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ver

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ver"

English

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Noun

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ver (pluralvers)

  1. Abbreviation ofversion.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchver, fromMiddle Dutchverre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fɛr ~ fær/,(also)/fɛːr ~ fæːr/

Adjective

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ver (attributiveverreor(less often)ver,comparativeverder,superlativeverste)

  1. far,distant
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the main entry.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ver

  1. Obsolete spelling ofvir.

Albanian

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Etymology

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Unknown. Maybe related tourë.

Noun

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ver m (pluralverra)

  1. (architecture)arch

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatin(cōnsobrīnus)vērus. CompareRomanianvăr.

Noun

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ver m (pluralveri,feminine equivalentvearã)

  1. (male)cousin
    Synonyms:cusurin,cusurin-ver

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinvidēre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbeɾ/[ˈbeɾ]
  • Rhymes:-eɾ
  • Hyphenation:ver

Verb

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ver

  1. tosee

Conjugation

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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanver, fromLatinvērus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ver (femininevera,masculine pluralvers,feminine pluralveres)

  1. (archaic or Balearic, Alghero)true,real
    Synonym:veritable

Related terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlierverre, fromMiddle Dutchverre,Old Dutchferro, fromProto-West Germanic*ferrō, fromProto-Germanic*ferrai, fromProto-Indo-European*per-(to go over). Originally solely an adverb, adjectival usages represent a secondary development visible in many Germanic languages.

The now-obsolete sense of "by far" was already present in the Middle Dutch word, and survived until as late as the nineteenth century.

The inflected adjective formverre was historically sometimes re-formed asverde (see there for more).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ver

  1. far
    Antonyms:nabij,dichtbij
    Hij kwamver, maar faalde alsnog.He camefar, but failed nonetheless.
  2. (obsolete)by far
    Synonym:verreweg
    Deze methode isver de beste.This method is the bestby far.

Usage notes

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  • Beyond the derivations listed below, the archaic formverre is also still regularly encountered in phrases such asverre van ("far from").

Adjective

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ver (comparativeverder,superlativeverst)

  1. far,distant
    Antonyms:dichtbij,nabij
    Hij reist naarverre oorden.He travels todistant places.

Declension

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Declension ofver
uninflectedver
inflectedverre
comparativeverder
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialververderhetverst
hetverste
indefinitem./f. sing.verreverdereverste
n. sing.ververderverste
pluralverreverdereverste
definiteverreverdereverste
partitiveversverders

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:ver
  • Berbice Creole Dutch:faru
  • Javindo:fer
  • Negerhollands:ver

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*wazą. Related toIcelandicver,Danishvår,Swedishvar, all meaning the same, andNorwegianver,vær, meaning the same, but also “bag, jar, place to store things”.

Noun

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ver n

  1. acover made ofcloth (e.g. apillow case or duvet cover)
    Synonym:vor
Declension
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n3singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververiðververini
accusativeververiðververini
dativeveriverinumverumverunum
genitiveversversinsveraveranna

Etymology 2

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Seevera.

Verb

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ver

  1. besingular imperative ofvera
    komogverhjámær
    come and be at my side
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofvera(irregular)
infinitivevera
supineverið
presentpast
first singularerivar
second singularertvart
third singularervar
pluraleruvóru
participleverandi-
imperative
singularver!
pluralverið!

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchver,verm(worm), fromLatinvermem(worm), fromProto-Indo-European*wr̥mis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ver m (pluralvers)

  1. worm

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseveer, fromLatinvidēre(to see), fromProto-Italic*widēō(to see), fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-(to know; see).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbeɾ/[ˈbeɾ]
  • Rhymes:-eɾ
  • Hyphenation:ver

Verb

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ver (first-person singular presentvexo,first-person singular preteritevin,past participlevisto)
ver (first-person singular presentvejo,first-person singular preteritevimorvi,past participlevisto,reintegrationist norm)

