Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

vapa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Adnyamathanha

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

vapa

baby

Adjective

[edit]

vapa

young,little

Albanian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

vapa

definite nominative singular ofvapë

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*vapa (compare dialectalEstonianvaba(“fishing rod”),Ingrianvapa(“net drying rack”),Karelianvapa(“pole; fishing rod”),Livonianvabā(“net drying rack”),Voticvapa(“net drying rack”)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑpɑ/,[ˈʋɑ̝pɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Syllabification^(key):va‧pa
Hyphenation^(key):va‧pa

Noun

[edit]

vapa

pole(long and slender object)
fishing rod
Synonym:onkivapa

Declension

[edit]

Inflection ofvapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)
nominative		vapa	vavat
genitive		vavan	vapojen
partitive		vapaa	vapoja
illative		vapaan	vapoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		vapa	vavat
accusative	nom.	vapa	vavat
accusative	gen.	vavan	vavat
genitive		vavan	vapojen vapain^rare
partitive		vapaa	vapoja
inessive		vavassa	vavoissa
elative		vavasta	vavoista
illative		vapaan	vapoihin
adessive		vavalla	vavoilla
ablative		vavalta	vavoilta
allative		vavalle	vavoille
essive		vapana	vapoina
translative		vavaksi	vavoiksi
abessive		vavatta	vavoitta
instructive		—	vavoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofvapa(Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vapani	vapani
accusative	nom.	vapani	vapani
accusative	gen.	vapani	vapani
genitive		vapani	vapojeni vapaini^rare
partitive		vapaani	vapojani
inessive		vavassani	vavoissani
elative		vavastani	vavoistani
illative		vapaani	vapoihini
adessive		vavallani	vavoillani
ablative		vavaltani	vavoiltani
allative		vavalleni	vavoilleni
essive		vapanani	vapoinani
translative		vavakseni	vavoikseni
abessive		vavattani	vavoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vapoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vapasi	vapasi
accusative	nom.	vapasi	vapasi
accusative	gen.	vapasi	vapasi
genitive		vapasi	vapojesi vapaisi^rare
partitive		vapaasi	vapojasi
inessive		vavassasi	vavoissasi
elative		vavastasi	vavoistasi
illative		vapaasi	vapoihisi
adessive		vavallasi	vavoillasi
ablative		vavaltasi	vavoiltasi
allative		vavallesi	vavoillesi
essive		vapanasi	vapoinasi
translative		vavaksesi	vavoiksesi
abessive		vavattasi	vavoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vapoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vapamme	vapamme
accusative	nom.	vapamme	vapamme
accusative	gen.	vapamme	vapamme
genitive		vapamme	vapojemme vapaimme^rare
partitive		vapaamme	vapojamme
inessive		vavassamme	vavoissamme
elative		vavastamme	vavoistamme
illative		vapaamme	vapoihimme
adessive		vavallamme	vavoillamme
ablative		vavaltamme	vavoiltamme
allative		vavallemme	vavoillemme
essive		vapanamme	vapoinamme
translative		vavaksemme	vavoiksemme
abessive		vavattamme	vavoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vapoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vapanne	vapanne
accusative	nom.	vapanne	vapanne
accusative	gen.	vapanne	vapanne
genitive		vapanne	vapojenne vapainne^rare
partitive		vapaanne	vapojanne
inessive		vavassanne	vavoissanne
elative		vavastanne	vavoistanne
illative		vapaanne	vapoihinne
adessive		vavallanne	vavoillanne
ablative		vavaltanne	vavoiltanne
allative		vavallenne	vavoillenne
essive		vapananne	vapoinanne
translative		vavaksenne	vavoiksenne
abessive		vavattanne	vavoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vapoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		vapansa	vapansa
accusative	nom.	vapansa	vapansa
accusative	gen.	vapansa	vapansa
genitive		vapansa	vapojensa vapainsa^rare
partitive		vapaansa	vapojaan vapojansa
inessive		vavassaan vavassansa	vavoissaan vavoissansa
elative		vavastaan vavastansa	vavoistaan vavoistansa
illative		vapaansa	vapoihinsa
adessive		vavallaan vavallansa	vavoillaan vavoillansa
ablative		vavaltaan vavaltansa	vavoiltaan vavoiltansa
allative		vavalleen vavallensa	vavoilleen vavoillensa
essive		vapanaan vapanansa	vapoinaan vapoinansa
translative		vavakseen vavaksensa	vavoikseen vavoiksensa
abessive		vavattaan vavattansa	vavoittaan vavoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	vapoineen vapoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

