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venal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:vénal

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinvēna(vein) +‎-al.

Adjective

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venal (comparativemorevenal,superlativemostvenal)

  1. (rare, archaic)Venous; pertaining toveins.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchvénal, fromOld Frenchvenel, fromLatinvēnālis(for sale), fromvēnum(something for sale); compareEnglishvend.

Adjective

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venal (comparativemorevenal,superlativemostvenal)

  1. (archaic)For sale; available for purchase.
    Synonym:purchasable
  2. Of a position, privilege etc.: available forpurchase rather than assigned on merit.
    • 2002,Colin Jones,The Great Nation, Penguin, published2003, page140:
      Thus, regimental commands in the army were – as with the judiciary or the financial bureaucracy –venal posts, which were purchased, bequeathed and sold among the nobility.
  3. Capable of beingbought (of a person); willing to takebribes.
    Synonym:crooked
    Antonyms:straight,honest,uncorrupt
  4. (of behaviour etc.)Corrupt,mercenary.
    • 1785,The Times, 9 Feb 1785, page 1, column C:
      Though there is a disposition in mankind, to declaim against the corruption and peculation of the present times, as being morevenal than formerly; yet, if we look back to different periods, we shall find statesmen and politicians, as selfish and corrupt, [] as those who have lately figured on the political stage.
Usage notes
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Venal behavior (bribery/corruption) is not to be confused withvenial behavior (mildly wrong behavior).

Related terms
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Translations
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for sale, available for a price
willing to take bribes
corrupt, mercenary

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromvena +‎-al.

Adjective

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venal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralvenals)

  1. venal,venous

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinvēnālis(for sale), fromvēnum(something for sale).

Adjective

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venal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralvenals)

  1. for sale,sellable
  2. venal(willing to take bribes)
    Synonym:subornable

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinvēnālis.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:ven‧nal

Adjective

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venal m orf (pluralvenais,notcomparable)

  1. (anatomy)venal,venous(pertaining to veins)
    Synonym:venoso
  2. related tosales,commercial
    Synonym:comercial
  3. (figurative) easilybribable, capable of selling oneself;corrupt
    Synonym:corrupto

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^venal”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
  2. ^venal”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchvénal, fromLatinvenalis. Bysurface analysis,venă +‎-al.

Adjective

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venal m orn (feminine singularvenală,masculine pluralvenali,feminine/neuter pluralvenale)

  1. venal,venous

Declension

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Declension ofvenal
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitevenalvenalăvenalivenale
definitevenalulvenalavenaliivenalele
genitive-
dative
indefinitevenalvenalevenalivenale
definitevenaluluivenaleivenalilorvenalelor

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beˈnal/[beˈnal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:ve‧nal

Etymology 1

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Fromvena +‎-al.

Adjective

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venal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralvenales)

  1. venous
    Synonym:venoso

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinvēnālis(for sale), fromvēnum(something for sale).

Adjective

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venal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralvenales)

  1. venal,corruptible
  2. for sale,sellable
    Synonym:vendible
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=venal&oldid=89357665"
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