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vestige

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromFrenchvestige, fromLatinvestīgium(footstep, footprint, track, the sole of the foot, a trace, mark).Doublet ofvestigium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vestige (pluralvestiges)

  1. Amark left on the earth by a foot.
    Synonyms:trace,sign,track,footstep,footprint
  2. (by extension) A faintmark or visiblesign left by something which is lost, or has perished, or is no longer present.
    Synonym:remains
    thevestiges of ancient magnificence in Palmyra
    vestiges of former population
    • 1788,James Hutton,Theory of the earth, page166:
      The result, therefore, of this physical inquiry is, that we find novestige of a beginning,— no prospect of an end.
    • 1837,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Letters Restored”, inEthel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. [], volume III, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC,page218:
      Her face was without avestige of colour, but it only showed more strongly the perfect outline of her features. Pale she was, but not like a statue; it was a human paleness—passionate and painful.
    • 1871,Charles Darwin,Descent of Man,Chapter I:
      Nevertheless in some cases, my original view, that the points arevestiges of the tips of formerly erect and pointed ears, still seems to me probable.
    • 1895,H. G. Wells,The Time Machine,Chapter VIII:
      Only raggedvestiges of glass remained in its windows, and great sheets of the green facing had fallen away from the corroded metallic framework.
    • 1911, “Angkor”, in1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
      The chief remains of the Roman Calagurris are thevestiges of an aqueduct and an amphitheatre.
    • 1944,Miles Burton, chapter 5, inThe Three Corpse Trick:
      The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimedvestige of the original common.
  3. (biology) Avestigialorgan; a non-functionalorgan orbody part that was once functional in anevolutionaryancestor.
    • 1904,Transactions of the [] annual session, volume40, Homeopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, page160:
      Any person seeing such a condition could not help being frightened at the conditions found, and it seems to me that that fact should lead us to think that the appendix is avestige or becoming so.
    • 1932,John Arthur Thomson,Riddles of science, Ayer Publishing, page824:
      Now this paired organ of Jacobsen began in reptiles and is well developed in many mammals. But in man it is avestige, often disappearing altogether; and the two openings are closed.
    • 2007, R. Randal Bollingera, Andrew S. Barbasa, Errol L. Busha, Shu S. Lina, William Parkera, “Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix,”, inJournal of Theoretical Biology:
      This idea was confirmed by Scott, who performed a detailed comparative analysis of primate anatomy and demonstrated conclusively that the appendix is derived for some unidentified function and is not avestige.
  4. (television, radio) The remaining portion of a partially suppressedsideband.
    • 2003, Tarmo Anttalainen,Introduction to Telecommunications Network Engineering, page133:
      [J]ust a trace, orvestige, of the other sideband is included. In the receiver detection circuitry thevestige of the lower sideband is added to the upper sideband.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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mark of the foot left on the earth; a track or footstep; a trace; a sign
faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost
(biology) a vestigial organ; a non-functional organ or body part that was once functional in an evolutionary ancestor
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vestige

  1. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive ofvestigen

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinvestīgium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vestige m (pluralvestiges)

  1. vestige,relic

Derived terms

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Further reading

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