvierzigvierundvierzigfünfundvierzigsechsundvierzigsiebenundvierzigachtundvierzigneunundvierzig
5—fünfzigeinundfünfzigzweiundfünfzigdreiundfünfzigvierundfünfzigfünfundfünfzigsechsundfünfzigsiebenundfünfzigachtundfünfzigneunundfünfzig
6—sechzigeinundsechzigzweiundsechzigdreiundsechzigvierundsechzigfünfundsechzigsechsundsechzigsiebenundsechzigachtundsechzigneunundsechzig
7—siebzigeinundsiebzigzweiundsiebzigdreiundsiebzigvierundsiebzigfünfundsiebzigsechsundsiebzigsiebenundsiebzigachtundsiebzigneunundsiebzig
8—achtzigeinundachtzigzweiundachtzigdreiundachtzigvierundachtzigfünfundachtzigsechsundachtzigsiebenundachtzigachtundachtzigneunundachtzig
9—neunzigeinundneunzigzweiundneunzigdreiundneunzigvierundneunzigfünfundneunzigsechsundneunzigsiebenundneunzigachtundneunzigneunundneunzig
German cardinal numbers from 100 onward

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • vier” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • vier” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • vier” inDuden online
  • vier on the German Wikipedia.Wikipediade

Latin

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Verb

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vier

  1. first-personsingularpresentpassivesubjunctive ofviō

Livonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈvieˀr/,[ˈvĭ̯eˀr]

Noun

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vie’r

  1. alternative form ofve’r

Declension

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Declension ofvie’r (82)
singular(ikšlu’g)plural(pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative(nominatīv)vie’rvierūd
genitive(genitīv)vie’rvierūd
partitive(partitīv)vīerdavierīdi
dative(datīv)vie’rrõnvierūdõn
instrumental(instrumentāl)vie’rkõksvierūdõks
illative(illatīv)vie’rrõvierīž
inessive(inesīv)vie’rsõvie’rši
elative(elatīv)vie’rstõvie’ršti

References

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  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “vie’r”, inLīvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Dutch*viuwar,*vier, fromProto-West Germanic*feuwar, fromProto-Germanic*fedwōr, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of*kʷetwóres.

Numeral

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vier

  1. four
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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vier n

  1. (Flemish, sometimes Brabant)alternative form ofvuur
Inflection
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Strong neuter noun
singularplural
nominativeviervier,viere
accusativeviervier,viere
genitiveviersviere
dativevierevieren

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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vier

  1. presenttense ofvie

Pennsylvania German

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Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers
 <  345  > 
   Cardinal :vier
   Ordinal :viert

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvier, fromOld High Germanfior, fromProto-West Germanic*feuwar. CompareGermanvier,Dutchvier,Englishfour.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vier

  1. four

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/[vɪˈɛ(h)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/[ˈvjɛ(h)]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/[vɪˈɛ(h)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/[ˈvjɛ(h)]
    • (São Paulo)IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ɾ)/[vɪˈɛ(ɾ)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈvjɛ(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro)IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/[vɪˈɛ(χ)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/[ˈvjɛ(χ)]
    • (Caipira)IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ɻ)/[vɪˈɛ(ɻ)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈvjɛ(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation:vi‧er

Verb

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vier

  1. first/third-personsingularfuturesubjunctive ofvir

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinverrēs.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vier m (pluralvieri)

  1. (un-castrated pig)boar
  2. (male)wild boar
Declension
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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeviervierulvierivierii
genitive-dativeviervieruluivierivierilor
vocativevierulevierilor

See also

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Etymology 2

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Fromvie(vineyard), or fromLatinvīneārius.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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vier m (pluralvieri)

  1. vintager
  2. (rare)vinegrower
Declension
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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeviervierulvierivierii
genitive-dativeviervieruluivierivierilor
vocativevierulevierilor

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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vier

  1. genitiveplural ofviera

West Flemish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchvier, variant ofvuur, fromOld Dutchfuir, fromProto-West Germanic*fuir, fromProto-Germanic*fōr, fromProto-Indo-European*péh₂wr̥.

Noun

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vier n

  1. fire

Yola

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishveir(squirrel fur,rarely "weasel"), fromOld Frenchvair, fromLatinvarius(variegated).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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vier

  1. weasel

Etymology 2

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Noun

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vier

  1. alternative form ofvire(fire)

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page75

Zealandic

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchvier, fromOld Dutch*viuwar,*vier, fromFrankish andProto-West Germanic*feuwar, fromProto-Germanic*fedwōr, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of*kʷetwóres.

Numeral

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vier

  1. four

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchvier, variant ofvuur.

Noun

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vier n (plural[please provide])

  1. fire
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