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velka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:velkáandveľká

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*vëlka (compareEstonianvõlg,Karelianvelka,Vepsvelg).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋelkɑ/,[ˈʋe̞lkɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-elkɑ
  • Syllabification(key):vel‧ka
  • Hyphenation(key):vel‧ka

Noun

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velka

  1. debt
    ollavelkaa(+ allative) ―toowe, to be in debt
    Olemme ikuisesti sinullevelkaa. ―We are forever in yourdebt.
    Olet minullevelkaa tuhat euroa. ―Youowe me one thousand euros.
    Olen pahastiveloissani. ―I'm heavilyindebted.
    Ostan senvelaksi. ―I'll buy iton credit.
    1. (accounting)payable
      Antonym:saaminen

Declension

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Inflection ofvelka (Kotus type 9*D/kala,k-∅ gradation)
nominativevelkavelat
genitivevelanvelkojen
partitivevelkaavelkoja
illativevelkaanvelkoihin
singularplural
nominativevelkavelat
accusativenom.velkavelat
gen.velan
genitivevelanvelkojen
velkainrare
partitivevelkaavelkoja
inessivevelassaveloissa
elativevelastaveloista
illativevelkaanvelkoihin
adessivevelallaveloilla
ablativevelaltaveloilta
allativevelalleveloille
essivevelkanavelkoina
translativevelaksiveloiksi
abessivevelattaveloitta
instructive—veloin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofvelka(Kotus type 9*D/kala,k-∅ gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevelkanivelkani
accusativenom.velkanivelkani
gen.velkani
genitivevelkanivelkojeni
velkainirare
partitivevelkaanivelkojani
inessivevelassaniveloissani
elativevelastaniveloistani
illativevelkaanivelkoihini
adessivevelallaniveloillani
ablativevelaltaniveloiltani
allativevelalleniveloilleni
essivevelkananivelkoinani
translativevelakseniveloikseni
abessivevelattaniveloittani
instructive——
comitative—velkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevelkasivelkasi
accusativenom.velkasivelkasi
gen.velkasi
genitivevelkasivelkojesi
velkaisirare
partitivevelkaasivelkojasi
inessivevelassasiveloissasi
elativevelastasiveloistasi
illativevelkaasivelkoihisi
adessivevelallasiveloillasi
ablativevelaltasiveloiltasi
allativevelallesiveloillesi
essivevelkanasivelkoinasi
translativevelaksesiveloiksesi
abessivevelattasiveloittasi
instructive——
comitative—velkoinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*vëlka. Cognates includeFinnishvelka andEstonianvõlg.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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velka

  1. debt
    ollavelkaa ―bein debt
  2. loan
    antaavelaks ―togive as a loan

Declension

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Declension ofvelka (type 3/kana, lk-l gradation)
singularplural
nominativevelkavelat
genitivevelanvelkoin
partitivevelkaavelkoja
illativevelkaavelkoi
inessivevelasvelois
elativevelastveloist
allativevelalleveloille
adessivevelalveloil
ablativevelaltveloilt
translativevelaksveloiks
essivevelkanna,velkaanvelkoinna,velkoin
exessive1)velkantvelkoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936),Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page59
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page651
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014),Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3],→ISBN, page69

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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vel̃ka

  1. third-personsingularpresent ofvilkti
  2. third-personpluralpresent ofvilkti
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=velka&oldid=86560962"
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