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ve

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ve"
Languages (33)
Translingual • English
Äiwoo • Albanian • Arigidi • Catalan • Czech • Danish • East Masela • Esperanto • Faroese • French • Galician • Haitian Creole • Ido • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Lahu • Mandarin • Manx • Middle English • Neapolitan • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Pali • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishVenda.

Symbol

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ve

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forVenda.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromRussianвэ(vɛ).

Noun

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ve (pluralves)

  1. The name of theCyrillic script letterВ /в.

Etymology 2

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First proposed by Philologus in the July 1864Ladies' Repository, with possessivevis and objectivevim, as an alternative to using "he or she," singularthey, orone in sentences without a specified gender.[1] In 1970, Varda One proposedve,vis and objectivever in a feminist article titled "Manglish."[2]Greg Egan used the pronouns throughout the novelsDistress (1995) andDiaspora (1998).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ve (third-person singular, nominative case,accusativever,possessive adjectivevis,possessive nounvers,reflexiveverself)

  1. (rare, epicene, nonstandard)Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singularthey.
    • [1984,Keri Hulme,The Bone People, reprint edition, New York:Penguin Books, published1986,→ISBN,pages425–426:
      And stop calling it 'it': yer got yer one great invention, remember Holmes? The neuter personal pronoun;ve/ver/vis, I am not his,vis/ve/ver, nor am I for her,ver/vis/ve, a pronoun for me, (slopping another tin of water out ready).]
    • 1995,Greg Egan,Distress, reprint edition, London:Phoenix, published1996,→ISBN,page223:
      Ve held upvis right hand; I reached down and took it, and began to haulver up;ve shookvis head impatiently.
    • 1997,Greg Egan,Diaspora, reprint edition, New York:HarperPrism, published1998,→ISBN,page52:
      Yatima felt distinctly stretched by the process—butvis symbols were still connected to each other in the same way as before.Ve was stillverself.
Synonyms
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Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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ve

  2. Pronunciation spelling ofwe.
    • 1872, Charles Camden, “The Travelling Menagerie”, in George Mac Donald, editor,Good Words for the Young, London: Strahan & Co., […], chapter V (A Tiger Hunt in England), page208, column 1:
      Ve vill go to de Sheafen Farm, andve vill stay at de Sheafen Farm, is it not?
    • 2000 July 8,J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Yule Ball”, inHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London:Bloomsbury Publishing,→ISBN,page363:
      Butve have grounds larger even than these – though in vinter,ve have very little daylight, sove are not enjoying them.
    • 2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, inA Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press,→ISBN:
      “My calculations predict another day or so.Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.”
    • 2016, Sara Buttsworth, Maartje Abbenhuis,War, Myths, and Fairy Tales - Page 103:
      In Johnny Canuck, a Nazi guard says: “Look, gentlemen of der turd reich.Ve haf captured Johnny Canuck and all his friends.”
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Philologus. “Notes and Queries: An Epicene Personal Pronoun Needed.”The Ladies’ Repository, July 1864, p. 439.Archived here
  2. ^Verda One. “Manglish.”Everywoman, 8 May 1970, p. 2.

Anagrams

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Äiwoo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*poli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bəli, fromProto-Austronesian*bəli.

Verb

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ve

  1. tobuy

References

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  • Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, inOceanic Linguistics.

Albanian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Tosk*vae, from Old Albanianvōe (still at Malagija),[1] fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ōwyóm(“egg”). Orel, citing Bopp, Camarda and Çabej, argues the Old Albanian word descends from a borrowing fromLatinōvum.[2] The PIE etymology was earlier supported by Norbert Jokl.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ve f (pluralve,definiteveja,definite pluralvetë)

  1. egg
    Synonym:vezë
Declension
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Declension ofve
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativevevejavevetë
accusativevejan
dativevejevejasveveveve
ablativevesh
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Albanian*widewā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁widʰéwh₂ (compareEnglishwidow,Latinvidua).

