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ve

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ve"
Languages (33)
Translingual • English
Äiwoo • Albanian • Arigidi • Catalan • Czech • Danish • East Masela • Esperanto • Faroese • French • Galician • Haitian Creole • Ido • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Lahu • Mandarin • Manx • Middle English • Neapolitan • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Pali • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ve

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forVenda.

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromRussianвэ(vɛ).

Noun

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ve (pluralves)

  1. The name of theCyrillic script letterВ /в.

Etymology 2

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First proposed by Philologus in the July 1864Ladies' Repository, with possessivevis and objectivevim, as an alternative to using "he or she," singularthey, orone in sentences without a specified gender.[1] In 1970, Varda One proposedve,vis and objectivever in a feminist article titled "Manglish."[2]Greg Egan used the pronouns throughout the novelsDistress (1995) andDiaspora (1998).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ve (third-person singular, nominative case,accusativever,possessive adjectivevis,possessive nounvers,reflexiveverself)

  1. (rare, epicene, nonstandard)Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singularthey.
    • [1984,Keri Hulme,The Bone People, reprint edition, New York:Penguin Books, published1986,→ISBN,pages425–426:
      And stop calling it 'it': yer got yer one great invention, remember Holmes? The neuter personal pronoun;ve/ver/vis, I am not his,vis/ve/ver, nor am I for her,ver/vis/ve, a pronoun for me, (slopping another tin of water out ready).]
    • 1995,Greg Egan,Distress, reprint edition, London:Phoenix, published1996,→ISBN,page223:
      Ve held upvis right hand; I reached down and took it, and began to haulver up;ve shookvis head impatiently.
    • 1997,Greg Egan,Diaspora, reprint edition, New York:HarperPrism, published1998,→ISBN,page52:
      Yatima felt distinctly stretched by the process—butvis symbols were still connected to each other in the same way as before.Ve was stillverself.
Synonyms
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Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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ve

  2. Pronunciation spelling ofwe.
    • 1872, Charles Camden, “The Travelling Menagerie”, in George Mac Donald, editor,Good Words for the Young, London: Strahan & Co., […], chapter V (A Tiger Hunt in England), page208, column 1:
      Ve vill go to de Sheafen Farm, andve vill stay at de Sheafen Farm, is it not?
    • 2000 July 8,J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Yule Ball”, inHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London:Bloomsbury Publishing,→ISBN,page363:
      Butve have grounds larger even than these – though in vinter,ve have very little daylight, sove are not enjoying them.
    • 2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, inA Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press,→ISBN:
      “My calculations predict another day or so.Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.”
    • 2016, Sara Buttsworth, Maartje Abbenhuis,War, Myths, and Fairy Tales - Page 103:
      In Johnny Canuck, a Nazi guard says: “Look, gentlemen of der turd reich.Ve haf captured Johnny Canuck and all his friends.”
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Philologus. “Notes and Queries: An Epicene Personal Pronoun Needed.”The Ladies’ Repository, July 1864, p. 439.Archived here
  2. ^Verda One. “Manglish.”Everywoman, 8 May 1970, p. 2.

Anagrams

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Äiwoo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*poli, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bəli, fromProto-Austronesian*bəli.

Verb

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ve

  1. tobuy

References

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  • Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, inOceanic Linguistics.

Albanian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Tosk[Term?], from Old Albanianvōe (still at Malagija),[1] fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ōwyóm(“egg”). Orel, citing Bopp, Camarda and Çabej, argues the Old Albanian word descends from a borrowing fromLatinōvum.[2] The PIE etymology was earlier supported by Norbert Jokl.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ve f (pluralve, definiteveja, definite pluralvetë)

  1. egg
    Synonym:vezë
Declension
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Declension ofve
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativevevejavevetë
accusativevejan
dativevejevejasveveveve
ablativevesh
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Albanian*widewā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁widʰéwh₂ (compareEnglishwidow,Latinvidua).