  1. tosee

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofver (irregular)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalver
Personalververesververmosverdesveren
Gerund
vendo
Past participle
Masculinevistovistos
Femininevistavistas
Indicative
Presentvexovesvevemosvedesven
Imperfectvíavíasvíaviamosviadesvían
Preteritevinvichesviuvimosvistesviron
Pluperfectviravirasviraviramosviradesviran
Futurevereiverásveráveremosveredesverán
Conditionalveríaveríasveríaveriamosveriadesverían
Subjunctive
Presentvexavexasvexavexamosvexadesvexan
Imperfectvisevisesvisevísemosvísedesvisen
Futurevirviresvirvirmosvirdesviren
Imperative
Affirmativevevexavexamosvedevexan
Negative (non)nonvexasnonvexanonvexamosnonvexadesnonvexan
    Reintegrated conjugation ofver (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalver
Personalververesververmosverdesverem
Gerund
vendo
Past participle
Masculinevistovistos
Femininevistavistas
Indicative
Presentvejovêsvemosvedesvem,veem
Imperfectviaviasviavíamosvíades,víeis,víais1viam
Preteritevim,viviste,viche1viuvimosvistesvírom,viram
Pluperfectviravirasviravíramosvírades,víreis,vírais1viram
Futurevereiverásveráveremosveredes,vereisverám,verão
Conditionalveriaveriasveriaveríamosveríades,veríeis,veríais1veriam
Subjunctive
Presentvejavejasvejavejamosvejades,vejaisvejam
Imperfectvissevissesvissevíssemosvíssedes,vísseisvissem
Futurevirviresvirvirmosvirdesvirem
Imperative
Affirmativevejavejamosvedevejam
Negative (nom)nomvejasnomvejanomvejamosnomvejades,nomvejaisnomvejam

1Less recommended.

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ver

  1. (transitive) tobeat,bang,throb
  2. (transitive) tomill
  3. (transitive, of coins) tomint,strike
  4. (intransitive) topant,palpitate

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofver
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.verekverszververünkvertekvernek
def.veremveredveriverjükveritekverik
2nd objverlek
pastindef.vertemvertélvertvertünkvertetekvertek
def.vertemvertedvertevertükvertétekverték
2nd objvertelek
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.verni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef.verékverélvereverénkverétekverének
def.verémverédveréverénkverétekverék
2nd objverélek
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ver vala,vert vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.verendekverendeszverendverendünkverendetekverendenek
def.verendemverendedverendiverendjükverenditekverendik
2nd objverendelek
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.vernékvernélvernevernénkvernétekvernének
def.vernémvernédvernévernénk
(or vernők)
vernétekvernék
2nd objvernélek
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.vert volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.verjekverj or
verjél
verjenverjünkverjetekverjenek
def.verjemverd or
verjed
verjeverjükverjétekverjék
2nd objverjelek
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.vert légyen
infinitivevernivernemvernedvernievernünkvernetekverniük
other
forms
verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
verésverővertverendőverve (vervén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).
Potential conjugation ofver
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.verhetekverhetszverhetverhetünkverhettekverhetnek
def.verhetemverhetedverhetiverhetjükverhetitekverhetik
2nd objverhetlek
pastindef.verhettemverhettélverhetettverhettünkverhettetekverhettek
def.verhettemverhettedverhetteverhettükverhettétekverhették
2nd objverhettelek
archaic
preterite
indef.verhetékverhetélverheteverheténkverhetétekverhetének
def.verhetémverhetédverhetéverheténkverhetétekverheték
2nd objverhetélek
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.verhet vala,verhetett vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.verhetendek
or verandhatok
verhetendesz
or verandhatsz
verhetend
or verandhat
verhetendünk
or verandhatunk
verhetendetek
or verandhattok
verhetendenek
or verandhatnak
def.verhetendem
or verandhatom
verhetended
or verandhatod
verhetendi
or verandhatja
verhetendjük
or verandhatjuk
verhetenditek
or verandhatjátok
verhetendik
or verandhatják
2nd objverhetendelek
or verandhatlak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.verhetnékverhetnélverhetneverhetnénkverhetnétekverhetnének
def.verhetnémverhetnédverhetnéverhetnénk
(or verhetnők)
verhetnétekverhetnék
2nd objverhetnélek
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.verhetett volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.verhessekverhess or
verhessél
verhessenverhessünkverhessetekverhessenek
def.verhessemverhesd or
verhessed
verhesseverhessükverhessétekverhessék
2nd objverhesselek
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.verhetett légyen
infinitive(verhetni)(verhetnem)(verhetned)(verhetnie)(verhetnünk)(verhetnetek)(verhetniük)
other
forms
positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
verhetőverhetetlen(verhetve /verhetvén)

Derived terms

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Compound words

Expressions

References

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  1. ^ver in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • ver in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Norseverr, fromProto-Germanic*weraz, fromProto-Indo-European*wiHrós. Cognate withEnglishwere-.

