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verus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Italic*wēros, fromProto-Indo-European*weh₁ros, from*weh₁-(true). See alsoOld Englishwǣr(true, correct),Dutchwaar(true),Germanwahr(true),Icelandicalvöru(earnest),Proto-Slavic*vě̀ra(faith/belief).

Alternative forms

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  • bērus(Late Latin, misspelling)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vērus (femininevēra,neutervērum,comparativevērior,superlativevērissimus,adverbvērēorvērō);first/second-declension adjective

  1. true,real,actual(conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)
  2. true,genuine(not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated)
  3. proper,suitable(acceptable to or fitting for the purpose or circumstances)
  4. right,just(complying with justice, correctness or reason)
Declension
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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevērusvēravērumvērīvēraevēra
genitivevērīvēraevērīvērōrumvērārumvērōrum
dativevērōvēraevērōvērīs
accusativevērumvēramvērumvērōsvērāsvēra
ablativevērōvērāvērōvērīs
vocativevērevēravērumvērīvēraevēra
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Inflected form ofverū.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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verūs

  1. genitivesingular ofverū

References

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Further reading

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  • verus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • verus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • verus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) at the beginning of spring:ineunte, primo vere
    • (ambiguous) my dream is coming true:somnium verum evādit (Div. 2. 53. 108)
    • (ambiguous) to speak the truth, admit the truth:verum dicere, profiteri
    • (ambiguous) to be averse to truth:a vero aversum esse (Catil. 3. 1. 29)
    • (ambiguous) love of truth:veri videndi, investigandi cupiditas
    • (ambiguous) zealous pursuit of truth:veri inquisitio atque investigatio
    • (ambiguous) to be led away from the truth:a vero abduci
    • (ambiguous) to be very near the truth:proxime ad verum accedere
    • (ambiguous) to be probable:a vero non abhorrere
    • (ambiguous) to be probable:veri simile esse
    • (ambiguous) to distinguish true and false:vera et falsa (a falsis) diiudicare
    • (ambiguous) to confuse true with false:vera cum falsis confundere
    • (ambiguous) in truth; really:re (vera), reapse (opp.specie)
    • (ambiguous) to make a copy true to nature:aliquid ad verum exprimere
    • (ambiguous) but to return from the digression we have been making:verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur
    • (ambiguous) nominally; really:verbo, nomine; re, re quidem vera
    • (ambiguous) to tell lies:falsa (pro veris) dicere
    • (ambiguous) a man who genuinely wishes the people's good:homo vere popularis (Catil. 4. 5. 9)
    • (ambiguous) without wishing to boast, yet..:quod vere praedicare possum
    • (ambiguous) to put it exactly:si quaeris, si verum quaerimus
  • verus”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vērus”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes14: U–Z,page329
  • verus”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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