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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i ve (femininee ve,feminine pluraltë veja)

  1. widowed

Noun

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ve f (pluralva)

  1. widow,widower
    Synonyms:vejanë,vejushë
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Huld, Martin E. (1984), “ve”, inBasic Albanian Etymologies, Columbus: Slavica Publishers,→ISBN, page125
  2. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “ve”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page497

Arigidi

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Etymology

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Possibly related toYorubarè

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vè

  1. togo

Derived terms

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  • àvè(“the act of going”)

References

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  • B. Oshodi,The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in theNordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
  • Boluwaji Oshodi (December 2011),A Reference Grammar of Arigidi, Montem Paperbacks,→ISBN

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ve f (pluralves)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterV/v.
Usage notes
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  • In some dialects of Catalan, the sounds associated with the letterb and the letterv are the same:[β]. In order to differentiate the namesbe andve in those dialects, the letters are often calledbe alta(“high B”) andve baixa(“low V”).
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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ve

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofvenir

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ve

  1. alternative form ofv(“in”)

Usage notes

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  • The more usual form isv, whileve is used before words starting withf,v,w and certain consonantclusters.

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsevei, fromProto-Germanic*wai.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ve (singular definiteveen,plural indefiniteveer)

  1. pain
  2. contraction oflabour,birth pang

Declension

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Declension ofve
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeveveenveerveerne
genitivevesveensveersveernes

Further reading

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East Masela

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Noun

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ve

  1. water

References

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanweh, fromProto-Germanic*wai, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wáy(“oh!; woe!; alas!”). CompareYiddishוויי(vey),Dutchwee,Latinvae,Ancient Greekοὐαί(ouaí),Spanishguay,Italianguai, dialectalFrenchvé,Welshgwae,Latvianvai,Persianوای(vây),Arabicوَيْل(wayl).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ve

  1. alas,woe

Faroese

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Etymology

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Ultimately, fromLatinvē.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ve n (genitive singularves, pluralve)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterV/v.

Declension

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n3singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeveveiðveveini
accusativeveveiðveveini
dativeveiveinumveumveunum
genitivevesvesinsveaveanna

Synonyms

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See also

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French

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Noun

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ve (pluralves)

  1. abbreviation ofveuve

Galician

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Verb

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ve

  1. inflection ofver:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchver(“worm”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ve

  1. worm

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromEsperantove, fromGermanweh. Compare alsoLatinvae.

Interjection

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ve

  1. alas,oh dear
    Ve! Me obliviis la furnelo acendite!
    Oh dear! I forgot the stove on!

Etymology 2

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Fromv +‎-e.

Noun

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ve (pluralve-i)

  1. The name of theLatin script letterV/v.
See also
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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchvee.

Pronunciation

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Pronunciation notes

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Although this letter is officially named and pronounced '/vɛ/' in Indonesian, but nowadays, it is more common to hear it pronounced as '/vi/' just like its English name, 'vee' rather than 'vè'. This might be because most regional languages in Indonesia do not have "/f/"-like sound naturally, which can lead into confusion between the names of the letters "p" and "v". In order to differentiate the name of both letters, the letter "v" gets colloquially renamed to its English name, 'vee'.

Noun

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vè (pluralve-ve)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterV/v.

Synonyms

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  • vi(Standard Malay)

See also

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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ve

  1. alternative form ofvi(“to you”)
    Ve lo consiglio ―I recommend it (to you)
    Ve ne ne sarei molto grato ―It would be nice of you

Usage notes

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  • Used when followed by a third-person direct object clitic (lo,la,li,le, orne).

See also

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Italian personal pronouns
NumberPersonGenderNominativeReflexiveAccusativeDativeCombinedDisjunctiveLocativePartitive
Singularfirst—iomi,m',-mimeme—
second—tuti,t',-titete
thirdmluisi2,s',-silo,l',-logli,-gliglie,se2lui,séci,c',
vi,v'(formal)		ne,n'
flei,Lei1la,La1,l',L'1,-la,-La1le3,Le1,-le3,-Le1lei,Lei1,sé
Pluralfirst—noici,c',-cicenoi—
second—voi,Voi4vi,Vi4,v',V'4,-vi,-Vi4vevoi,Voi4
thirdmloro,Loro1si,s',-sili,Li1,-li,-Li1gli,-gli,loro(formal),
Loro1		glie,seloro,Loro1,séci,c',
vi,v'(formal)		ne,n'
fle,Le1,-le,-Le1
1Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
2Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
3Often replaced bygli,-gli in informal language.
4Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with Frenchvous).

