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versus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Versus,vérsus,verŝus,andvēršus

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishversus, borrowed fromLatinversus(facing), past participle ofvertere(to turn, change, overthrow, destroy).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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versus

  1. Against; inopposition to.
    Synonyms:vs,vs.,(abbreviations)v
    It is the Packersversus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.
  2. Compared with,as opposed to.
    • 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, inNew York Times[1]:
      In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year,versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.
    • 2005, Robert E. Weiss,Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer,→ISBN,page104:
      If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym,versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.
  3. (law) Bringing alegalaction against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates theplaintiff (orappellant or the like), and the second indicates thedefendant (orrespondent or the like).
    Synonyms:v,(abbreviation)v.
    Brownv. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.
  4. Interacting with, especially torecordreactions
  5. (music)Mashed up with.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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in opposition to
compared with

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishversus, borrowed fromLatinversus(facing), past participle ofvertere(to turn, change, overthrow, destroy).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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versus (third-person singular simple presentversuses,present participleversusing,simple past and past participleversused)

(colloquial)

  1. Toface incompetition
  2. Tofight

Further reading

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Latinversus

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋersus/,[ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]
  • Rhymes:-ersus
  • Syllabification(key):ver‧sus
  • Hyphenation(key):ver‧sus

Preposition

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versus [withnominative]

  1. versus
    Synonym:vastaan

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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FromLatinversus.Doublet ofvers.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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versus

  1. versus,full form ofvs

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Internationalism, fromLatinversus.Doublet ofverso.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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versus

  1. versus:against; in opposition to.

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinversus.Doublet ofverso, which is inherited.

Preposition

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versus

  1. versus

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    From earliervorsus, fromProto-Italic*worssos, perfect passive participle ofvertō(to turn).

    Alternative forms

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    Participle

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    versus (feminineversa,neuterversum);first/second-declension participle

    1. turned,changed, having been turned
    Declension
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    First/second-declension adjective.

    singularplural
    masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativeversusversaversumversīversaeversa
    genitiveversīversaeversīversōrumversārumversōrum
    dativeversōversaeversōversīs
    accusativeversumversamversumversōsversāsversa
    ablativeversōversāversōversīs
    vocativeverseversaversumversīversaeversa
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      Adverbial use ofversus(turned).

      Alternative forms

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      Adverb

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      versus (notcomparable)

      1. towards,turned to or in the direction of,facing
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 3

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      Fromvertō +‎-tus(forming action nouns).

      Alternative forms

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      Noun

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      versus m (genitiveversūs);fourth declension

      1. afurrow (turned earth)
        Synonym:sulcus
      2. (transferred senses):
        1. aline,row
        2. (especially) aline ofwriting;(poetry) averse
          Synonym:numerus
      3. alandmeasure equal to aplethron
        • 1st century BCE,Marcus Terentius Varro,Rerum rusticarum libri III(Agricultural Topics in Three Books).Liber I, X:
          Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis,in Campaniaversibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint.
          Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum,in Campaniathe versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum.The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.
      4. (dance) aturn,step
      Declension
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      Fourth-declension noun.

      singularplural
      nominativeversusversūs
      genitiveversūsversuum
      dativeversuīversibus
      accusativeversumversūs
      ablativeversūversibus
      vocativeversusversūs
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Borrowed:

      Etymology 4

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      Perfect passive participle ofverrō(to sweep).

      Participle

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      versus (feminineversa,neuterversum);first/second-declension participle

      1. swept
      Declension
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      First/second-declension adjective.

      singularplural
      masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativeversusversaversumversīversaeversa
      genitiveversīversaeversīversōrumversārumversōrum
      dativeversōversaeversōversīs
      accusativeversumversamversumversōsversāsversa
      ablativeversōversāversōversīs
      vocativeverseversaversumversīversaeversa

      References

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      • versus, -a, -um”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • versus, -a, -um”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • versus (adv. and prep.)”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • versus (adv. and prep.)”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • versus, -ūs”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • versus, -ūs”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "versus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • versus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
        • to sing the praises of some one (notcanere aliquem:alicuius laudes versibus persequi
        • to celebrate some one's exploits in song:alicuius res gestas versibus ornare, celebrare
        • (ambiguous) in all directions:quoquo versus; in omnes partes
        • (ambiguous) to advance in the direction of Rome:Romam versus proficisci
        • (ambiguous) to write poetry:versus facere, scribere
        • (ambiguous) to write poetry with facility:carmina , versus fundere (De Or. 3. 50)
        • (ambiguous) to recite a poem, line with appropriate action:carmen, versum agere
      • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “vĕrsus”, inRomanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German),page705

      Anagrams

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      Polish

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      PolishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediapl

      Etymology

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      Unadapted borrowing fromLatinversus.

      Pronunciation

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      Preposition

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      versus

      1. versus(in opposition to)
        Synonym:kontra

      Further reading

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      • versus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

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      Pronunciation

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      • Hyphenation:ver‧sus

      Preposition

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      versus

      1. alternative spelling ofvérsus

      Further reading

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      Spanish

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromEnglishversus,[1] fromLatinversus.Doublet ofverso.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈbeɾsus/[ˈbeɾ.sus]
      • Rhymes:-eɾsus
      • Syllabification:ver‧sus

      Preposition

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      versus

      1. versus
        Esta noche transmitiremos a Alberto del Ríoversus John Cena en vivo.
        Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rioversus John Cena live.

      Usage notes

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      • This word is sometimes frowned upon as ananglicism, with the suggestion thatcontra or the conjunctiony should be used instead.

      References

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      1. ^versus”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

      Further reading

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