Noun

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ver m (genitive singularvers,nominative pluralverar)

  1. (poetic, literary)husband
    Synonyms:bóndi,eiginmaður,ektamaður,maður
  2. (poetic, literary)man
    Synonyms:karl,karlmaður,maður
Declension
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Declension ofver (masculine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververinnverarverarnir
accusativeververinnveraverana
dativever,verivernumverumverunum
genitiveversversinsveraveranna

Etymology 2

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A 19th century alteration of earliervör, fromOld Norsevǫrr, fromProto-Germanic*warzuz.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ver m (genitive singularvers,nominative pluralverir)or (regionally)
ver n (genitive singularvers,nominative pluralver)

  1. aline in thewater made by the movement of anoar or aboat
    Synonyms:(of an oar)árarfar,(of a boat)kjölrák
Declension
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Declension ofver (masculine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververinnverirverirnir
accusativeververinnveriverina
dativeververnumverumverunum
genitiveversversinsveraveranna

or (regionally)

Declension ofver (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververiðververin
accusativeververiðververin
dativeveriverinuverumverunum
genitiveversversinsveraveranna

Etymology 3

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Inherited fromOld Norsever, of the same meaning. Origin uncertain, but probably related tovari(liquid) and toOld Englishwær(sea).

Noun

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ver n (genitive singularvers,no plural)

  1. (poetic) thesea, theocean
Declension
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Declension ofver (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeververið
accusativeververið
dativeveriverinu
genitiveversversins

Etymology 4

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The same asNorwegianvær(fishing harbor, fishing village), other cognates includingOld Englishwer (whence modernEnglishweir),Old Saxonwerr,Middle Low Germanwere/wer,Middle High Germanwer (whenceGermanWehr). Probably fromProto-Germanic*warjaz,*warją(dam, weir), related tovör f(landing space for a boat) and toverja(protect). The root meaning would then be a guarded or fenced off place.

Noun

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ver n (genitive singularvers,nominative pluralver)

  1. fishing center
  2. a place where a flock of birds makes its nests(and eggs may be gathered or birds caught)
  3. a wet grassy spot in an otherwise inhospitable area;oasis
    (in this sense common as a suffix in place names:)Eyvindarver,Þjórsárver
  4. (as a suffix) production facility
    kvikmynd(movie) + ‎ver → ‎kvikmyndaver(movie studio, movie production facility)
    ál(aluminum) + ‎ver → ‎álver(aluminum production facility)
  5. a generic suffix for proper names of community centers, shopping centers, or names ofbusinesses
Declension
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Declension ofver (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververiðververin
accusativeververiðververin
dativeveriverinuverumverunum
genitiveversversinsveraveranna
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Inherited fromProto-Germanic*wazą. Related toFaroesever,Danishvår,Swedishvar, all meaning the same, andNorwegianver,vær, meaning the same, but also “bag, jar, place to store things”. Comparevasi(pocket).

Noun

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ver n (genitive singularvers,nominative pluralver)

  1. acover made ofcloth(e.g. apillow case orduvet cover)
Declension
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Declension ofver (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververiðververin
accusativeververiðververin
dativeveriverinuverumverunum
genitiveversversinsveraveranna
Derived terms
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Etymology 6

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Seeverr.

Adverb

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ver

  1. (nonstandard)comparative degree ofilla
    Synonym:verr(standard)

Etymology 7

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Seevera.

Verb

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ver

  1. singularimperative ofvera(to be)

Etymology 8

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Seeverja.

Verb

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ver

  1. first-personsingularindicative ofverja
    Égver hann.Idefend him.
  2. third-personsingularindicative ofverja
    Hannver mig.Heprotects me.
  3. singularimperative ofverja

References

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Interlingua

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Adjective

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ver

  1. true

Ladino

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishveer,ver(to see), fromLatinvidēre, fromProto-Italic*widēō(to see), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-. Cognate withEnglishview,wit,wise.

