| positive | negative | |
|---|
| infinitive | ukuvama | ukungavami |
|---|
| |
| imperative |
|---|
| simple | + object concord |
|---|
| singular | vama | -vame |
|---|
| plural | vamani | -vameni |
|---|
|
| present |
|---|
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngiyavama,ngivama | engivamayo,engivama | ngivama | angivami | engingavami | ngingavami |
|---|
| 2nd singular | uyavama,uvama | ovamayo,ovama | uvama | awuvami | ongavami | ungavami |
|---|
| 1st plural | siyavama,sivama | esivamayo,esivama | sivama | asivami | esingavami | singavami |
|---|
| 2nd plural | niyavama,nivama | enivamayo,enivama | nivama | anivami | eningavami | ningavami |
|---|
| class 1 | uyavama,uvama | ovamayo,ovama | evama | akavami | ongavami | engavami |
|---|
| class 2 | bayavama,bavama | abavamayo,abavama | bevama | abavami | abangavami | bengavami |
|---|
| class 3 | uyavama,uvama | ovamayo,ovama | uvama | awuvami | ongavami | ungavami |
|---|
| class 4 | iyavama,ivama | evamayo,evama | ivama | ayivami | engavami | ingavami |
|---|
| class 5 | liyavama,livama | elivamayo,elivama | livama | alivami | elingavami | lingavami |
|---|
| class 6 | ayavama,avama | avamayo,avama | evama | awavami | angavami | engavami |
|---|
| class 7 | siyavama,sivama | esivamayo,esivama | sivama | asivami | esingavami | singavami |
|---|
| class 8 | ziyavama,zivama | ezivamayo,ezivama | zivama | azivami | ezingavami | zingavami |
|---|
| class 9 | iyavama,ivama | evamayo,evama | ivama | ayivami | engavami | ingavami |
|---|
| class 10 | ziyavama,zivama | ezivamayo,ezivama | zivama | azivami | ezingavami | zingavami |
|---|
| class 11 | luyavama,luvama | oluvamayo,oluvama | luvama | aluvami | olungavami | lungavami |
|---|
| class 14 | buyavama,buvama | obuvamayo,obuvama | buvama | abuvami | obungavami | bungavami |
|---|
| class 15 | kuyavama,kuvama | okuvamayo,okuvama | kuvama | akuvami | okungavami | kungavami |
|---|
| class 17 | kuyavama,kuvama | okuvamayo,okuvama | kuvama | akuvami | okungavami | kungavami |
|---|
|
| recent past |
|---|
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngivamile,ngivamē | engivamile,engivamē | ngivamile,ngivamē | angivamanga | engingavamanga | ngingavamanga |
|---|
| 2nd singular | uvamile,uvamē | ovamile,ovamē | uvamile,uvamē | awuvamanga | ongavamanga | ungavamanga |
|---|
| 1st plural | sivamile,sivamē | esivamile,esivamē | sivamile,sivamē | asivamanga | esingavamanga | singavamanga |
|---|
| 2nd plural | nivamile,nivamē | enivamile,enivamē | nivamile,nivamē | anivamanga | eningavamanga | ningavamanga |
|---|
| class 1 | uvamile,uvamē | ovamile,ovamē | evamile,evamē | akavamanga | ongavamanga | engavamanga |
|---|
| class 2 | bavamile,bavamē | abavamile,abavamē | bevamile,bevamē | abavamanga | abangavamanga | bengavamanga |
|---|
| class 3 | uvamile,uvamē | ovamile,ovamē | uvamile,uvamē | awuvamanga | ongavamanga | ungavamanga |
|---|
| class 4 | ivamile,ivamē | evamile,evamē | ivamile,ivamē | ayivamanga | engavamanga | ingavamanga |
|---|
| class 5 | livamile,livamē | elivamile,elivamē | livamile,livamē | alivamanga | elingavamanga | lingavamanga |
|---|
