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vexation

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 22 February 2025

Etymology

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A man experiencing vexation(sense 2) while in acar stuck in atraffic jam.

From LateMiddle Englishvexacioun,vexation(physical suffering; act of inflicting trouble (specifically through unjustified legal action); anxiety, mental distress; mental disturbance),[1] fromAnglo-Normanvexacion,vexation,Middle Frenchvexacion,vexation(distress, suffering; harassment (specifically through unjustified legal action)), andOld Frenchvexacion,vexation(distress, suffering; harassment) (modernFrenchvexation), and from theiretymonLatinvexātiō(shaking or similar violent movement; (causing of) agitation, distress, suffering; harassment, persecution; trouble), fromvexātus +-iō(suffix formingabstract nouns fromverbs).Vexātus is theperfectpassiveparticiple ofvexō(to shake or jolt violently; to annoy, harass; to persecute; to trouble violently),[2] ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*gʷog-(to shake; to swing). Bysurface analysis,vex +‎-ation(suffix denoting an action or process or its result, or a quality or state).Doublet ofquake.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vexation (countable anduncountable,pluralvexations)

  1. (uncountable) Theaction ofvexing,annoying, orirritating someone or something;(countable) aninstance of this.
    1. (uncountable) The action ofphysically annoying or irritating aperson or ananimal;(countable) an instance of this; also, aphysicaldiscomfort ordisorder.
    2. (law, uncountable) The action of vexing or annoying someone bybringingunjustifiedlegalproceedings against them;(countable) an instance of this.
  2. (uncountable) Thestate of being vexed, annoyed, or irritated;annoyance,irritation; also,disappointment,discontentment,unhappiness;(countable) an instance of this.
    1. (uncountable) The state of beingmentallydistressed ortroubled.
    2. (uncountable) The state of being physically annoyed or irritated.
  3. (countable) Asource ofmentaldistress ortrouble; anaffliction, awoe; also, a source of annoyance or irritation; an annoyance, anirritant.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:woe
  4. (obsolete, uncountable) The action ofusingforce orviolence on someone or something;(countable) an instance of this.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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action of vexing, annoying, or irritating someone or something; an instance of this
action of physically annoying or irritating a person or an animal; an instance of this
physical discomfort or disorderseediscomfort,‎disorder
action of vexing or annoying someone by bringing unjustified legal proceedings against them; an instance of this
state of being vexed, annoyed, or irritated; an instance of thissee alsoannoyance,‎irritation
disappointment, discontentment, unhappinessseedisappointment,‎discontentment,‎unhappiness
state of being mentally distressed or troubled
state of being physically annoyed or irritated
source of mental distress or troublesee alsoaffliction,‎woe
source of annoyance or irritationseeannoyance,‎irritant

References

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  1. ^vexāciǒun,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^vexation,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,June 2024;vexation,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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vexation f (pluralvexations)

  1. insult
  2. humiliation
  3. harassment

Related terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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vexation

  1. Alternative form ofvexacioun
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