    Alternative forms

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    Adjective

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    i ve (femininee ve,feminine pluraltë veja)

    1. widowed

    Noun

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    ve f (pluralva)

    1. widow,widower
      Synonyms:vejanë,vejushë
    Derived terms
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    References

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    1. ^Huld, Martin E. (1984), “ve”, inBasic Albanian Etymologies, Columbus: Slavica Publishers,→ISBN, page125
    2. ^Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “ve”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page497

    Arigidi

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    Etymology

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    Possibly related toYorubarè

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    vè

    1. togo

    Derived terms

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    • àvè(“the act of going”)

    References

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    • B. Oshodi,The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in theNordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
    • Boluwaji Oshodi (December 2011),A Reference Grammar of Arigidi, Montem Paperbacks,→ISBN

    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    ve f (pluralves)

    1. The name of theLatin script letterV/v.
    Usage notes
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    • In some dialects of Catalan, the sounds associated with the letterb and the letterv are the same:[β]. In order to differentiate the namesbe andve in those dialects, the letters are often calledbe alta(“high B”) andve baixa(“low V”).
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    ve

    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofvenir

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    ve

    1. alternative form ofv(“in”)

    Usage notes

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    • The more usual form isv, whileve is used before words starting withf,v,w and certain consonantclusters.

    Danish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Norsevei, fromProto-Germanic*wai.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    The templateTemplate:da-noun does not use the parameter(s):
    3=ve
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    ve (singular definiteveen,plural indefiniteveer)

    1. pain
    2. contraction oflabour,birth pang

    Declension

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    Declension ofve
    common
    gender    		singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativeveveenveerveerne
    genitivevesveensveersveernes

    Further reading

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    East Masela

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    Noun

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    ve

    1. water

    References

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    Esperanto

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromGermanweh, fromProto-Germanic*wai, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wáy(“oh!; woe!; alas!”). CompareYiddishוויי(vey),Dutchwee,Latinvae,Ancient Greekοὐαί(ouaí),Spanishguay,Italianguai, dialectalFrenchvé,Welshgwae,Latvianvai,Persianوای(vây),Arabicوَيْل(wayl).

    Pronunciation

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    Interjection

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    ve

    1. alas,woe

    Faroese

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    Etymology

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    Ultimately, fromLatinvē.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ve n (genitive singularves,pluralve)

    1. The name of theLatin script letterV/v.

    Declension

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    n3singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativeveveiðveveini
    accusativeveveiðveveini
    dativeveiveinumveumveunum
    genitivevesvesinsveaveanna

    Synonyms

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    See also

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    French

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    Noun

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    ve (pluralves)

    1. abbreviation ofveuve

    Galician

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    Verb

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    ve

    1. inflection ofver:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Haitian Creole

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    Etymology

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    FromFrenchver(“worm”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ve

    1. worm

    Ido

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromEsperantove, fromGermanweh. Compare alsoLatinvae.

    Interjection

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    ve

    1. alas,oh dear
      Ve! Me obliviis la furnelo acendite!
      Oh dear! I forgot the stove on!

    Etymology 2

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    Fromv +‎-e.

    Noun

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    ve (pluralve-i)

    1. The name of theLatin script letterV/v.
    See also
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    Indonesian

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    Etymology

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    FromDutchvee.

    Pronunciation

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    Pronunciation notes

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    Although this letter is officially named and pronounced '/vɛ/' in Indonesian, but nowadays, it is more common to hear it pronounced as '/vi/' just like its English name, 'vee' rather than 'vè'. This might be because most regional languages in Indonesia do not have "/f/"-like sound naturally, which can lead into confusion between the names of the letters "p" and "v". In order to differentiate the name of both letters, the letter "v" gets colloquially renamed to its English name, 'vee'.

    Noun

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    vè (pluralve-ve)

    1. The name of theLatin script letterV/v.

    Synonyms

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    • vi(Standard Malay)

    See also

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    Further reading

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    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    ve

    1. alternative form ofvi(“to you”)
      Ve lo consiglio ―I recommend it (to you)
      Ve ne ne sarei molto grato ―It would be nice of you

    Usage notes

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    • Used when followed by a third-person direct object clitic (lo,la,li,le, orne).