| class 6 | avamile,avamē | avamile,avamē | evamile,evamē | awavamanga | angavamanga | engavamanga |
|---|
| class 7 | sivamile,sivamē | esivamile,esivamē | sivamile,sivamē | asivamanga | esingavamanga | singavamanga |
|---|
| class 8 | zivamile,zivamē | ezivamile,ezivamē | zivamile,zivamē | azivamanga | ezingavamanga | zingavamanga |
|---|
| class 9 | ivamile,ivamē | evamile,evamē | ivamile,ivamē | ayivamanga | engavamanga | ingavamanga |
|---|
| class 10 | zivamile,zivamē | ezivamile,ezivamē | zivamile,zivamē | azivamanga | ezingavamanga | zingavamanga |
|---|
| class 11 | luvamile,luvamē | oluvamile,oluvamē | luvamile,luvamē | aluvamanga | olungavamanga | lungavamanga |
|---|
| class 14 | buvamile,buvamē | obuvamile,obuvamē | buvamile,buvamē | abuvamanga | obungavamanga | bungavamanga |
|---|
| class 15 | kuvamile,kuvamē | okuvamile,okuvamē | kuvamile,kuvamē | akuvamanga | okungavamanga | kungavamanga |
|---|
| class 17 | kuvamile,kuvamē | okuvamile,okuvamē | kuvamile,kuvamē | akuvamanga | okungavamanga | kungavamanga |
|---|
|
| remote past |
|---|
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngāvama | engāvama | ngāvama | angivamanga | engingavamanga | ngingavamanga |
|---|
| 2nd singular | wāvama | owāvama | wāvama | awuvamanga | ongavamanga | ungavamanga |
|---|
| 1st plural | sāvama | esāvama | sāvama | asivamanga | esingavamanga | singavamanga |
|---|
| 2nd plural | nāvama | enāvama | nāvama | anivamanga | eningavamanga | ningavamanga |
|---|
| class 1 | wāvama | owāvama | āvama | akavamanga | ongavamanga | engavamanga |
|---|
| class 2 | bāvama | abāvama | bāvama | abavamanga | abangavamanga | bengavamanga |
|---|
| class 3 | wāvama | owāvama | wāvama | awuvamanga | ongavamanga | ungavamanga |
|---|
| class 4 | yāvama | eyāvama | yāvama | ayivamanga | engavamanga | ingavamanga |
|---|
| class 5 | lāvama | elāvama | lāvama | alivamanga | elingavamanga | lingavamanga |
|---|
| class 6 | āvama | āvama | āvama | awavamanga | angavamanga | engavamanga |
|---|
| class 7 | sāvama | esāvama | sāvama | asivamanga | esingavamanga | singavamanga |
|---|
| class 8 | zāvama | ezāvama | zāvama | azivamanga | ezingavamanga | zingavamanga |
|---|
| class 9 | yāvama | eyāvama | yāvama | ayivamanga | engavamanga | ingavamanga |
|---|
| class 10 | zāvama | ezāvama | zāvama | azivamanga | ezingavamanga | zingavamanga |
|---|
| class 11 | lwāvama | olwāvama | lwāvama | aluvamanga | olungavamanga | lungavamanga |
|---|
| class 14 | bāvama | obāvama | bāvama | abuvamanga | obungavamanga | bungavamanga |
|---|
| class 15 | kwāvama | okwāvama | kwāvama | akuvamanga | okungavamanga | kungavamanga |
|---|
| class 17 | kwāvama | okwāvama | kwāvama | akuvamanga | okungavamanga | kungavamanga |
|---|
|
| potential |
|---|
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngingavama | — | ngingavama | ngingevame | — | ngingevame |
|---|
| 2nd singular | ungavama | — | ungavama | ungevame | — | ungevame |
|---|
| 1st plural | singavama | — | singavama | singevame | — | singevame |
|---|
| 2nd plural | ningavama | — | ningavama | ningevame | — | ningevame |
|---|
| class 1 | angavama | — | engavama | angevame | — | engevame |
|---|
