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vibrato

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Vibrato

English

vibrato on Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed fromItalianvibrato m, past participle ofvibrare(“to vibrate”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/
Rhymes:-ɑːtəʊ
Audio(US): (file)

Noun

vibrato (pluralvibratos)

(music) The musical effect or technique where the pitch or frequency of a note or sound is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered over a small distance for the duration of that note or sound.
- 1959,Anthony Burgess,Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published1972, page429:
  He felt his teeth methodically, one after the other, with avibrato movement of finger and thumb.

Related terms

Translations

musical effect or technique

Catalan:vibrato m
Chinese:
Mandarin:顫音 /颤音 (zh)(chànyīn)
Dutch:vibrato (nl) n
Esperanto:vibrado
Estonian:vibraato
Finnish:vibrato (fi)
French:vibrato (fr)
German:Bebung f
Hungarian:vibrato (hu) m
Italian:vibrato (it) m
Japanese:ビブラート(biburāto)
Korean:비브라토(bibeurato)
Maori:tōiriiri
Occitan:vibrato m
Polish:vibrato (pl) n,wibrato n,wibracja (pl) f
Portuguese:vibrato m
Russian:вибра́то (ru) n(vibráto)
Spanish:vibrato (es) m
Venetan:vibrà

See also

tremolo

Finnish

Etymology

FromItalianvibrato.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʋibrɑ(ː)t(ː)o/,[ˈʋibrɑ̝(ː)t̪(ː)o̞]
Rhymes:-ibrɑto
Syllabification^(key):vib‧ra‧to
Hyphenation^(key):vib‧ra‧to

Noun

vibrato

(music)vibrato

Declension

Inflection ofvibrato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		vibrato	vibratot
genitive		vibraton	vibratojen
partitive		vibratoa	vibratoja
illative		vibratoon	vibratoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		vibrato	vibratot
accusative	nom.	vibrato	vibratot
accusative	gen.	vibraton	vibratot
genitive		vibraton	vibratojen
partitive		vibratoa	vibratoja
inessive		vibratossa	vibratoissa
elative		vibratosta	vibratoista
illative		vibratoon	vibratoihin
adessive		vibratolla	vibratoilla
ablative		vibratolta	vibratoilta
allative		vibratolle	vibratoille
essive		vibratona	vibratoina
translative		vibratoksi	vibratoiksi
abessive		vibratotta	vibratoitta
instructive		—	vibratoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofvibrato(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vibratoni	vibratoni
accusative	nom.	vibratoni	vibratoni
accusative	gen.	vibratoni	vibratoni
genitive		vibratoni	vibratojeni
partitive		vibratoani	vibratojani
inessive		vibratossani	vibratoissani
elative		vibratostani	vibratoistani
illative		vibratooni	vibratoihini
adessive		vibratollani	vibratoillani
ablative		vibratoltani	vibratoiltani
allative		vibratolleni	vibratoilleni
essive		vibratonani	vibratoinani
translative		vibratokseni	vibratoikseni
abessive		vibratottani	vibratoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vibratoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vibratosi	vibratosi
accusative	nom.	vibratosi	vibratosi
accusative	gen.	vibratosi	vibratosi
genitive		vibratosi	vibratojesi
partitive		vibratoasi	vibratojasi
inessive		vibratossasi	vibratoissasi
elative		vibratostasi	vibratoistasi
illative		vibratoosi	vibratoihisi
adessive		vibratollasi	vibratoillasi
ablative		vibratoltasi	vibratoiltasi
allative		vibratollesi	vibratoillesi
essive		vibratonasi	vibratoinasi
translative		vibratoksesi	vibratoiksesi
abessive		vibratottasi	vibratoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vibratoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vibratomme	vibratomme
accusative	nom.	vibratomme	vibratomme
accusative	gen.	vibratomme	vibratomme
genitive		vibratomme	vibratojemme
partitive		vibratoamme	vibratojamme
inessive		vibratossamme	vibratoissamme
elative		vibratostamme	vibratoistamme
illative		vibratoomme	vibratoihimme
adessive		vibratollamme	vibratoillamme
ablative		vibratoltamme	vibratoiltamme
allative		vibratollemme	vibratoillemme
essive		vibratonamme	vibratoinamme
translative		vibratoksemme	vibratoiksemme
abessive		vibratottamme	vibratoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vibratoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vibratonne	vibratonne
accusative	nom.	vibratonne	vibratonne
accusative	gen.	vibratonne	vibratonne
genitive		vibratonne	vibratojenne
partitive		vibratoanne	vibratojanne
inessive		vibratossanne	vibratoissanne
elative		vibratostanne	vibratoistanne
illative		vibratoonne	vibratoihinne
adessive		vibratollanne	vibratoillanne
ablative		vibratoltanne	vibratoiltanne
allative		vibratollenne	vibratoillenne
essive		vibratonanne	vibratoinanne
translative		vibratoksenne	vibratoiksenne
abessive		vibratottanne	vibratoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vibratoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vibratonsa	vibratonsa
accusative	nom.	vibratonsa	vibratonsa
accusative	gen.	vibratonsa	vibratonsa
genitive		vibratonsa	vibratojensa
partitive		vibratoaan vibratoansa	vibratojaan vibratojansa
inessive		vibratossaan vibratossansa	vibratoissaan vibratoissansa
elative		vibratostaan vibratostansa	vibratoistaan vibratoistansa
illative		vibratoonsa	vibratoihinsa
adessive		vibratollaan vibratollansa	vibratoillaan vibratoillansa
ablative		vibratoltaan vibratoltansa	vibratoiltaan vibratoiltansa
allative		vibratolleen vibratollensa	vibratoilleen vibratoillensa
essive		vibratonaan vibratonansa	vibratoinaan vibratoinansa
translative		vibratokseen vibratoksensa	vibratoikseen vibratoiksensa
abessive		vibratottaan vibratottansa	vibratoittaan vibratoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vibratoineen vibratoinensa