    See also

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    Italian personal pronouns
    singularplural
    firstsecondsecondformal /polite5thirdfirstsecondsecondformal /polite5third
    m orfmfm orfmf
    nominativeiotuLei,Ella8lui,egli8,ello8,elli3, 8,esso8lei,ella8,essa8noivoi,Voi7Loroloro
    elli3, 8,ellino4, 8,eglino4, 8,essi8elle3, 8,elleno4, 8,esse8
    atonic (clitic)11accusative /dative-reflexivemi,m',-mi,me9ti,t',-ti,te9―si6,s',-si,se9ci,c',-ci,ce9vi,Vi7,v',V'7,-vi,-Vi7,ve9―si,s',-si,se9
    accusativeLa,-La,L'lo,l',-lo,il4la,l',-laLe,-Leli,-lile,-le
    dativeLe,-Leglie9Loro10loro10,gli2,-gli2,glie9
    gli,-glile,-le,gli2,-gli2
    locative―ci,c',
    vi1,v'1    		―ci,c',
    vi1,v'1
    partitivene,n'ne,n'
    tonic12prepositional-reflexive―sé―sé
    obliquemeteLeilui,esso8lei,essa8noivoi,Voi7Loroloro,
    essi8elle8,esse8
    1Formal.
    2Informal.
    3Archaic.
    4Obsolete.
    5Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal or polite way of addressing someone (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
    6Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
    7Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with Frenchvous).
    8Traditional grammars still indicate the formsegli (animate),ello /ella (animate),esso /essa and their plurals as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns; outside of very formal or archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliqueslui,lei,loro.
    9Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (lo,la,li,le, orne).
    10Used after verbs.
    11Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (except dativeloro /Loro), others enclitically (-mi,-ti, etc.).
    12Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions (prepositional) and some adverbs (come,quanto, etc.); also used witha to create alternative emphatic dative forms.

    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    ve

    1. Rōmaji transcription ofゔぇ
    2. Rōmaji transcription ofゑ゙
    3. Rōmaji transcription ofヴェ
    4. Rōmaji transcription ofヹ

    Lahu

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    Particle

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    ve

    1. particle used after a verb similar in function to English "to". E.g. "ha ve" = "towinnow"
    2. Relativizer particle

    Mandarin

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    Romanization

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    ve

    1. nonstandard spelling ofvê̄

    Usage notes

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    • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin withZhuyin. In the case ofV, it is defined asㄪㄝ, using the otherwise-obsolete initialㄪ(vō/⁠v⁠/). This is one of the only instances of the letter being used in standard Pinyin.
    • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin withZhuyin.ㄝ(/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g.ㄧㄝ(-ie/⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized ase. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized asê in order to distinguish it fromㄜ(-e/⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Manx

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Irishat·tá,[1] cognate withIrishbí andScottish Gaelicbi. The formve is fromOld Irishbuith and is cognate with the verbal nounsIrishbheith andScottish Gaelicbhith

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ve (past independentva,present independentta,future independentbee,verbal nounve)

    1. tobe

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofve
    IndependentDependentRelative
    Pastvarow
    Presenttavel,nel
    FutureAnalyticbeevees
    1sg.bee'mvee'm
    1pl.bee-maydvees-mayd
    ConditionalAnalyticveaghbeagh
    1sg.veignbeign
    ImperativeSingularbee
    Pluralbee-jee
    Optative(dy)row
    Verbal nounve

    References

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    1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “attá”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

    Middle English

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    Pronoun

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    ve

    1. alternative form ofwe(“we”)

    Neapolitan

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    ve

    1. you (formal or plural, reflexive or dative or accusative)