Japanese

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Romanization

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ve

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofゔぇ
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofゑ゙
  3. Rōmaji transcription ofヴェ
  4. Rōmaji transcription ofヹ

Lahu

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Particle

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ve

  1. particle used after a verb similar in function to English "to". E.g. "ha ve" = "towinnow"
  2. Relativizer particle

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ve

  1. nonstandard spelling ofvê̄

Usage notes

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  • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin withZhuyin. In the case ofV, it is defined asㄪㄝ, using the otherwise-obsolete initialㄪ(vō/⁠v⁠/). This is one of the only instances of the letter being used in standard Pinyin.
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin withZhuyin.ㄝ(/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g.ㄧㄝ(-ie/⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized ase. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized asê in order to distinguish it fromㄜ(-e/⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Manx

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishat·tá,[1] cognate withIrishbí andScottish Gaelicbi. The formve is fromOld Irishbuith and is cognate with the verbal nounsIrishbheith andScottish Gaelicbhith

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ve (past independentva,present independentta,future independentbee,verbal nounve)

  1. tobe

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofve
IndependentDependentRelative
Pastvarow
Presenttavel,nel
FutureAnalyticbeevees
1sg.bee'mvee'm
1pl.bee-maydvees-mayd
ConditionalAnalyticveaghbeagh
1sg.veignbeign
ImperativeSingularbee
Pluralbee-jee
Optative(dy)row
Verbal nounve

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “attá”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle English

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Pronoun

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ve

  1. alternative form ofwe(“we”)

Neapolitan

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ve

  1. you (formal or plural, reflexive or dative or accusative)

Coordinate terms

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Neapolitan personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativereflexivepossessiveprepositional
singularfirst personio (i')memìo,mìa,mieje,mejeme,méne
second
person		familiartutetùjo,tòja,tùoje,tòjete,téne
formalvujevevuósto,vósta,vuóste,vóstevuje
third
person		mìsso'o,'u (lo,lu)'i,'e (li,le)sesùjo,sòja,sùoje,sòjeìsso
féssa'a (la)'e (le)éssa
pluralfirst personnujecenuósto,nòsta,nuóste,nòstenuje
second personvujevevuósto,vòsta,vuóste,vòstevuje
third
person		mìsse'i,'e (li,le)llòrosellòro (invariable)llòro
fllòro'e (le)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsevé, fromProto-Germanic*wīhą.

Noun

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ve n (definite singularveet,indefinite pluralve,definite pluralvea)

  1. (historical, in Norse times)holyplace, place ofoffering
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Male given names:

Female given names:

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsevei,væ, fromProto-Germanic*wai.

Interjection

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ve

  1. woe!
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Norsevé, fromLow German. Compare the interjection above.

Noun

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ve m (definite singularveen,indefinite pluralvear,definite pluralveane)

  1. birth pang
    Synonym:(føde)ri
  2. pain,longing
    ve og vel ―welfare (literally, “pain and wellness”)
Derived terms
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References

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Occitan

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Noun

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ve f (pluralves)

  1. vee(the letter v, V)

Derived terms

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Seeva.

Noun

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ve

  1. locativesingular ofva(“letter 'v'”)

Serbo-Croatian

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Adverb

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ve (Cyrillic spellingве)

  1. (Kajkavian)now
    Synonym:sada

Slovene

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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vẹ̑

  1. you (feminine and neuter plural, more than two)
  2. (formal)you (feminine and neuter singular)

Declension

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Declension ofve (irregular, suppletive)
singular
1st person2nd personreflexive
nominativejàztí—
accusativeméne,metébe,tesébe,se
genitiveméne,metébe,tesébe,se
dativeméni,mitébi,tisébi,si
locativeménitébisébi
instrumentalmenój,mánotebój,tábosebój,sábo
possessivemójtvójsvój
dual
1st person2nd personreflexive
nominativemídvam,médve/mídvef ornvídvam,védve/vídvef orn—
accusativenájuvájusébe,se
genitivenájuvájusébe,se
dativenámavámasébi,si
locativenájuvájusébi
instrumentalnámavámasebój,sábo
possessivenájinvájinsvój
plural
1st person2nd personreflexive
nominativemím,méf ornvím,véf orn—
accusativenàsvàssébe,se
genitivenàsvàssébe,se
dativenàmvàmsébi,si
locativenàsvàssébi
instrumentalnàmivàmisebój,sábo
possessivenàšvàšsvój