compounds

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*vapa. Cognates includeFinnishvapa and dialectalEstonianvaba.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑpɑ/,[ˈʋɑpɑˑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑpɑ/,[ˈʋɑb̥ɑˑ]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Hyphenation:va‧pa

Noun

[edit]

vapa

drying rack forfishing nets

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofvapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	vapa	vavat
genitive	vavan	vappoin
partitive	vappaa	vapoja
illative	vappaa	vappoi
inessive	vavas	vavois
elative	vavast	vavoist
allative	vavalle	vavoille
adessive	vaval	vavoil
ablative	vavalt	vavoilt
translative	vavaks	vavoiks
essive	vapanna,vappaan	vapoinna,vappoin
exessive¹⁾	vapant	vapoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

[edit]

vavanjalka

References

[edit]

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page628

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Possibly with influence withvapore(“steam”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈva.pa/
Rhymes:-apa
Hyphenation:và‧pa

Noun

[edit]

vapa f (pluralvape)

archaic andpoetic form ofvampa
- 13th century,Monte Andrea,Ahi lasso doloroso, più non posso, lines19–22:
  Chi dir volesse: Amor di che te pasce?, / rispondo: Di dolori e di martiri, / d'affanno, di pensieri e di sospiri; / tenemi in foco con ardentivape.
  [To] anyone wishing to say: "What does love give you?" / I answer: "Pains and agonies, / breathlessness, thoughts and sighs; / it holds me into fire with greatflames."

References

[edit]

“vampa”, inGrande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 21toi–z, UTET,2002,page648f.
“vampa”, inTLIO – Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishvape.

Verb

[edit]

a vapa (third-person singular presentvapează,past participlevapat) 1st conjugation

tovape

Conjugation

[edit]

conjugation ofvapa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			avapa
gerund			vapând
past participle			vapat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	vapez	vapezi	vapează	vapăm	vapați	vapează
	imperfect	vapam	vapai	vapa	vapam	vapați	vapau
	simple perfect	vapai	vapași	vapă	vaparăm	vaparăți	vapară
	pluperfect	vapasem	vapaseși	vapase	vapaserăm	vapaserăți	vapaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	săvapez	săvapezi	săvapeze	săvapăm	săvapați	săvapeze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		vapează			vapați
	negative		nuvapa			nuvapați

Votic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈvɑpɑ/,[ˈvɑpɑ]
Rhymes:-ɑpɑ
Hyphenation:va‧pa

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromIngrianvapa.

Noun

[edit]

vapa

arack fordrying fishnets

Inflection

[edit]

Declension ofvapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	vapa	vavad
genitive	vava	vapojõ,vapoi
partitive	vappa	vapoitõ,vapoi
illative	vappasõ,vappa	vapoisõ
inessive	vavaz	vapoiz
elative	vavassõ	vapoissõ
allative	vavalõ	vapoilõ
adessive	vavallõ	vapoillõ
ablative	vavaltõ	vapoiltõ
translative	vavassi	vapoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “vapa¹”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEstonianvaba.

Adjective

[edit]

vapa

free

Inflection

[edit]

Declension ofvapa (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	vapa	vapad
genitive	vapa	vapojõ,vapoi
partitive	vappa	vapoitõ,vapoi
illative	vappasõ,vappa	vapoisõ
inessive	vapaz	vapoiz
elative	vapassõ	vapoissõ
allative	vapalõ	vapoilõ
adessive	vapallõ	vapoillõ
ablative	vapaltõ	vapoiltõ
translative	vapassi	vapoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.