    Coordinate terms

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    Neapolitan personal pronouns
    nominativeaccusativedativereflexivepossessiveprepositional
    singularfirst personiomemìo,mìa,miéje,mèjeme,méne
    second
    person    		familiartutetùjo,tója,tuóje,tòjete,téne
    formalvujevevuósto,vòsta,vuóste,vòstevuje
    third
    person    		nésso'o (lo)llesesùjo,sója,suóje,sòjeésso
    mìsso'o,'u (lo,lu)lle,lliìsso
    féssa'a (la)lleéssa
    pluralfirst personnujencenuósto,nòsta,nuóste,nòstenuje
    second personvujevevuósto,vòsta,vuóste,vòstevuje
    third
    person    		néssa (llòro)'a (la)lle (llòro)sellòro (invariable)éssa (llòro)
    mìsse (llòro)'e,'i (le,li)lle,lli (llòro)ìsse (llòro)
    fésse (llòro)'e (le)lle (llòro)ésse (llòro)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norsevé, fromProto-Germanic*wīhą.

    Noun

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    ve n (definite singularveet,indefinite pluralve,definite pluralvea)

    1. (historical, in Norse times)holyplace, place ofoffering
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Male given names:

    Female given names:

    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Norsevei,væ, fromProto-Germanic*wai.

    Interjection

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    ve

    1. woe!
    Related terms
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    Etymology 3

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    FromOld Norsevé, fromLow German. Compare the interjection above.

    Noun

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    ve m (definite singularveen,indefinite pluralvear,definite pluralveane)

    1. birth pang
      Synonym:(føde)ri
    2. pain,longing
      ve og vel ―welfare (literally, “pain and wellness”)
    Derived terms
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    References

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    Occitan

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    Noun

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    ve f (pluralves)

    1. vee(the letter v, V)

    Derived terms

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    Pali

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    Alternative forms

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    Alternative scripts

    Etymology

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      Seeva.

      Noun

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      ve

      1. locativesingular ofva(“letter 'v'”)

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Adverb

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      ve (Cyrillic spellingве)

      1. (Kajkavian)now
        Synonym:sada

      Slovene

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      Etymology

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      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      vẹ̑

      1. you (feminine and neuter plural, more than two)
      2. (formal)you (feminine and neuter singular)

      Declension

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      Slovene personal pronouns
      singular
      1st person2nd personreflexive
      nominativejàztí—
      accusativeméne,metébe,tesébe,se
      genitiveméne,metébe,tesébe,se
      dativeméni,mitébi,tisébi,si
      locativeménitébisébi
      instrumentalmenój,mánotebój,tábosebój,sábo
      possessivemójtvójsvój
      dual
      1st person2nd personreflexive
      nominativemídvam,médve/mídvef ornvídvam,védve/vídvef orn—
      accusativenájuvájusébe,se
      genitivenájuvájusébe,se
      dativenámavámasébi,si
      locativenájuvájusébi
      instrumentalnámavámasebój,sábo
      possessivenájinvájinsvój
      plural
      1st person2nd personreflexive
      nominativemím,méf ornvím,véf orn—
      accusativenàsvàssébe,se
      genitivenàsvàssébe,se
      dativenàmvàmsébi,si
      locativenàsvàssébi
      instrumentalnàmivàmisebój,sábo
      possessivenàšvàšsvój

      See also

      [edit]
      Slovene personal pronouns
      singulardualplural
      1st personmjazmidvami
      f ornmedve,midveme
      2nd person
      familiar (tikanje)      		mtividvavi
      f ornvedve,vidveve
      3rd personmononadvaoni
      fonaonedve,onidveone
      nonoonedve,onidveona
      Polite formssingular(not differentiated in dual and plural)
      polite (vikanje)vi,Vi + 2nd person plural masculine
      very polite (onikanje)oni + 3rd person plural masculine(archaic)
      hyper polite (onokanje)ono + 3rd person singular neuter(obsolete)
      patriarchal (onkanje)on + 3rd person singular masculine(obsolete)

      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Seev.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ve f (pluralves)

      1. The name of theLatin script letterV/v.
        Synonyms:uve,ve corta
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Inherited fromLatinvidet andvidē, respectively the third person singular present active indicative and second person singular present active imperative ofvideō.