See also

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Slovene personal pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personmjazmidvami
f ornmedve,midveme
2nd person
familiar (tikanje)		mtividvavi
f ornvedve,vidveve
3rd personmononadvaoni
fonaonedve,onidveone
nonoonedve,onidveona
Polite formssingular(not differentiated in dual and plural)
polite (vikanje)vi,Vi + 2nd person plural masculine
very polite (onikanje)oni + 3rd person plural masculine(archaic)
hyper polite (onokanje)ono + 3rd person singular neuter(obsolete)
patriarchal (onkanje)on + 3rd person singular masculine(obsolete)

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Seev.

Noun

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ve f (pluralves)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterV/v.
    Synonyms:uve,ve corta
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinvidet andvidē, respectively the third person singular present active indicative and second person singular present active imperative ofvideō.

Verb

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ve

  1. inflection ofver:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
    3. second-personsingular voseoimperative

Etymology 3

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Inherited fromLatinvāde, second person singular present active imperative ofvādō.

Verb

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ve

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofir
Usage notes
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  • The voseo imperative ofir is typically replaced with the imperative ofandar, which isandá.[1]

References

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  1. ^Spanish from Argentina: That Voseo Thing‎[1], 9 October 2015 (last accessed)

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishve, fromOld Norsevei,væ, fromProto-Germanic*wai, fromProto-Indo-European*wai.

Cognate withDanishve,Icelandicvei, Old Saxon and Middle High Germanwê, Germanweh, Dutchwee, Old Englishwá, Englishwoe, and also Latinvae. The interjection is original in Old Swedish. The noun might have appeared from that interjection or by loan from Middle Low German.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ve

  1. woe, pity you!
    ve dig!
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    ack ochve!
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Noun

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ve n

  1. woe,misery
    ditt väl ochve
    your weal andwoe, your fortune and misery, (idiomatically) yourwelfare /well-being
    Ve och fasa!
    Woe and horror! (Horror of horrors!)

Declension

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Declension ofve
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteveves
definiteveves
pluralindefiniteveves
definiteveves

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishve, the Spanish name of the letterV /v.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ve (Baybayin spellingᜊᜒ)

  1. (historical)the name of theLatin-script letterV/v, in theAbecedario
    Synonym:(in the Filipino alphabet)vi

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ve

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterV/v.

Etymology 2

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FromOttoman Turkishو(ve), fromArabicوَ(wa).

Conjunction

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ve

  1. and
See also
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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Attested asue in theDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Probablyonomatopoeic, from the cry of the cicada.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “do the "cicada" and "tick" senses have a common etymology?”)

Noun

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(classifiercon) ve• (蟡,爲,為) (phonemic reduplicativeve ve)

  1. cicada
    Synonym:ve sầu
  2. tick
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchrevers.

Noun

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(classifiercái) ve

  1. lapel
    vuốt thẳng cáive áo ―to get one's lapel fixed

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromFrenchvert.

Noun

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ve

  1. green
    tường quétve ―a green-painted wall
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Attested and glossed in Latin aslagena ~vasculum inPierre Pigneau de Béhaine'sDictionarium anamitico-latinum.[1] Often considered to be fromFrenchverre(“glass (substance); objects made of glass”).

Unclear relationship toue inđạn ue, which is attested and glossed in Portuguese asmunição(“ammunition”) ~perdigotos(“pellet”), inAlexandre de Rhodes'sDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum,[2] and seemingly became tangled withverre in later period.

Noun

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ve• (䃣,𡐮)

  1. smallbottle orjar
  2. (only in compounds)glass (substance)
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^*Pierre Pigneau de Béhaine (1772),Dictionarium anamitico-latinum‎[2]
  2. ^Alexandre de Rhodes (1651),Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum,page199

Etymology 5

[edit]

Verb

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ve• (𢠿)

  1. (chiefly in compounds) toflirt
Derived terms
[edit]
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