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ventral

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

FromFrenchventral, fromLatinventrālis, fromventer(“belly, abdomen”); bysurface analysis,ventr- +‎-al.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈvɛntɹəl/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Rhymes:-ɛntɹəl

Adjective

ventral (notcomparable)

Related to theabdomen orstomach.
(anatomy) On thefront side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually thelower surface.
(anatomy) On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand.
(neuroanatomy) On the lower side of the brain.

Antonyms

dorsal

Coordinate terms

human anatomy direction adjectivesedit

Derived terms

Translations

related to the abdomen or stomach

Bulgarian:коремен (bg)(koremen)
Finnish:vatsa- (fi),ventraalinen (fi)
French:ventral (fr)
Galician:ventral (gl)
German:Bauch-,ventral (de)
Hungarian:hasi (hu)
Portuguese:ventral
Romanian:ventral (ro)
Russian:вентральный (ru)(ventralʹnyj),брюшной (ru)(brjušnoj)
Tagalog:katiyanan

(anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal

Catalan:ventral (ca)
Finnish:vatsapuolen,ventraalinen (fi)
French:ventral (fr)
Galician:ventral (gl)
Portuguese:ventral
Romanian:ventral (ro)
Russian:вентральный (ru)(ventralʹnyj),брюшной (ru)(brjušnoj)
Spanish:ventral (es)
Tagalog:katiyanan

(anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand

Finnish:ventraalinen (fi)

Noun

ventral (pluralventrals)

Any of the enlarged and transversely elongatedscales that extend down the underside of asnake's body from the neck to the anal scale.

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing fromLatinventrālis. Bysurface analysis,ventre +‎-al.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /vɑ̃.tʁal/
Homophones:ventrale,ventrales

Adjective

ventral (feminineventrale,masculine pluralventraux,feminine pluralventrales)

ventral

Derived terms

Further reading

“ventral”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012

German

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /vɛnˈtʁaːl/
Audio(Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Rhymes:-aːl

Adjective

ventral (strong nominative masculine singularventraler,not comparable)

ventral

Declension

Positive forms ofventral (uncomparable)

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istventral	sie istventral	es istventral	sie sindventral
strong declension (without article)	nominative	ventraler	ventrale	ventrales	ventrale
	genitive	ventralen	ventraler	ventralen	ventraler
	dative	ventralem	ventraler	ventralem	ventralen
	accusative	ventralen	ventrale	ventrales	ventrale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derventrale	dieventrale	dasventrale	dieventralen
	genitive	desventralen	derventralen	desventralen	derventralen
	dative	demventralen	derventralen	demventralen	denventralen
	accusative	denventralen	dieventrale	dasventrale	dieventralen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einventraler	eineventrale	einventrales	(keine)ventralen
	genitive	einesventralen	einerventralen	einesventralen	(keiner)ventralen
	dative	einemventralen	einerventralen	einemventralen	(keinen)ventralen
	accusative	einenventralen	eineventrale	einventrales	(keine)ventralen

Indonesian

Etymology

Ultimately fromLatinventralis.

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈventral/[ˈfen̪.t̪ral]
Syllabification:ven‧tral

Adjective

ventral

ventral

Further reading

“ventral”, inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation –Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing fromLatinventrālis.^[1]^[2] Bysurface analysis,ventre +‎-al.

Pronunciation

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /vẽˈtɾaw/[vẽˈtɾaʊ̯]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /vẽˈtɾal/[vẽˈtɾaɫ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /vẽˈtɾal/[vẽˈtɾaɫ]
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /bẽˈtɾal/[bẽˈtɾaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /vẽˈtɾa.li/

Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
Hyphenation:ven‧tral

Adjective

ventral m or f (pluralventrais)

ventral(relating to the abdomen or stomach)
(anatomy)ventral(on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)

References

^“ventral”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
^“ventral”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Further reading

“ventral”, inDicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed fromFrenchventral, fromLatinventralis.

Adjective

ventral m or n (feminine singularventrală,masculine pluralventrali,feminine/neuter pluralventrale)

ventral

Declension

Declension ofventral
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
		singular				plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	ventral		ventrală		ventrali	ventrale
nominative- accusative	definite	ventralul		ventrala		ventralii	ventralele
genitive- dative	indefinite	ventral		ventrale		ventrali	ventrale
genitive- dative	definite	ventralului		ventralei		ventralilor	ventralelor

Spanish

Etymology

FromLatinventrālis.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /benˈtɾal/[bẽn̪ˈt̪ɾal]
Rhymes:-al
Syllabification:ven‧tral

Adjective

ventral m or f (masculine and feminine pluralventrales)

ventral(relating to the abdomen or stomach)
(anatomy)ventral(on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal)

Derived terms

Related terms

vientre

Further reading

“ventral”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

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