Further reading

“vibrato”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved4 July 2023

French

Etymology

Borrowed fromItalianvibrato m, past participle ofvibrare(“to vibrate”), cognate withvibré m.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /vi.bʁa.to/
Audio(France (Somain)): (file)

Noun

vibrato m (pluralvibratos)

(music)vibrato

Further reading

“vibrato”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /viˈbra.to/
Rhymes:-ato
Hyphenation:vi‧brà‧to

Participle

vibrato (femininevibrata,masculine pluralvibrati,feminine pluralvibrate)

past participle ofvibrare

Noun

vibrato m (pluralvibrati)

(music)vibrato

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [wɪˈbraː.toː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [viˈbraː.to]

Verb

vibrātō

second/third-personsingular future active imperative ofvibrō

Polish

PolishWikipedia has an article on:

vibrato

Alternative forms

wibrato

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing fromItalianvibrato.Doublet ofwibracja.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /viˈbra.tɔ/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-atɔ
Syllabification:vi‧bra‧to
Homophone:wibrato

Noun

vibrato n (indeclinable)

(music)vibrato(musical effect or technique)
Synonym:wibracja

Further reading

vibrato in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /viˈbɾa.tu/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /viˈbɾa.tu/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /viˈbɾa.to/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /viˈbɾa.tu/[viˈβɾa.tu]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /viˈbɾa.tu/[viˈβɾa.tu]
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /biˈbɾa.tu/[biˈβɾa.tu]

Hyphenation:vi‧bra‧to

Noun

vibrato m (pluralvibratos)

(music)vibrato(musical effect where the pitch of a note is quickly and repeatedly raised and lowered)

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing fromItalianvibrato.

Adverb

vibrato

vibrato

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /biˈbɾato/[biˈβ̞ɾa.t̪o]
Rhymes:-ato
Syllabification:vi‧bra‧to

Noun

vibrato m (pluralvibratos)

vibrato

Further reading

“vibrato”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

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