Verb

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ver (Hebrew spellingב׳יר)[1]

  1. (transitive, literally) tosee; tospot
    • 1987,Aki Yerushalayim[2], numbers32–40,page43:
      Veo las fachas koreladas de la kalor del karvon i del eksitamiento por las muevas — viejas konsejas ke se gostavan, ke se respiravan i se azian muestras.
      Isee the faces red from heated coal and excited by the news — old tales that were pleasing, inspirational and becoming ours.
  2. (transitive) tosee; tolook at; toview(perceive)
    • 2007, Moshe 'Ha-Elion,Las angustias del enferno: las pasadias de un djidio de Saloniki en los kampos de eksterminasion almanes Auschwitz, Mauthausen, Melk i Ebensee[3], Sentro Moshe David Gaon de Kultura Djudeo-Espanyola, Universidad Ben-Gurion del Negev,→ISBN,page 4:
      Veo komo mi dover i tomo grande plazer de rengrasiar i de ser rekonosiente a las institusiones i a los individuales, ke me ayudaron a publikar este livro sea finansialmente o de otra manera.
      Isee [it] as my duty and take great pleasure to acknowledge and to be grateful to the institutions and individuals who helped me, financially or otherwise, publish this book.
  3. (transitive) towatch(observe)
    Synonyms:mirar,observar
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein,A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[4], Stanford University Press, published2012,→ISBN,page215:
      Yo, ke nunka en mis dias ke non sali aver fuego, syendo fui akavidado, ma akea noche fui ovligado de ir a este fuego, non paraverlo, otro ke syendo era serka dela kaza de si. Shelomo Fernandes.
      Myself, never in all my days had I gone out towatch a fire, seeing as how I was warned against that, but that night I was obligated to go after this fire, not towatch it, but [because] it was approaching Mr. Shelomo Fernandes's house.

Conjugation

[edit]
conjugation ofver
infinitivever
gerundviendo
participlevisto
numbersingularplural
personfirst personsecond personthird personfirst personsecond personthird person
indicativeyotuel
eya
mozotros
mozotras
vozotros
vozotras
eyos
eyas
simple presentveo,
veygo
vesvevemosveshven
imperfectviyaviyasviyaviyamosviyashviyan
preteritevidevitesvidovimosviteshvyeron,
vieron
futureveréverásveráveremosveréshverán
conditionalveriyaveriyasveriyaveriyamosveriyashveriyan
subjunctiveyotuel
eya
mozotros
mozotras
vozotros
vozotras
eyos
eyas
presentveaveasveaveamosveáshvean
pastvyera,
viera
vyeras,
vieras
vyera,
viera
vyéramos,
viéramos
vyerash,
vierash
vyeran,
vieran
imperative
affirmative(vea)ve(vea)(veamos)ve,
ved
(vean)
negativo(no vea)no veas(no vea)(no veamos)no veásh(no vean)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ver”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Italic*wezor (stem*wezn-), fromProto-Indo-European*wósr̥(spring). The original Italic form gave*veror, genitive*vēnis, with-s- lost before-n- with lengthening of the preceding vowel, as is usual in Latin. The-n- of the genitive stem was then replaced by the-r- of the nominative, and the genitive stem was then extended back to the nominative.[1]

Cognate withAncient Greekἔαρ(éar),Old Norsevár,Lithuanianvasara,Sanskritवसर्(vasar,morning) andवसन्त(vasantá,spring),Persianبهار(bahâr,spring),Old Armenianգարուն(garun), andRussianвесна́(vesná).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vēr n (genitivevēris);third declension

  1. spring(season)
    Coordinate terms:aestās,autumnus,hiems
    • c. 84BCE – 54BCE,Catullus,Carmina46:
      Iamvēr ēgelidōs refert tepōrēs,
      iam caelī furor aequinoctiālis
      iūcundīs Zephyrī silēscit aurīs.
      Linquantur Phrygiī, Catulle, campī
      Nīcaeaeque ager ūber aestuōsae:
      ad clārās Asiae volēmus urbēs.
      Iam mēns praetrepidāns avet vagārī,
      iam laetī studiō pedēs vigēscunt.
      Ō dulcēs comitum valēte coetūs,
      longē quōs simul ā domō profectōs
      dīversae variae viae reportant.
      • Translation by Wikisource
        Now spring brings back the thawed-out warmth,
        now the raging of the equinoctial sky
        subsides with the sweet breezes of Zephyr.
        Let the Phrygian plains be left behind, Catullus,
        and the rich land of sweltering Nicaea:
        let us fly away to the famed cities of Asia.
        Now my fluttering soul yearns to wander;
        now my joyful feet come alive with eagerness.
        Farewell, dear bands of fellow travellers,
        whom, having left home at the same time,
        split paths carry home by different routes.
    • c. 4th century,Tiberianus,Pervigilium Veneris2:
      Vēr novum,vēr iam canōrum,vēre nātus orbis est.
      Thespring is new, thespring is now melodious, in thespring was the world created.