      Verb

      [edit]

      ve

      1. inflection ofver:
        1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
        2. second-personsingularimperative
        3. second-personsingularvoseoimperative

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Inherited fromLatinvāde, second person singular present active imperative ofvādō.

      Verb

      [edit]

      ve

      1. second-personsingularimperative ofir
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • The voseo imperative ofir is typically replaced with the imperative ofandar, which isandá.[1]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Spanish from Argentina: That Voseo Thing‎[1], 9 October 2015 (last accessed)

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Swedish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Swedishve, fromOld Norsevei,væ, fromProto-Germanic*wai. Cognate withDanishve,Gothic𐍅𐌰𐌹(wai),Germanweh,Dutchwee,Englishwoe. The noun sense is likely asemantic loan fromMiddle Low Germanwê.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Interjection

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      ve

      1. woe!(cursed be)
        Ve dig! ―Woe to you!
        Ve mig! ―Woe is me!
        • 1891,Selma Lagerlöf,Gösta Berlings saga [The Saga of Gösta Berling]‎[3], Frithiof Hellbergs förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, archived fromthe original on10 February 2026:
          Menve den, för [vars] skull skogen suckar och bergen [gråter]!
          Butwoe to him for whose sake the forest sighs and the mountains weep!
        • 2000,1973 års bibelkommission [The Swedish Bible Commission of 1973], “Lukasevangeliet [Luke] 6:26”, inBibel 2000‎[4], © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived fromthe original on10 February 2026:
          Ve er när alla berömmer er.
          Woe to you when everyone praises you.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ve n (indeclinable)

      1. woe,misery
        Ve och fasa!
        Horror of horrors!
        (literally, “Woe and horror!”)

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Related terms

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      References

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      Anagrams

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      Tagalog

      [edit]

      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromSpanishve, the Spanish name of the letterV /v.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ve (Baybayin spellingᜊᜒ)

      1. (historical)the name of theLatin script letterV/v, in theAbecedario
        Synonym:(in the Filipino alphabet)vi

      Turkish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Noun

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      ve

      1. The name of theLatin script letterV/v.

      Etymology 2

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      FromOttoman Turkishو(ve), fromArabicوَ(wa).

      Conjunction

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      ve

      1. and
      See also
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      Vietnamese

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Attested asue in theDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

      Probablyonomatopoeic, from the cry of the cicada.

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “do the "cicada" and "tick" senses have a common etymology?”)

      Noun

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      (classifiercon) ve• (蟡,爲,為) (phonemic reduplicativeve ve)

      1. cicada
        Synonym:ve sầu
      2. tick
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      Etymology 2

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      Borrowed fromFrenchrevers.

      Noun

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      (classifiercái) ve

      1. lapel
        vuốt thẳng cáive áo ―to get one's lapel fixed

      Etymology 3

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      Borrowed fromFrenchvert.

      Noun

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      ve

      1. green
        tường quétve ―a green-painted wall
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      Etymology 4

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      Attested and glossed in Latin aslagena ~vasculum inPierre Pigneau de Béhaine'sDictionarium anamitico-latinum.[1] Often considered to be fromFrenchverre(“glass (substance); objects made of glass”).

      Unclear relationship toue inđạn ue, which is attested and glossed in Portuguese asmunição(“ammunition”) ~perdigotos(“pellet”), inAlexandre de Rhodes'sDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum,[2] and seemingly became tangled withverre in later period.

      Noun

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      ve• (䃣,𡐮)

      1. smallbottle orjar
      2. (only in compounds)glass (substance)
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      References

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      1. ^*Pierre Pigneau de Béhaine (1772),Dictionarium anamitico-latinum‎[2]
      2. ^Alexandre de Rhodes (1651),Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum,page199

      Etymology 5

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      Verb

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      ve• (𢠿)

      1. (chiefly in compounds) toflirt
      Derived terms
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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ve&oldid=89548130"
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