| class 2 | bangavama | — | bengavama | bangevame | — | bengevame |
|---|
| class 3 | ungavama | — | ungavama | ungevame | — | ungevame |
|---|
| class 4 | ingavama | — | ingavama | ingevame | — | ingevame |
|---|
| class 5 | lingavama | — | lingavama | lingevame | — | lingevame |
|---|
| class 6 | angavama | — | engavama | angevame | — | engevame |
|---|
| class 7 | singavama | — | singavama | singevame | — | singevame |
|---|
| class 8 | zingavama | — | zingavama | zingevame | — | zingevame |
|---|
| class 9 | ingavama | — | ingavama | ingevame | — | ingevame |
|---|
| class 10 | zingavama | — | zingavama | zingevame | — | zingevame |
|---|
| class 11 | lungavama | — | lungavama | lungevame | — | lungevame |
|---|
| class 14 | bungavama | — | bungavama | bungevame | — | bungevame |
|---|
| class 15 | kungavama | — | kungavama | kungevame | — | kungevame |
|---|
| class 17 | kungavama | — | kungavama | kungevame | — | kungevame |
|---|
|
| immediate future |
|---|
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngizovama | engizovama | ngizovama | angizuvama | engingezuvama | ngingezuvama |
|---|
| 2nd singular | uzovama | ozovama | uzovama | awuzuvama | ongezuvama | ungezuvama |
|---|
| 1st plural | sizovama | esizovama | sizovama | asizuvama | esingezuvama | singezuvama |
|---|
| 2nd plural | nizovama | enizovama | nizovama | anizuvama | eningezuvama | ningezuvama |
|---|
| class 1 | uzovama | ozovama | ezovama | akazuvama | ongezuvama | engezuvama |
|---|
| class 2 | bazovama | abazovama | bezovama | abazuvama | abangezuvama | bengezuvama |
|---|
| class 3 | uzovama | ozovama | uzovama | awuzuvama | ongezuvama | ungezuvama |
|---|
| class 4 | izovama | ezovama | izovama | ayizuvama | engezuvama | ingezuvama |
|---|
| class 5 | lizovama | elizovama | lizovama | alizuvama | elingezuvama | lingezuvama |
|---|
| class 6 | azovama | azovama | ezovama | awazuvama | angezuvama | engezuvama |
|---|
| class 7 | sizovama | esizovama | sizovama | asizuvama | esingezuvama | singezuvama |
|---|
| class 8 | zizovama | ezizovama | zizovama | azizuvama | ezingezuvama | zingezuvama |
|---|
| class 9 | izovama | ezovama | izovama | ayizuvama | engezuvama | ingezuvama |
|---|
| class 10 | zizovama | ezizovama | zizovama | azizuvama | ezingezuvama | zingezuvama |
|---|
| class 11 | luzovama | oluzovama | luzovama | aluzuvama | olungezuvama | lungezuvama |
|---|
| class 14 | buzovama | obuzovama | buzovama | abuzuvama | obungezuvama | bungezuvama |
|---|
| class 15 | kuzovama | okuzovama | kuzovama | akuzuvama | okungezuvama | kungezuvama |
|---|
| class 17 | kuzovama | okuzovama | kuzovama | akuzuvama | okungezuvama | kungezuvama |
|---|
|
| remote future |
|---|
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngiyovama | engiyovama | ngiyovama | angiyuvama | engingeyuvama | ngingeyuvama |
|---|
| 2nd singular | uyovama | oyovama | uyovama | awuyuvama | ongeyuvama | ungeyuvama |
|---|
| 1st plural | siyovama | esiyovama | siyovama | asiyuvama | esingeyuvama | singeyuvama |
|---|
| 2nd plural | niyovama | eniyovama | niyovama | aniyuvama | eningeyuvama | ningeyuvama |
|---|
| class 1 | uyovama | oyovama | eyovama | akayuvama | ongeyuvama | engeyuvama |