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singularplural
nominativevērvēra
genitivevērisvērum
dativevērīvēribus
accusativevērvēra
ablativevērevēribus
vocativevērvēra

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN

Further reading

[edit]

Latvian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ver

  1. inflection ofvērt:
    1. second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. third-personpluralpresentindicative
    3. second-personsingularimperative
  2. (with the particlelai)third-personsingularimperative ofvērt
  3. (with the particlelai)third-personpluralimperative ofvērt

Livonian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*veri.

Noun

[edit]

ver

  1. blood

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinvērus(true). Cognate toItalianvero.

Adjective

[edit]

ver

  1. true

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ver

  1. Alternative form ofveir

Mòcheno

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

An unstressed pronunciation, fromMiddle High Germanvür, fromOld High Germanfuri, fromProto-Germanic*furi(for, before). Cognate withGermanfür,Englishfor.

Preposition

[edit]

ver

  1. for [withaccusative]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ver

  1. imperative ofvera(to be)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Norseveðr n.

Noun

[edit]

ver n (definite singularveret,indefinite pluralver,definite pluralvera)

  1. Alternative spelling ofvêr

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Norseveðr m.

Noun

[edit]

ver m (definite singularveren,indefinite pluralverar,definite pluralverane)

  1. Alternative spelling ofvêr

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Old Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinvēr(spring).

Noun

[edit]

ver m

  1. spring (season)
    • 1296 CE, Ramon Llull,Tree of Science (I, 89):
      En lo primer temps de ver en qui's fa la renovació de fulles flors e fruyts...
      At the beginning of spring when the regrowth of leaves, flowers, and fruits takes place...

References

[edit]
  • “ver” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Old Norse

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*warją.

Noun

[edit]

ver n (genitivevers)

  1. station for takingeggs,fishing,catchingseals, etc.
  2. (poetic)sea
    Synonyms:haf,sjór
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofver (strongja-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververitververin
accusativeververitververin
dativeveriverinuverjumverjunum
genitiveversversinsverjaverjanna
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Icelandic:ver
  • Norwegian Nynorsk:vær
  • Norwegian Bokmål:vær

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

ver n (genitive pluralverja)

  1. case,cover
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofver (strongja-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeververitververin
accusativeververitververin
dativeveriverinuverjumverjunum
genitiveversversinsverjaverjanna
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

ver

  1. second-personsingularpresentimperativeactive ofvera

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

ver

  1. inflection ofverja:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicativeactive
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperativeactive

Etymology 5

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

ver

  1. accusativesingularindefinite ofverr

Further reading

[edit]
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ver”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Old Spanish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ver

  1. Alternative form ofveer

References

[edit]
  • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “ver”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page523

Pennsylvania German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareGermanvor,Dutchvoor,Englishfore.

Preposition

[edit]

ver

  1. before

Usage notes

[edit]

Also used in order to express a phrase where English would useago, such as "ver drei Yaahre", which means "three years ago."

Piedmontese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinvērus(true), fromProto-Italic*wēros, from aProto-Indo-European*weh₁-ros, from*weh₁-(true).

Adjective

[edit]

ver

  1. true

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseveer, fromLatinvidēre(to see), fromProto-Italic*widēō(I see), fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-(to know; see).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Verb

[edit]

ver (first-person singular presentvejo,first-person singular preteritevi,past participlevisto)

  1. (transitive) tosee; toobserve(to perceive with one’s eyes)
    Vejo duas pessoas.
    I see two people.
  2. (intransitive) tosee(to be able to see; not to be blind or blinded)
    Abriram uma escola para os que nãoveem.
    They've opened a school for those who cannotsee.
  3. (figurative, transitive) tosee; tounderstand
    o que eu quero dizer?
    Do yousee what I mean?
  4. (transitive) tosee; tonotice; torealise(to come to a conclusion)[withque(+clause)‘that ...’]
    Euvi que todas essas pessoas querem que eu vá embora.
    Isaw that all these people want me to go away.
  5. (transitive) tocheck(to verify some fact or condition)[withsubordinateclause]
    Veja se o jantar já está pronto.
    Check whether dinner is ready.
    Fomosver quando é que os meteorologistas previam que ia chover.
    We went tocheck when the meteorologists predicted it was going to rain.
  6. (intransitive) tocheck(to consult [someone] for information)[withcom‘someone’]
    Veja com a secretária se já enviaram o document.
    Check with the secretary whether the document has been sent.
  7. (transitive) towatch(to be part of the audience of a visual performance or broadcast)
    Fiquei a tarde inteiravendo TV.
    I spent the whole afternoonwatching TV.
  8. (transitive) tosee; tovisit
    Ela veio mever no hospital.
    She came tosee me at the hospital.
  9. (intransitive) topay(to face negative consequences)
    Não acredito que mataram meu pai. Eles vãover.
    I can’t believe they killed my father. They’llpay.
  10. (pronominal, copulative or auxiliary) tofind oneself(to be in a given situation, especially unexpectedly)[withcopulativenounorcopulativeadjectiveorgerundorpastparticiple]
    Após meses gastando sem parar, João seviu enterrado em dívidas.
    After months spending non-stop, Johnfound himself buried in debt.
  11. (transitive, Brazil, informal) toget(used when ordering something from a waiter or attendant)[withparaorindirect objectpronoun‘someone’]
    Por favor, me 500g de queijo.
    I would like 500 g of cheese, please.
    (literally, “Please,see me 500 g of cheese.”)
    Mandei o recepcionistaver um táxi para o meu pai.
    I told the receptionist toget a cab for my dad.

Usage notes

[edit]

The formviu can be used for filler in Brazil, with an example being"Viu-a, viu?" ("He saw her, right?")

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofver (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalver
Personalververesververmosverdesverem
Gerund
vendo
Past participle
Masculinevistovistos
Femininevistavistas
Indicative
Presentvejovêsvemosvedesveem,vêem1
Imperfectviaviasviavíamosvíeisviam
Preteritevivisteviuvimosvistesviram
Pluperfectviravirasviravíramosvíreisviram
Futurevereiverásveráveremosvereisverão
Conditionalveriaveriasveriaveríamosveríeisveriam
Subjunctive
Presentvejavejasvejavejamosvejaisvejam
Imperfectvissevissesvissevíssemosvísseisvissem
Futurevirviresvirvirmosvirdesvirem
Imperative
Affirmativevejavejamosvedevejam
Negative (não)nãovejasnãovejanãovejamosnãovejaisnãovejam

1Superseded.

Quotations

[edit]

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ver.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Romansch

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinverres.

Noun

[edit]

ver m (pluralvers)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran)wild boar(Sus scrofa)
Alternative forms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ver

  1. (Sutsilvan)Alternative form ofvaser

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinvidēre, fromProto-Italic*widēō(to see), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-. Cognate withEnglishview,wit,wise. Compare the borrowed doubletvídeo.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ver (first-person singular presentveo,first-person singular preteritevi,past participlevisto)

  1. (transitive, literally) tosee, tospot
    Vine,vi, vencí.
    I came, Isaw, I conquered.
    Sí, con mis propios ojos, lovi robar el dinero.
    Yes, with my own eyes, Isaw him steal the money.
  2. (transitive) tosee, tolook at, toview(perceive)
    Hmm. Yaveo...
    Hmm. Isee...
    Tal experiencia única en la vida cambiará tu manera dever el mundo.
    Such a once in a lifetime experience will change the way that youlook at [orsee orview] the world.
  3. (transitive) tosee, totell, toobserve
    Puedover que no eres como el resto.
    I cantell you aren't like the rest of them.
  4. (transitive) tosee, tocheck(verify)
    Déjenmever si hay moros en la costa.
    Let mecheck if the coast is clear.
  5. (transitive) towatch
    ver la televisión
    to watch television
  6. (reflexive) tolook, toseem
    Te ves tan diferente desde la última vez que te vi.
    Youlook so different since the last time I saw you.
  7. (reflexive) tosee oneself, topicture oneself
    Me veo así como un consejero, nada más.
    I justsee myself as an advisor, nothing more.
  8. (reflexive) tofind oneself, tobe
    Nos vemos obligados a hacernos una pregunta difícil.
    Weare forced to ask ourselves a difficult question.
  9. (reciprocal) tosee one another
    Nos vemos!
    See you!
    (literally, “We'llsee each other!)”)