|---|
| class 2 | bayovama | abayovama | beyovama | abayuvama | abangeyuvama | bengeyuvama |
|---|
| class 3 | uyovama | oyovama | uyovama | awuyuvama | ongeyuvama | ungeyuvama |
|---|
| class 4 | iyovama | eyovama | iyovama | ayiyuvama | engeyuvama | ingeyuvama |
|---|
| class 5 | liyovama | eliyovama | liyovama | aliyuvama | elingeyuvama | lingeyuvama |
|---|
| class 6 | ayovama | ayovama | eyovama | awayuvama | angeyuvama | engeyuvama |
|---|
| class 7 | siyovama | esiyovama | siyovama | asiyuvama | esingeyuvama | singeyuvama |
|---|
| class 8 | ziyovama | eziyovama | ziyovama | aziyuvama | ezingeyuvama | zingeyuvama |
|---|
| class 9 | iyovama | eyovama | iyovama | ayiyuvama | engeyuvama | ingeyuvama |
|---|
| class 10 | ziyovama | eziyovama | ziyovama | aziyuvama | ezingeyuvama | zingeyuvama |
|---|
| class 11 | luyovama | oluyovama | luyovama | aluyuvama | olungeyuvama | lungeyuvama |
|---|
| class 14 | buyovama | obuyovama | buyovama | abuyuvama | obungeyuvama | bungeyuvama |
|---|
| class 15 | kuyovama | okuyovama | kuyovama | akuyuvama | okungeyuvama | kungeyuvama |
|---|
| class 17 | kuyovama | okuyovama | kuyovama | akuyuvama | okungeyuvama | kungeyuvama |
|---|
| |
| present subjunctive |
|---|
| positive | negative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngivame | ngingavami |
|---|
| 2nd singular | uvame | ungavami |
|---|
| 1st plural | sivame | singavami |
|---|
| 2nd plural | nivame | ningavami |
|---|
| class 1 | avame | angavami |
|---|
| class 2 | bavame | bangavami |
|---|
| class 3 | uvame | ungavami |
|---|
| class 4 | ivame | ingavami |
|---|
| class 5 | livame | lingavami |
|---|
| class 6 | avame | angavami |
|---|
| class 7 | sivame | singavami |
|---|
| class 8 | zivame | zingavami |
|---|
| class 9 | ivame | ingavami |
|---|
| class 10 | zivame | zingavami |
|---|
| class 11 | luvame | lungavami |
|---|
| class 14 | buvame | bungavami |
|---|
| class 15 | kuvame | kungavami |
|---|
| class 17 | kuvame | kungavami |
|---|
| |
| past subjunctive |
|---|
| positive | negative |
|---|
| 1st singular | ngavama | ngangavama,angavama,angangavama |
|---|
| 2nd singular | wavama | wangavama,awavama,awangavama |
|---|
| 1st plural | savama | sangavama,asavama,asangavama |
|---|
| 2nd plural | navama | nangavama,anavama,anangavama |
|---|
| class 1 | wavama | wangavama,akavama,akangavama |
|---|
| class 2 | bavama | bangavama,abavama,abangavama |
|---|
| class 3 | wavama | wangavama,awavama,awangavama |
|---|
| class 4 | yavama | yangavama,ayavama,ayangavama |
|---|
| class 5 | lavama | langavama,alavama,alangavama |
|---|
| class 6 | avama | angavama,awavama,awangavama |
|---|
| class 7 | savama | sangavama,asavama,asangavama |
|---|
| class 8 | zavama | zangavama,azavama,azangavama |
|---|
| class 9 | yavama | yangavama,ayavama,ayangavama |
|---|
| class 10 | zavama | zangavama,azavama,azangavama |
|---|
| class 11 | lwavama | lwangavama,alwavama,alwangavama |
|---|
| class 14 | bavama | bangavama,abavama,abangavama |
|---|
| class 15 | kwavama | kwangavama,akwavama,akwangavama |
|---|
| class 17 | kwavama | kwangavama,akwavama,akwangavama |
|---|