Conjugation

[edit]

This is one of three verbs to have an irregular indicative imperfect, alongsideser andir.Ver's imperfect is a remnant of the Old Spanishveer (only the stemve- is irregular, otherwise the endings are still regular). In some old texts and in rural speech the archaic preterite formsvide andvido can be found instead of the currentvi andvio forms.

    Conjugation ofver (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivever
gerundviendo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularvistovista
pluralvistosvistas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentveovesvevemosveisven
imperfectveíaveíasveíaveíamosveíaisveían
preteritevivisteviovimosvisteisvieron
futureveréverásveráveremosveréisverán
conditionalveríaveríasveríaveríamosveríaisverían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentveaveas
veásvos2
veaveamosveáisvean
imperfect
(ra)
vieravierasvieraviéramosvieraisvieran
imperfect
(se)
vieseviesesvieseviésemosvieseisviesen
future1vierevieresviereviéremosviereisvieren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeveveaveamosvedvean
negativenoveasnoveanoveamosnoveáisnovean

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofver (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitiveverdativevermeverteverle,versevernosverosverles,verse
accusativevermeverteverlo,verla,versevernosverosverlos,verlas,verse
with gerundviendodativeviéndomeviéndoteviéndole,viéndoseviéndonosviéndoosviéndoles,viéndose
accusativeviéndomeviéndoteviéndolo,viéndola,viéndoseviéndonosviéndoosviéndolos,viéndolas,viéndose
with informal second-person singulartú/vos imperativevedativevemevetevelevenosnot usedveles
accusativevemevetevelo,velavenosnot usedvelos,velas
with formal second-person singular imperativeveadativevéamenot usedvéale,véasevéanosnot usedvéales
accusativevéamenot usedvéalo,véala,véasevéanosnot usedvéalos,véalas
with first-person plural imperativeveamosdativenot usedveámosteveámosleveámonosveámoosveámosles
accusativenot usedveámosteveámoslo,veámoslaveámonosveámoosveámoslos,veámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativeveddativevedmenot usedvedlevednosveosvedles
accusativevedmenot usedvedlo,vedlavednosveosvedlos,vedlas
with formal second-person plural imperativeveandativevéanmenot usedvéanlevéannosnot usedvéanles,véanse
accusativevéanmenot usedvéanlo,véanlavéannosnot usedvéanlos,véanlas,véanse
    Conjugation ofverse (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitiveverse
gerundviéndose
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularvistovista
pluralvistosvistas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
personal non-finiteyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitivevermeverteversevernosverosverse
gerundviéndomeviéndoteviéndoseviéndonosviéndoosviéndose
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmeveotevessevenosvemososveisseven
imperfectmeveíateveíasseveíanosveíamososveíaisseveían
preteritemevitevistesevionosvimososvisteissevieron
futuremeveréteverásseveránosveremososveréisseverán
conditionalmeveríateveríasseveríanosveríamososveríaisseverían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmeveateveas
teveásvos2
seveanosveamososveáissevean
imperfect
(ra)
mevieratevierassevieranosviéramososvieraissevieran
imperfect
(se)
mevieseteviesesseviesenosviésemososvieseisseviesen
future1mevieretevieressevierenosviéremososviereissevieren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativevetevéaseveámonosveosvéanse
negativenoteveasnoseveanonosveamosnoosveáisnosevean

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ver

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofvermek

Volapük

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From a Romance language. CompareSpanishverdad andFrenchvérité.

Noun

[edit]

ver (nominative pluralvers)

  1. truth

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofver
singularplural
nominativeververs
genitiveveraveras
dativevereveres
accusativeveriveris
vocative1over!overs!
predicative2veruverus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

See also

[edit]
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